path: root/core/mach-o.h

/**
 * Mach-O format.
 */

#ifndef MACH_O_H
#define MACH_O_H

#ifdef __APPLE__
#include "mach-o/reloc.h"
#include "mach-o/nlist.h"
#else

#pragma pack(push, 1)

/* 
 * These structures and constants were taken from
 * xnu-1699.24.8/EXTERNAL_HEADERS/mach-o/loader.h,
 * http://opensource.apple.com/source/cctools/cctools-758/include/mach/machine.h,
 * xnu-1699.24.8/osfmk/mach/vm_prot.h
 */

typedef int32_t cpu_type_t;
typedef int32_t cpu_subtype_t;

/*
 * Capability bits used in the definition of cpu_type.
 */
#define	CPU_ARCH_MASK	0xff000000		/* mask for architecture bits */
#define CPU_ARCH_ABI64	0x01000000		/* 64 bit ABI */

/*
 *	Machine types known by all.
 */

#define CPU_TYPE_ANY		((cpu_type_t) -1)

#define CPU_TYPE_VAX		((cpu_type_t) 1)
#define CPU_TYPE_ROMP		((cpu_type_t) 2)
#define CPU_TYPE_NS32032	((cpu_type_t) 4)
#define CPU_TYPE_NS32332    ((cpu_type_t) 5)
#define	CPU_TYPE_MC680x0	((cpu_type_t) 6)
#define CPU_TYPE_I386		((cpu_type_t) 7)
#define CPU_TYPE_X86_64		((cpu_type_t) (CPU_TYPE_I386 | CPU_ARCH_ABI64))
#define CPU_TYPE_MIPS		((cpu_type_t) 8)
#define CPU_TYPE_NS32532    ((cpu_type_t) 9)
#define CPU_TYPE_HPPA       ((cpu_type_t) 11)
#define CPU_TYPE_ARM		((cpu_type_t) 12)
#define CPU_TYPE_MC88000	((cpu_type_t) 13)
#define CPU_TYPE_SPARC		((cpu_type_t) 14)
#define CPU_TYPE_I860		((cpu_type_t) 15) // big-endian
#define	CPU_TYPE_I860_LITTLE	((cpu_type_t) 16) // little-endian
#define CPU_TYPE_RS6000		((cpu_type_t) 17)
#define CPU_TYPE_MC98000	((cpu_type_t) 18)
#define CPU_TYPE_POWERPC	((cpu_type_t) 18)
#define CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64	((cpu_type_t)(CPU_TYPE_POWERPC | CPU_ARCH_ABI64))

/*
 *	Machine subtypes (these are defined here, instead of in a machine
 *	dependent directory, so that any program can get all definitions
 *	regardless of where is it compiled).
 */

/*
 * Capability bits used in the definition of cpu_subtype.
 */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK       0xff000000      /* mask for feature flags */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_LIB64      0x80000000      /* 64 bit libraries */


/*
 *	Object files that are hand-crafted to run on any
 *	implementation of an architecture are tagged with
 *	CPU_SUBTYPE_MULTIPLE.  This functions essentially the same as
 *	the "ALL" subtype of an architecture except that it allows us
 *	to easily find object files that may need to be modified
 *	whenever a new implementation of an architecture comes out.
 *
 *	It is the responsibility of the implementor to make sure the
 *	software handles unsupported implementations elegantly.
 */
#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_MULTIPLE	((cpu_subtype_t) -1)


/*
 *	VAX subtypes (these do *not* necessary conform to the actual cpu
 *	ID assigned by DEC available via the SID register).
 */

#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX_ALL	((cpu_subtype_t) 0) 
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX780	((cpu_subtype_t) 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX785	((cpu_subtype_t) 2)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX750	((cpu_subtype_t) 3)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX730	((cpu_subtype_t) 4)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_UVAXI	((cpu_subtype_t) 5)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_UVAXII	((cpu_subtype_t) 6)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX8200	((cpu_subtype_t) 7)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX8500	((cpu_subtype_t) 8)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX8600	((cpu_subtype_t) 9)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX8650	((cpu_subtype_t) 10)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX8800	((cpu_subtype_t) 11)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_UVAXIII	((cpu_subtype_t) 12)

/*
 *	ROMP subtypes.
 */

#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_RT_ALL	((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_RT_PC	((cpu_subtype_t) 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_RT_APC	((cpu_subtype_t) 2)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_RT_135	((cpu_subtype_t) 3)

/*
 *	32032/32332/32532 subtypes.
 */

#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_MMAX_ALL	    ((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MMAX_DPC	    ((cpu_subtype_t) 1)	/* 032 CPU */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_SQT		    ((cpu_subtype_t) 2)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MMAX_APC_FPU    ((cpu_subtype_t) 3)	/* 32081 FPU */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MMAX_APC_FPA    ((cpu_subtype_t) 4)	/* Weitek FPA */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MMAX_XPC	    ((cpu_subtype_t) 5)	/* 532 CPU */

/*
 *	I386 subtypes.
 */

#define CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(f, m)	((cpu_subtype_t) (f) + ((m) << 4))

#define CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL_FAMILY(x)	((x) & 15)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL_FAMILY_MAX	15

#define CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL_MODEL(x)	((x) >> 4)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL_MODEL_ALL	0


/*
 *	Mips subtypes.
 */

#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_MIPS_ALL	((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MIPS_R2300	((cpu_subtype_t) 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MIPS_R2600	((cpu_subtype_t) 2)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MIPS_R2800	((cpu_subtype_t) 3)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MIPS_R2000a	((cpu_subtype_t) 4)

/*
 * 	680x0 subtypes
 *
 * The subtype definitions here are unusual for historical reasons.
 * NeXT used to consider 68030 code as generic 68000 code.  For
 * backwards compatability:
 * 
 *	CPU_SUBTYPE_MC68030 symbol has been preserved for source code
 *	compatability.
 *
 *	CPU_SUBTYPE_MC680x0_ALL has been defined to be the same
 *	subtype as CPU_SUBTYPE_MC68030 for binary comatability.
 *
 *	CPU_SUBTYPE_MC68030_ONLY has been added to allow new object
 *	files to be tagged as containing 68030-specific instructions.
 */

#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_MC680x0_ALL		((cpu_subtype_t) 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MC68030		((cpu_subtype_t) 1) /* compat */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MC68040		((cpu_subtype_t) 2) 
#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_MC68030_ONLY	((cpu_subtype_t) 3)

/*
 *	HPPA subtypes for Hewlett-Packard HP-PA family of
 *	risc processors. Port by NeXT to 700 series. 
 */

#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_HPPA_ALL		((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_HPPA_7100		((cpu_subtype_t) 0) /* compat */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_HPPA_7100LC		((cpu_subtype_t) 1)

/* 
 * 	Acorn subtypes - Acorn Risc Machine port done by
 *		Olivetti System Software Laboratory
 */

#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL		((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_A500_ARCH	((cpu_subtype_t) 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_A500		((cpu_subtype_t) 2)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_A440		((cpu_subtype_t) 3)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_M4		((cpu_subtype_t) 4)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T		((cpu_subtype_t) 5)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6		((cpu_subtype_t) 6)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ		((cpu_subtype_t) 7)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE		((cpu_subtype_t) 8)

/*
 *	MC88000 subtypes
 */
#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_MC88000_ALL	((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MMAX_JPC	((cpu_subtype_t) 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MC88100	((cpu_subtype_t) 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MC88110	((cpu_subtype_t) 2)

/*
 *	MC98000 (PowerPC) subtypes
 */
#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_MC98000_ALL	((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MC98601	((cpu_subtype_t) 1)

/*
 *	I860 subtypes
 */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_I860_ALL	((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_I860_860	((cpu_subtype_t) 1)

/*
 * 	I860 subtypes for NeXT-internal backwards compatability.
 *	These constants will be going away.  DO NOT USE THEM!!!
 */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_LITTLE_ENDIAN	((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_BIG_ENDIAN		((cpu_subtype_t) 1)

/*
 *	I860_LITTLE subtypes
 */
#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_I860_LITTLE_ALL	((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_I860_LITTLE	((cpu_subtype_t) 1)

/*
 *	RS6000 subtypes
 */
#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_RS6000_ALL	((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_RS6000	((cpu_subtype_t) 1)

/*
 *	Sun4 subtypes - port done at CMU
 */
#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_SUN4_ALL		((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_SUN4_260		((cpu_subtype_t) 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_SUN4_110		((cpu_subtype_t) 2)

#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_SPARC_ALL		((cpu_subtype_t) 0)

/*
 *      PowerPC subtypes
 */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_ALL		((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_601		((cpu_subtype_t) 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_602		((cpu_subtype_t) 2)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_603		((cpu_subtype_t) 3)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_603e	((cpu_subtype_t) 4)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_603ev	((cpu_subtype_t) 5)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_604		((cpu_subtype_t) 6)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_604e	((cpu_subtype_t) 7)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_620		((cpu_subtype_t) 8)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_750		((cpu_subtype_t) 9)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_7400	((cpu_subtype_t) 10)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_7450	((cpu_subtype_t) 11)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_970		((cpu_subtype_t) 100)

/*
 * VEO subtypes
 * Note: the CPU_SUBTYPE_VEO_ALL will likely change over time to be defined as
 * one of the specific subtypes.
 */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VEO_1	((cpu_subtype_t) 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VEO_2	((cpu_subtype_t) 2)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VEO_3	((cpu_subtype_t) 3)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VEO_4	((cpu_subtype_t) 4)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VEO_ALL	CPU_SUBTYPE_VEO_2

/*
 *	Machine subtypes (these are defined here, instead of in a machine
 *	dependent directory, so that any program can get all definitions
 *	regardless of where is it compiled).
 */

/*
 *	Object files that are hand-crafted to run on any
 *	implementation of an architecture are tagged with
 *	CPU_SUBTYPE_MULTIPLE.  This functions essentially the same as
 *	the "ALL" subtype of an architecture except that it allows us
 *	to easily find object files that may need to be modified
 *	whenever a new implementation of an architecture comes out.
 *
 *	It is the responsibility of the implementor to make sure the
 *	software handles unsupported implementations elegantly.
 */
#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_MULTIPLE		((cpu_subtype_t) -1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_LITTLE_ENDIAN	((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_BIG_ENDIAN		((cpu_subtype_t) 1)

/*
 *     Machine threadtypes.
 *     This is none - not defined - for most machine types/subtypes.
 */
#define CPU_THREADTYPE_NONE		((cpu_threadtype_t) 0)

/*
 *	VAX subtypes (these do *not* necessary conform to the actual cpu
 *	ID assigned by DEC available via the SID register).
 */

#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX_ALL	((cpu_subtype_t) 0) 
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX780	((cpu_subtype_t) 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX785	((cpu_subtype_t) 2)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX750	((cpu_subtype_t) 3)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX730	((cpu_subtype_t) 4)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_UVAXI	((cpu_subtype_t) 5)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_UVAXII	((cpu_subtype_t) 6)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX8200	((cpu_subtype_t) 7)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX8500	((cpu_subtype_t) 8)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX8600	((cpu_subtype_t) 9)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX8650	((cpu_subtype_t) 10)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_VAX8800	((cpu_subtype_t) 11)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_UVAXIII	((cpu_subtype_t) 12)

/*
 * 	680x0 subtypes
 *
 * The subtype definitions here are unusual for historical reasons.
 * NeXT used to consider 68030 code as generic 68000 code.  For
 * backwards compatability:
 * 
 *	CPU_SUBTYPE_MC68030 symbol has been preserved for source code
 *	compatability.
 *
 *	CPU_SUBTYPE_MC680x0_ALL has been defined to be the same
 *	subtype as CPU_SUBTYPE_MC68030 for binary comatability.
 *
 *	CPU_SUBTYPE_MC68030_ONLY has been added to allow new object
 *	files to be tagged as containing 68030-specific instructions.
 */

#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_MC680x0_ALL		((cpu_subtype_t) 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MC68030		((cpu_subtype_t) 1) /* compat */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MC68040		((cpu_subtype_t) 2) 
#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_MC68030_ONLY	((cpu_subtype_t) 3)

/*
 *	I386 subtypes
 */

#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_I386_ALL			CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(3, 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_386					CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(3, 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_486					CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(4, 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_486SX				CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(4, 8)	// 8 << 4 = 128
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_586					CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(5, 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_PENT	CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(5, 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTPRO	CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(6, 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTII_M3	CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(6, 3)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTII_M5	CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(6, 5)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_CELERON				CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(7, 6)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_CELERON_MOBILE		CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(7, 7)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTIUM_3			CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(8, 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTIUM_3_M			CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(8, 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTIUM_3_XEON		CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(8, 2)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTIUM_M			CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(9, 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTIUM_4			CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(10, 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTIUM_4_M			CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(10, 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_ITANIUM				CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(11, 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_ITANIUM_2			CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(11, 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_XEON				CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(12, 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_XEON_MP				CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL(12, 1)

#define CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL_FAMILY(x)	((x) & 15)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL_FAMILY_MAX	15

#define CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL_MODEL(x)	((x) >> 4)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_INTEL_MODEL_ALL	0

/*
 *	X86 subtypes.
 */

#define CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ALL		((cpu_subtype_t)3)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_ALL		((cpu_subtype_t)3)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ARCH1		((cpu_subtype_t)4)


#define CPU_THREADTYPE_INTEL_HTT	((cpu_threadtype_t) 1)

/*
 *	Mips subtypes.
 */

#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_MIPS_ALL	((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MIPS_R2300	((cpu_subtype_t) 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MIPS_R2600	((cpu_subtype_t) 2)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MIPS_R2800	((cpu_subtype_t) 3)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MIPS_R2000a	((cpu_subtype_t) 4)	/* pmax */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MIPS_R2000	((cpu_subtype_t) 5)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MIPS_R3000a	((cpu_subtype_t) 6)	/* 3max */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MIPS_R3000	((cpu_subtype_t) 7)

/*
 *	MC98000 (PowerPC) subtypes
 */
#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_MC98000_ALL	((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MC98601	((cpu_subtype_t) 1)

/*
 *	HPPA subtypes for Hewlett-Packard HP-PA family of
 *	risc processors. Port by NeXT to 700 series. 
 */

#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_HPPA_ALL		((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_HPPA_7100		((cpu_subtype_t) 0) /* compat */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_HPPA_7100LC		((cpu_subtype_t) 1)

/*
 *	MC88000 subtypes.
 */
#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_MC88000_ALL	((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MC88100	((cpu_subtype_t) 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_MC88110	((cpu_subtype_t) 2)

/*
 *	SPARC subtypes
 */
#define	CPU_SUBTYPE_SPARC_ALL		((cpu_subtype_t) 0)

/*
 *	I860 subtypes
 */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_I860_ALL	((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_I860_860	((cpu_subtype_t) 1)

/*
 *	PowerPC subtypes
 */
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_ALL		((cpu_subtype_t) 0)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_601		((cpu_subtype_t) 1)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_602		((cpu_subtype_t) 2)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_603		((cpu_subtype_t) 3)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_603e	((cpu_subtype_t) 4)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_603ev	((cpu_subtype_t) 5)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_604		((cpu_subtype_t) 6)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_604e	((cpu_subtype_t) 7)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_620		((cpu_subtype_t) 8)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_750		((cpu_subtype_t) 9)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_7400	((cpu_subtype_t) 10)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_7450	((cpu_subtype_t) 11)
#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_970		((cpu_subtype_t) 100)

/*
 *      CPU families (sysctl hw.cpufamily)
 *
 * NB: the encodings of the CPU families are intentionally arbitrary.
 * There is no ordering, and you should never try to deduce whether
 * or not some feature is available based on the family.
 * Use feature flags (eg, hw.optional.altivec) to test for optional
 * functionality.
 */
#define CPUFAMILY_UNKNOWN    0
#define CPUFAMILY_POWERPC_G3 0xcee41549
#define CPUFAMILY_POWERPC_G4 0x77c184ae
#define CPUFAMILY_POWERPC_G5 0xed76d8aa
#define CPUFAMILY_INTEL_6_14 0x73d67300  /* Intel Core Solo and Intel Core Duo (32-bit Pentium-M with SSE3) */
#define CPUFAMILY_INTEL_6_15 0x426f69ef  /* Intel Core 2 */

/*
 * The 32-bit mach header appears at the very beginning of the object file for
 * 32-bit architectures.
 */
struct mach_header {
	uint32_t	magic;		/* mach magic number identifier */
	cpu_type_t	cputype;	/* cpu specifier */
	cpu_subtype_t	cpusubtype;	/* machine specifier */
	uint32_t	filetype;	/* type of file */
	uint32_t	ncmds;		/* number of load commands */
	uint32_t	sizeofcmds;	/* the size of all the load commands */
	uint32_t	flags;		/* flags */
};

/* Constant for the magic field of the mach_header (32-bit architectures) */
#define	MH_MAGIC	0xfeedface	/* the mach magic number */
#define MH_CIGAM	0xcefaedfe	/* NXSwapInt(MH_MAGIC) */

/*
 * The 64-bit mach header appears at the very beginning of object files for
 * 64-bit architectures.
 */
struct mach_header_64 {
	uint32_t	magic;		/* mach magic number identifier */
	cpu_type_t	cputype;	/* cpu specifier */
	cpu_subtype_t	cpusubtype;	/* machine specifier */
	uint32_t	filetype;	/* type of file */
	uint32_t	ncmds;		/* number of load commands */
	uint32_t	sizeofcmds;	/* the size of all the load commands */
	uint32_t	flags;		/* flags */
	uint32_t	reserved;	/* reserved */
};

/* Constant for the magic field of the mach_header_64 (64-bit architectures) */
#define MH_MAGIC_64 0xfeedfacf /* the 64-bit mach magic number */
#define MH_CIGAM_64 0xcffaedfe /* NXSwapInt(MH_MAGIC_64) */

/*
 * The layout of the file depends on the filetype.  For all but the MH_OBJECT
 * file type the segments are padded out and aligned on a segment alignment
 * boundary for efficient demand pageing.  The MH_EXECUTE, MH_FVMLIB, MH_DYLIB,
 * MH_DYLINKER and MH_BUNDLE file types also have the headers included as part
 * of their first segment.
 * 
 * The file type MH_OBJECT is a compact format intended as output of the
 * assembler and input (and possibly output) of the link editor (the .o
 * format).  All sections are in one unnamed segment with no segment padding. 
 * This format is used as an executable format when the file is so small the
 * segment padding greatly increases its size.
 *
 * The file type MH_PRELOAD is an executable format intended for things that
 * are not executed under the kernel (proms, stand alones, kernels, etc).  The
 * format can be executed under the kernel but may demand paged it and not
 * preload it before execution.
 *
 * A core file is in MH_CORE format and can be any in an arbritray legal
 * Mach-O file.
 *
 * Constants for the filetype field of the mach_header
 */
#define	MH_OBJECT	0x1		/* relocatable object file */
#define	MH_EXECUTE	0x2		/* demand paged executable file */
#define	MH_FVMLIB	0x3		/* fixed VM shared library file */
#define	MH_CORE		0x4		/* core file */
#define	MH_PRELOAD	0x5		/* preloaded executable file */
#define	MH_DYLIB	0x6		/* dynamically bound shared library */
#define	MH_DYLINKER	0x7		/* dynamic link editor */
#define	MH_BUNDLE	0x8		/* dynamically bound bundle file */
#define	MH_DYLIB_STUB	0x9		/* shared library stub for static */
					/*  linking only, no section contents */
#define	MH_DSYM		0xa		/* companion file with only debug */
					/*  sections */
#define	MH_KEXT_BUNDLE	0xb		/* x86_64 kexts */

/* Constants for the flags field of the mach_header */
#define	MH_NOUNDEFS	0x1		/* the object file has no undefined
					   references */
#define	MH_INCRLINK	0x2		/* the object file is the output of an
					   incremental link against a base file
					   and can't be link edited again */
#define MH_DYLDLINK	0x4		/* the object file is input for the
					   dynamic linker and can't be staticly
					   link edited again */
#define MH_BINDATLOAD	0x8		/* the object file's undefined
					   references are bound by the dynamic
					   linker when loaded. */
#define MH_PREBOUND	0x10		/* the file has its dynamic undefined
					   references prebound. */
#define MH_SPLIT_SEGS	0x20		/* the file has its read-only and
					   read-write segments split */
#define MH_LAZY_INIT	0x40		/* the shared library init routine is
					   to be run lazily via catching memory
					   faults to its writeable segments
					   (obsolete) */
#define MH_TWOLEVEL	0x80		/* the image is using two-level name
					   space bindings */
#define MH_FORCE_FLAT	0x100		/* the executable is forcing all images
					   to use flat name space bindings */
#define MH_NOMULTIDEFS	0x200		/* this umbrella guarantees no multiple
					   defintions of symbols in its
					   sub-images so the two-level namespace
					   hints can always be used. */
#define MH_NOFIXPREBINDING 0x400	/* do not have dyld notify the
					   prebinding agent about this
					   executable */
#define MH_PREBINDABLE  0x800           /* the binary is not prebound but can
					   have its prebinding redone. only used
                                           when MH_PREBOUND is not set. */
#define MH_ALLMODSBOUND 0x1000		/* indicates that this binary binds to
                                           all two-level namespace modules of
					   its dependent libraries. only used
					   when MH_PREBINDABLE and MH_TWOLEVEL
					   are both set. */ 
#define MH_SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS 0x2000/* safe to divide up the sections into
					    sub-sections via symbols for dead
					    code stripping */
#define MH_CANONICAL    0x4000		/* the binary has been canonicalized
					   via the unprebind operation */
#define MH_WEAK_DEFINES	0x8000		/* the final linked image contains
					   external weak symbols */
#define MH_BINDS_TO_WEAK 0x10000	/* the final linked image uses
					   weak symbols */

#define MH_ALLOW_STACK_EXECUTION 0x20000/* When this bit is set, all stacks 
					   in the task will be given stack
					   execution privilege.  Only used in
					   MH_EXECUTE filetypes. */
#define	MH_DEAD_STRIPPABLE_DYLIB 0x400000 /* Only for use on dylibs.  When
					     linking against a dylib that
					     has this bit set, the static linker
					     will automatically not create a
					     LC_LOAD_DYLIB load command to the
					     dylib if no symbols are being
					     referenced from the dylib. */
#define MH_ROOT_SAFE 0x40000           /* When this bit is set, the binary 
					  declares it is safe for use in
					  processes with uid zero */
                                         
#define MH_SETUID_SAFE 0x80000         /* When this bit is set, the binary 
					  declares it is safe for use in
					  processes when issetugid() is true */

#define MH_NO_REEXPORTED_DYLIBS 0x100000 /* When this bit is set on a dylib, 
					  the static linker does not need to
					  examine dependent dylibs to see
					  if any are re-exported */
#define	MH_PIE 0x200000			/* When this bit is set, the OS will
					   load the main executable at a
					   random address.  Only used in
					   MH_EXECUTE filetypes. */
#define MH_HAS_TLV_DESCRIPTORS 0x800000 /* Contains a section of type 
					   S_THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLES */
#define MH_NO_HEAP_EXECUTION 0x1000000	/* When this bit is set, the OS will
					   run the main executable with
					   a non-executable heap even on
					   platforms (e.g. i386) that don't
					   require it. Only used in MH_EXECUTE
					   filetypes. */

/*
 * The load commands directly follow the mach_header.  The total size of all
 * of the commands is given by the sizeofcmds field in the mach_header.  All
 * load commands must have as their first two fields cmd and cmdsize.  The cmd
 * field is filled in with a constant for that command type.  Each command type
 * has a structure specifically for it.  The cmdsize field is the size in bytes
 * of the particular load command structure plus anything that follows it that
 * is a part of the load command (i.e. section structures, strings, etc.).  To
 * advance to the next load command the cmdsize can be added to the offset or
 * pointer of the current load command.  The cmdsize for 32-bit architectures
 * MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes and for 64-bit architectures MUST be a multiple
 * of 8 bytes (these are forever the maximum alignment of any load commands).
 * The padded bytes must be zero.  All tables in the object file must also
 * follow these rules so the file can be memory mapped.  Otherwise the pointers
 * to these tables will not work well or at all on some machines.  With all
 * padding zeroed like objects will compare byte for byte.
 */
struct load_command {
	uint32_t cmd;		/* type of load command */
	uint32_t cmdsize;	/* total size of command in bytes */
};

/*
 * After MacOS X 10.1 when a new load command is added that is required to be
 * understood by the dynamic linker for the image to execute properly the
 * LC_REQ_DYLD bit will be or'ed into the load command constant.  If the dynamic
 * linker sees such a load command it it does not understand will issue a
 * "unknown load command required for execution" error and refuse to use the
 * image.  Other load commands without this bit that are not understood will
 * simply be ignored.
 */
#define LC_REQ_DYLD 0x80000000

/* Constants for the cmd field of all load commands, the type */
#define	LC_SEGMENT	0x1	/* segment of this file to be mapped */
#define	LC_SYMTAB	0x2	/* link-edit stab symbol table info */
#define	LC_SYMSEG	0x3	/* link-edit gdb symbol table info (obsolete) */
#define	LC_THREAD	0x4	/* thread */
#define	LC_UNIXTHREAD	0x5	/* unix thread (includes a stack) */
#define	LC_LOADFVMLIB	0x6	/* load a specified fixed VM shared library */
#define	LC_IDFVMLIB	0x7	/* fixed VM shared library identification */
#define	LC_IDENT	0x8	/* object identification info (obsolete) */
#define LC_FVMFILE	0x9	/* fixed VM file inclusion (internal use) */
#define LC_PREPAGE      0xa     /* prepage command (internal use) */
#define	LC_DYSYMTAB	0xb	/* dynamic link-edit symbol table info */
#define	LC_LOAD_DYLIB	0xc	/* load a dynamically linked shared library */
#define	LC_ID_DYLIB	0xd	/* dynamically linked shared lib ident */
#define LC_LOAD_DYLINKER 0xe	/* load a dynamic linker */
#define LC_ID_DYLINKER	0xf	/* dynamic linker identification */
#define	LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB 0x10	/* modules prebound for a dynamically */
				/*  linked shared library */
#define	LC_ROUTINES	0x11	/* image routines */
#define	LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK 0x12	/* sub framework */
#define	LC_SUB_UMBRELLA 0x13	/* sub umbrella */
#define	LC_SUB_CLIENT	0x14	/* sub client */
#define	LC_SUB_LIBRARY  0x15	/* sub library */
#define	LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS 0x16	/* two-level namespace lookup hints */
#define	LC_PREBIND_CKSUM  0x17	/* prebind checksum */

/*
 * load a dynamically linked shared library that is allowed to be missing
 * (all symbols are weak imported).
 */
#define	LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB (0x18 | LC_REQ_DYLD)

#define	LC_SEGMENT_64	0x19	/* 64-bit segment of this file to be
				   mapped */
#define	LC_ROUTINES_64	0x1a	/* 64-bit image routines */
#define LC_UUID		0x1b	/* the uuid */
#define LC_RPATH       (0x1c | LC_REQ_DYLD)    /* runpath additions */
#define LC_CODE_SIGNATURE 0x1d	/* local of code signature */
#define LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO 0x1e /* local of info to split segments */
#define LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB (0x1f | LC_REQ_DYLD) /* load and re-export dylib */
#define	LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB 0x20	/* delay load of dylib until first use */
#define	LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO 0x21	/* encrypted segment information */
#define	LC_DYLD_INFO 	0x22	/* compressed dyld information */
#define	LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY (0x22|LC_REQ_DYLD)	/* compressed dyld information only */
#define	LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB (0x23 | LC_REQ_DYLD) /* load upward dylib */
#define LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX 0x24   /* build for MacOSX min OS version */
#define LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS 0x25 /* build for iPhoneOS min OS version */
#define LC_FUNCTION_STARTS 0x26 /* compressed table of function start addresses */
#define LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT 0x27 /* string for dyld to treat
				    like environment variable */
#define LC_MAIN (0x28|LC_REQ_DYLD) /* replacement for LC_UNIXTHREAD */
#define LC_DATA_IN_CODE 0x29 /* table of non-instructions in __text */
#define LC_SOURCE_VERSION 0x2A /* source version used to build binary */
#define LC_DYLIB_CODE_SIGN_DRS 0x2B /* Code signing DRs copied from linked dylibs */

/*
 *	Types defined:
 *
 *	vm_prot_t		VM protection values.
 */

typedef int		vm_prot_t;

/*
 *	Protection values, defined as bits within the vm_prot_t type
 */

#define	VM_PROT_NONE	((vm_prot_t) 0x00)

#define VM_PROT_READ	((vm_prot_t) 0x01)	/* read permission */
#define VM_PROT_WRITE	((vm_prot_t) 0x02)	/* write permission */
#define VM_PROT_EXECUTE	((vm_prot_t) 0x04)	/* execute permission */

/*
 *	The default protection for newly-created virtual memory
 */

#define VM_PROT_DEFAULT	(VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE)

/*
 *	The maximum privileges possible, for parameter checking.
 */

#define VM_PROT_ALL	(VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE)

/*
 *	An invalid protection value.
 *	Used only by memory_object_lock_request to indicate no change
 *	to page locks.  Using -1 here is a bad idea because it
 *	looks like VM_PROT_ALL and then some.
 */

#define VM_PROT_NO_CHANGE	((vm_prot_t) 0x08)

/* 
 *      When a caller finds that he cannot obtain write permission on a
 *      mapped entry, the following flag can be used.  The entry will
 *      be made "needs copy" effectively copying the object (using COW),
 *      and write permission will be added to the maximum protections
 *      for the associated entry. 
 */        

#define VM_PROT_COPY            ((vm_prot_t) 0x10)


/*
 *	Another invalid protection value.
 *	Used only by memory_object_data_request upon an object
 *	which has specified a copy_call copy strategy. It is used
 *	when the kernel wants a page belonging to a copy of the
 *	object, and is only asking the object as a result of
 *	following a shadow chain. This solves the race between pages
 *	being pushed up by the memory manager and the kernel
 *	walking down the shadow chain.
 */

#define VM_PROT_WANTS_COPY	((vm_prot_t) 0x10)

#define PRIVATE
#ifdef PRIVATE
/*
 *	The caller wants this memory region treated as if it had a valid
 *	code signature.
 */

#define VM_PROT_TRUSTED		((vm_prot_t) 0x20)
#endif /* PRIVATE */

/*
 * 	Another invalid protection value.
 *	Indicates that the other protection bits are to be applied as a mask
 *	against the actual protection bits of the map entry.
 */
#define VM_PROT_IS_MASK		((vm_prot_t) 0x40)

/*
 * The segment load command indicates that a part of this file is to be
 * mapped into the task's address space.  The size of this segment in memory,
 * vmsize, maybe equal to or larger than the amount to map from this file,
 * filesize.  The file is mapped starting at fileoff to the beginning of
 * the segment in memory, vmaddr.  The rest of the memory of the segment,
 * if any, is allocated zero fill on demand.  The segment's maximum virtual
 * memory protection and initial virtual memory protection are specified
 * by the maxprot and initprot fields.  If the segment has sections then the
 * section structures directly follow the segment command and their size is
 * reflected in cmdsize.
 */
struct segment_command { /* for 32-bit architectures */
	uint32_t	cmd;		/* LC_SEGMENT */
	uint32_t	cmdsize;	/* includes sizeof section structs */
	char		segname[16];	/* segment name */
	uint32_t	vmaddr;		/* memory address of this segment */
	uint32_t	vmsize;		/* memory size of this segment */
	uint32_t	fileoff;	/* file offset of this segment */
	uint32_t	filesize;	/* amount to map from the file */
	vm_prot_t	maxprot;	/* maximum VM protection */
	vm_prot_t	initprot;	/* initial VM protection */
	uint32_t	nsects;		/* number of sections in segment */
	uint32_t	flags;		/* flags */
};

/*
 * The 64-bit segment load command indicates that a part of this file is to be
 * mapped into a 64-bit task's address space.  If the 64-bit segment has
 * sections then section_64 structures directly follow the 64-bit segment
 * command and their size is reflected in cmdsize.
 */
struct segment_command_64 { /* for 64-bit architectures */
	uint32_t	cmd;		/* LC_SEGMENT_64 */
	uint32_t	cmdsize;	/* includes sizeof section_64 structs */
	char		segname[16];	/* segment name */
	uint64_t	vmaddr;		/* memory address of this segment */
	uint64_t	vmsize;		/* memory size of this segment */
	uint64_t	fileoff;	/* file offset of this segment */
	uint64_t	filesize;	/* amount to map from the file */
	vm_prot_t	maxprot;	/* maximum VM protection */
	vm_prot_t	initprot;	/* initial VM protection */
	uint32_t	nsects;		/* number of sections in segment */
	uint32_t	flags;		/* flags */
};

/* Constants for the flags field of the segment_command */
#define	SG_HIGHVM	0x1	/* the file contents for this segment is for
				   the high part of the VM space, the low part
				   is zero filled (for stacks in core files) */
#define	SG_FVMLIB	0x2	/* this segment is the VM that is allocated by
				   a fixed VM library, for overlap checking in
				   the link editor */
#define	SG_NORELOC	0x4	/* this segment has nothing that was relocated
				   in it and nothing relocated to it, that is
				   it maybe safely replaced without relocation*/
#define SG_PROTECTED_VERSION_1	0x8 /* This segment is protected.  If the
				       segment starts at file offset 0, the
				       first page of the segment is not
				       protected.  All other pages of the
				       segment are protected. */

/*
 * A segment is made up of zero or more sections.  Non-MH_OBJECT files have
 * all of their segments with the proper sections in each, and padded to the
 * specified segment alignment when produced by the link editor.  The first
 * segment of a MH_EXECUTE and MH_FVMLIB format file contains the mach_header
 * and load commands of the object file before its first section.  The zero
 * fill sections are always last in their segment (in all formats).  This
 * allows the zeroed segment padding to be mapped into memory where zero fill
 * sections might be. The gigabyte zero fill sections, those with the section
 * type S_GB_ZEROFILL, can only be in a segment with sections of this type.
 * These segments are then placed after all other segments.
 *
 * The MH_OBJECT format has all of its sections in one segment for
 * compactness.  There is no padding to a specified segment boundary and the
 * mach_header and load commands are not part of the segment.
 *
 * Sections with the same section name, sectname, going into the same segment,
 * segname, are combined by the link editor.  The resulting section is aligned
 * to the maximum alignment of the combined sections and is the new section's
 * alignment.  The combined sections are aligned to their original alignment in
 * the combined section.  Any padded bytes to get the specified alignment are
 * zeroed.
 *
 * The format of the relocation entries referenced by the reloff and nreloc
 * fields of the section structure for mach object files is described in the
 * header file <reloc.h>.
 */
struct section { /* for 32-bit architectures */
	char		sectname[16];	/* name of this section */
	char		segname[16];	/* segment this section goes in */
	uint32_t	addr;		/* memory address of this section */
	uint32_t	size;		/* size in bytes of this section */
	uint32_t	offset;		/* file offset of this section */
	uint32_t	align;		/* section alignment (power of 2) */
	uint32_t	reloff;		/* file offset of relocation entries */
	uint32_t	nreloc;		/* number of relocation entries */
	uint32_t	flags;		/* flags (section type and attributes)*/
	uint32_t	reserved1;	/* reserved (for offset or index) */
	uint32_t	reserved2;	/* reserved (for count or sizeof) */
};

struct section_64 { /* for 64-bit architectures */
	char		sectname[16];	/* name of this section */
	char		segname[16];	/* segment this section goes in */
	uint64_t	addr;		/* memory address of this section */
	uint64_t	size;		/* size in bytes of this section */
	uint32_t	offset;		/* file offset of this section */
	uint32_t	align;		/* section alignment (power of 2) */
	uint32_t	reloff;		/* file offset of relocation entries */
	uint32_t	nreloc;		/* number of relocation entries */
	uint32_t	flags;		/* flags (section type and attributes)*/
	uint32_t	reserved1;	/* reserved (for offset or index) */
	uint32_t	reserved2;	/* reserved (for count or sizeof) */
	uint32_t	reserved3;	/* reserved */
};

/*
 * The flags field of a section structure is separated into two parts a section
 * type and section attributes.  The section types are mutually exclusive (it
 * can only have one type) but the section attributes are not (it may have more
 * than one attribute).
 */
#define SECTION_TYPE		 0x000000ff	/* 256 section types */
#define SECTION_ATTRIBUTES	 0xffffff00	/*  24 section attributes */

/* Constants for the type of a section */
#define	S_REGULAR		0x0	/* regular section */
#define	S_ZEROFILL		0x1	/* zero fill on demand section */
#define	S_CSTRING_LITERALS	0x2	/* section with only literal C strings*/
#define	S_4BYTE_LITERALS	0x3	/* section with only 4 byte literals */
#define	S_8BYTE_LITERALS	0x4	/* section with only 8 byte literals */
#define	S_LITERAL_POINTERS	0x5	/* section with only pointers to */
					/*  literals */
/*
 * For the two types of symbol pointers sections and the symbol stubs section
 * they have indirect symbol table entries.  For each of the entries in the
 * section the indirect symbol table entries, in corresponding order in the
 * indirect symbol table, start at the index stored in the reserved1 field
 * of the section structure.  Since the indirect symbol table entries
 * correspond to the entries in the section the number of indirect symbol table
 * entries is inferred from the size of the section divided by the size of the
 * entries in the section.  For symbol pointers sections the size of the entries
 * in the section is 4 bytes and for symbol stubs sections the byte size of the
 * stubs is stored in the reserved2 field of the section structure.
 */
#define	S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS	0x6	/* section with only non-lazy
						   symbol pointers */
#define	S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS		0x7	/* section with only lazy symbol
						   pointers */
#define	S_SYMBOL_STUBS			0x8	/* section with only symbol
						   stubs, byte size of stub in
						   the reserved2 field */
#define	S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS	0x9	/* section with only function
						   pointers for initialization*/
#define	S_MOD_TERM_FUNC_POINTERS	0xa	/* section with only function
						   pointers for termination */
#define	S_COALESCED			0xb	/* section contains symbols that
						   are to be coalesced */
#define	S_GB_ZEROFILL			0xc	/* zero fill on demand section
						   (that can be larger than 4
						   gigabytes) */
#define	S_INTERPOSING			0xd	/* section with only pairs of
						   function pointers for
						   interposing */
#define	S_16BYTE_LITERALS		0xe	/* section with only 16 byte
						   literals */
#define	S_DTRACE_DOF			0xf	/* section contains 
						   DTrace Object Format */
#define	S_LAZY_DYLIB_SYMBOL_POINTERS	0x10	/* section with only lazy
						   symbol pointers to lazy
						   loaded dylibs */
#define S_THREAD_LOCAL_REGULAR	0x11  /* template of initial
						   values for TLVs */
#define S_THREAD_LOCAL_ZEROFILL	0x12  /* template of initial
						   values for TLVs */
#define S_THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLES	0x13  /* TLV descriptors */
#define S_THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLE_POINTERS	0x14  /* pointers to TLV descriptors */
#define S_THREAD_LOCAL_INIT_FUNCTION_POINTERS	0x15  /* functions to call to initialize TLV values */

#define SECTION_ATTRIBUTES_USR	 0xff000000	/* User setable attributes */
#define S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS 0x80000000	/* section contains only true
						   machine instructions */
#define S_ATTR_NO_TOC 		 0x40000000	/* section contains coalesced
						   symbols that are not to be
						   in a ranlib table of
						   contents */
#define S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS 0x20000000	/* ok to strip static symbols
						   in this section in files
						   with the MH_DYLDLINK flag */
#define S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP	 0x10000000	/* no dead stripping */
#define S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT	 0x08000000	/* blocks are live if they
						   reference live blocks */
#define S_ATTR_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE 0x04000000	/* Used with i386 code stubs
						   written on by dyld */
/*
 * If a segment contains any sections marked with S_ATTR_DEBUG then all
 * sections in that segment must have this attribute.  No section other than
 * a section marked with this attribute may reference the contents of this
 * section.  A section with this attribute may contain no symbols and must have
 * a section type S_REGULAR.  The static linker will not copy section contents
 * from sections with this attribute into its output file.  These sections
 * generally contain DWARF debugging info.
 */ 
#define	S_ATTR_DEBUG		 0x02000000	/* a debug section */
#define SECTION_ATTRIBUTES_SYS	 0x00ffff00	/* system setable attributes */
#define S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS 0x00000400	/* section contains some
						   machine instructions */
#define S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC	 0x00000200	/* section has external
						   relocation entries */
#define S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC	 0x00000100	/* section has local
						   relocation entries */


/*
 * The names of segments and sections in them are mostly meaningless to the
 * link-editor.  But there are few things to support traditional UNIX
 * executables that require the link-editor and assembler to use some names
 * agreed upon by convention.
 *
 * The initial protection of the "__TEXT" segment has write protection turned
 * off (not writeable).
 *
 * The link-editor will allocate common symbols at the end of the "__common"
 * section in the "__DATA" segment.  It will create the section and segment
 * if needed.
 */

/* The currently known segment names and the section names in those segments */

#define	SEG_PAGEZERO	"__PAGEZERO"	/* the pagezero segment which has no */
					/* protections and catches NULL */
					/* references for MH_EXECUTE files */


#define	SEG_TEXT	"__TEXT"	/* the tradition UNIX text segment */
#define	SECT_TEXT	"__text"	/* the real text part of the text */
					/* section no headers, and no padding */
#define SECT_FVMLIB_INIT0 "__fvmlib_init0"	/* the fvmlib initialization */
						/*  section */
#define SECT_FVMLIB_INIT1 "__fvmlib_init1"	/* the section following the */
					        /*  fvmlib initialization */
						/*  section */

#define	SEG_DATA	"__DATA"	/* the tradition UNIX data segment */
#define	SECT_DATA	"__data"	/* the real initialized data section */
					/* no padding, no bss overlap */
#define	SECT_BSS	"__bss"		/* the real uninitialized data section*/
					/* no padding */
#define SECT_COMMON	"__common"	/* the section common symbols are */
					/* allocated in by the link editor */

#define	SEG_OBJC	"__OBJC"	/* objective-C runtime segment */
#define SECT_OBJC_SYMBOLS "__symbol_table"	/* symbol table */
#define SECT_OBJC_MODULES "__module_info"	/* module information */
#define SECT_OBJC_STRINGS "__selector_strs"	/* string table */
#define SECT_OBJC_REFS "__selector_refs"	/* string table */

#define	SEG_ICON	 "__ICON"	/* the icon segment */
#define	SECT_ICON_HEADER "__header"	/* the icon headers */
#define	SECT_ICON_TIFF   "__tiff"	/* the icons in tiff format */

#define	SEG_LINKEDIT	"__LINKEDIT"	/* the segment containing all structs */
					/* created and maintained by the link */
					/* editor.  Created with -seglinkedit */
					/* option to ld(1) for MH_EXECUTE and */
					/* FVMLIB file types only */

#define SEG_UNIXSTACK	"__UNIXSTACK"	/* the unix stack segment */

#define SEG_IMPORT	"__IMPORT"	/* the segment for the self (dyld) */
					/* modifying code stubs that has read, */
					/* write and execute permissions */

/*
 * Thread commands contain machine-specific data structures suitable for
 * use in the thread state primitives.  The machine specific data structures
 * follow the struct thread_command as follows.
 * Each flavor of machine specific data structure is preceded by an unsigned
 * long constant for the flavor of that data structure, an uint32_t
 * that is the count of longs of the size of the state data structure and then
 * the state data structure follows.  This triple may be repeated for many
 * flavors.  The constants for the flavors, counts and state data structure
 * definitions are expected to be in the header file <machine/thread_status.h>.
 * These machine specific data structures sizes must be multiples of
 * 4 bytes  The cmdsize reflects the total size of the thread_command
 * and all of the sizes of the constants for the flavors, counts and state
 * data structures.
 *
 * For executable objects that are unix processes there will be one
 * thread_command (cmd == LC_UNIXTHREAD) created for it by the link-editor.
 * This is the same as a LC_THREAD, except that a stack is automatically
 * created (based on the shell's limit for the stack size).  Command arguments
 * and environment variables are copied onto that stack.
 */

struct thread_command {
	uint32_t	cmd;		/* LC_THREAD or  LC_UNIXTHREAD */
	uint32_t	cmdsize;	/* total size of this command */
	//uint32_t flavor;		/* flavor of thread state */
	//uint32_t count;			/* count of longs in thread state */
	/* struct XXX_thread_state state   thread state for this flavor */
	/* ... */
};

#define ARM_THREAD_STATE        1

/*
 * THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST 0
 * 	these are the supported flavors
 */
#define x86_THREAD_STATE32		1
#define x86_FLOAT_STATE32		2
#define x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32		3
#define x86_THREAD_STATE64		4
#define x86_FLOAT_STATE64		5
#define x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64		6
#define x86_THREAD_STATE		7
#define x86_FLOAT_STATE			8
#define x86_EXCEPTION_STATE		9
#define x86_DEBUG_STATE32		10
#define x86_DEBUG_STATE64		11
#define x86_DEBUG_STATE			12
#define THREAD_STATE_NONE		13
/* 15 and 16 are used for the internal x86_SAVED_STATE flavours */
#define x86_AVX_STATE32			16
#define x86_AVX_STATE64			17

struct x86_thread_state32_t {
	uint32_t __eax;
	uint32_t __ebx;
	uint32_t __ecx;
	uint32_t __edx;
	uint32_t __edi;
	uint32_t __esi;
	uint32_t __ebp;
	uint32_t __esp;
	uint32_t __ss;
	uint32_t __eflags;
	uint32_t __eip;
	uint32_t __cs;
	uint32_t __ds;
	uint32_t __es;
	uint32_t __fs;
	uint32_t __gs;
};

struct x86_thread_state64_t {
	uint64_t __rax;
	uint64_t __rbx;
	uint64_t __rcx;
	uint64_t __rdx;
	uint64_t __rdi;
	uint64_t __rsi;
	uint64_t __rbp;
	uint64_t __rsp;
	uint64_t __r8;
	uint64_t __r9;
	uint64_t __r10;
	uint64_t __r11;
	uint64_t __r12;
	uint64_t __r13;
	uint64_t __r14;
	uint64_t __r15;
	uint64_t __rip;
	uint64_t __rflags;
	uint64_t __cs;
	uint64_t __fs;
	uint64_t __gs;
};

struct x86_state_hdr_t {
	int	flavor;
	int	count;
};

/*
 * The symtab_command contains the offsets and sizes of the link-edit 4.3BSD
 * "stab" style symbol table information as described in the header files
 * <nlist.h> and <stab.h>.
 */
struct symtab_command {
	uint32_t	cmd;		/* LC_SYMTAB */
	uint32_t	cmdsize;	/* sizeof(struct symtab_command) */
	uint32_t	symoff;		/* symbol table offset */
	uint32_t	nsyms;		/* number of symbol table entries */
	uint32_t	stroff;		/* string table offset */
	uint32_t	strsize;	/* string table size in bytes */
};

/*
 * Format of a symbol table entry of a Mach-O file for 32-bit architectures.
 * Modified from the BSD format.  The modifications from the original format
 * were changing n_other (an unused field) to n_sect and the addition of the
 * N_SECT type.  These modifications are required to support symbols in a larger
 * number of sections not just the three sections (text, data and bss) in a BSD
 * file.
 */
struct nlist {
	union {
		int32_t n_strx;	/* index into the string table */
	} n_un;
	uint8_t n_type;		/* type flag, see below */
	uint8_t n_sect;		/* section number or NO_SECT */
	int16_t n_desc;		/* see <mach-o/stab.h> */
	uint32_t n_value;	/* value of this symbol (or stab offset) */
};

/*
 * This is the symbol table entry structure for 64-bit architectures.
 */
struct nlist_64 {
    union {
        uint32_t  n_strx; /* index into the string table */
    } n_un;
    uint8_t n_type;        /* type flag, see below */
    uint8_t n_sect;        /* section number or NO_SECT */
    uint16_t n_desc;       /* see <mach-o/stab.h> */
    uint64_t n_value;      /* value of this symbol (or stab offset) */
};

/*
 * Symbols with a index into the string table of zero (n_un.n_strx == 0) are
 * defined to have a null, "", name.  Therefore all string indexes to non null
 * names must not have a zero string index.  This is bit historical information
 * that has never been well documented.
 */

/*
 * The n_type field really contains four fields:
 *	unsigned char N_STAB:3,
 *		      N_PEXT:1,
 *		      N_TYPE:3,
 *		      N_EXT:1;
 * which are used via the following masks.
 */
#define	N_STAB	0xe0  /* if any of these bits set, a symbolic debugging entry */
#define	N_PEXT	0x10  /* private external symbol bit */
#define	N_TYPE	0x0e  /* mask for the type bits */
#define	N_EXT	0x01  /* external symbol bit, set for external symbols */

/*
 * Only symbolic debugging entries have some of the N_STAB bits set and if any
 * of these bits are set then it is a symbolic debugging entry (a stab).  In
 * which case then the values of the n_type field (the entire field) are given
 * in <mach-o/stab.h>
 */

/*
 * Values for N_TYPE bits of the n_type field.
 */
#define	N_UNDF	0x0		/* undefined, n_sect == NO_SECT */
#define	N_ABS	0x2		/* absolute, n_sect == NO_SECT */
#define	N_SECT	0xe		/* defined in section number n_sect */
#define	N_PBUD	0xc		/* prebound undefined (defined in a dylib) */
#define N_INDR	0xa		/* indirect */

/* 
 * If the type is N_INDR then the symbol is defined to be the same as another
 * symbol.  In this case the n_value field is an index into the string table
 * of the other symbol's name.  When the other symbol is defined then they both
 * take on the defined type and value.
 */

/*
 * If the type is N_SECT then the n_sect field contains an ordinal of the
 * section the symbol is defined in.  The sections are numbered from 1 and 
 * refer to sections in order they appear in the load commands for the file
 * they are in.  This means the same ordinal may very well refer to different
 * sections in different files.
 *
 * The n_value field for all symbol table entries (including N_STAB's) gets
 * updated by the link editor based on the value of it's n_sect field and where
 * the section n_sect references gets relocated.  If the value of the n_sect 
 * field is NO_SECT then it's n_value field is not changed by the link editor.
 */
#define	NO_SECT		0	/* symbol is not in any section */
#define MAX_SECT	255	/* 1 thru 255 inclusive */

/*
 * Common symbols are represented by undefined (N_UNDF) external (N_EXT) types
 * who's values (n_value) are non-zero.  In which case the value of the n_value
 * field is the size (in bytes) of the common symbol.  The n_sect field is set
 * to NO_SECT.  The alignment of a common symbol may be set as a power of 2
 * between 2^1 and 2^15 as part of the n_desc field using the macros below. If
 * the alignment is not set (a value of zero) then natural alignment based on
 * the size is used.
 */
#define GET_COMM_ALIGN(n_desc) (((n_desc) >> 8) & 0x0f)
#define SET_COMM_ALIGN(n_desc,align) \
    (n_desc) = (((n_desc) & 0xf0ff) | (((align) & 0x0f) << 8))

/*
 * To support the lazy binding of undefined symbols in the dynamic link-editor,
 * the undefined symbols in the symbol table (the nlist structures) are marked
 * with the indication if the undefined reference is a lazy reference or
 * non-lazy reference.  If both a non-lazy reference and a lazy reference is
 * made to the same symbol the non-lazy reference takes precedence.  A reference
 * is lazy only when all references to that symbol are made through a symbol
 * pointer in a lazy symbol pointer section.
 *
 * The implementation of marking nlist structures in the symbol table for
 * undefined symbols will be to use some of the bits of the n_desc field as a
 * reference type.  The mask REFERENCE_TYPE will be applied to the n_desc field
 * of an nlist structure for an undefined symbol to determine the type of
 * undefined reference (lazy or non-lazy).
 *
 * The constants for the REFERENCE FLAGS are propagated to the reference table
 * in a shared library file.  In that case the constant for a defined symbol,
 * REFERENCE_FLAG_DEFINED, is also used.
 */
/* Reference type bits of the n_desc field of undefined symbols */
#define REFERENCE_TYPE				0x7
/* types of references */
#define REFERENCE_FLAG_UNDEFINED_NON_LAZY		0
#define REFERENCE_FLAG_UNDEFINED_LAZY			1
#define REFERENCE_FLAG_DEFINED				2
#define REFERENCE_FLAG_PRIVATE_DEFINED			3
#define REFERENCE_FLAG_PRIVATE_UNDEFINED_NON_LAZY	4
#define REFERENCE_FLAG_PRIVATE_UNDEFINED_LAZY		5

/*
 * To simplify stripping of objects that use are used with the dynamic link
 * editor, the static link editor marks the symbols defined an object that are
 * referenced by a dynamicly bound object (dynamic shared libraries, bundles).
 * With this marking strip knows not to strip these symbols.
 */
#define REFERENCED_DYNAMICALLY	0x0010

/*
 * For images created by the static link editor with the -twolevel_namespace
 * option in effect the flags field of the mach header is marked with
 * MH_TWOLEVEL.  And the binding of the undefined references of the image are
 * determined by the static link editor.  Which library an undefined symbol is
 * bound to is recorded by the static linker in the high 8 bits of the n_desc
 * field using the SET_LIBRARY_ORDINAL macro below.  The ordinal recorded
 * references the libraries listed in the Mach-O's LC_LOAD_DYLIB load commands
 * in the order they appear in the headers.   The library ordinals start from 1.
 * For a dynamic library that is built as a two-level namespace image the
 * undefined references from module defined in another use the same nlist struct
 * an in that case SELF_LIBRARY_ORDINAL is used as the library ordinal.  For
 * defined symbols in all images they also must have the library ordinal set to
 * SELF_LIBRARY_ORDINAL.  The EXECUTABLE_ORDINAL refers to the executable
 * image for references from plugins that refer to the executable that loads
 * them.
 * 
 * The DYNAMIC_LOOKUP_ORDINAL is for undefined symbols in a two-level namespace
 * image that are looked up by the dynamic linker with flat namespace semantics.
 * This ordinal was added as a feature in Mac OS X 10.3 by reducing the
 * value of MAX_LIBRARY_ORDINAL by one.  So it is legal for existing binaries
 * or binaries built with older tools to have 0xfe (254) dynamic libraries.  In
 * this case the ordinal value 0xfe (254) must be treated as a library ordinal
 * for compatibility. 
 */
#define GET_LIBRARY_ORDINAL(n_desc) (((n_desc) >> 8) & 0xff)
#define SET_LIBRARY_ORDINAL(n_desc,ordinal) \
	(n_desc) = (((n_desc) & 0x00ff) | (((ordinal) & 0xff) << 8))
#define SELF_LIBRARY_ORDINAL 0x0
#define MAX_LIBRARY_ORDINAL 0xfd
#define DYNAMIC_LOOKUP_ORDINAL 0xfe
#define EXECUTABLE_ORDINAL 0xff

/*
 * The bit 0x0020 of the n_desc field is used for two non-overlapping purposes
 * and has two different symbolic names, N_NO_DEAD_STRIP and N_DESC_DISCARDED.
 */

/*
 * The N_NO_DEAD_STRIP bit of the n_desc field only ever appears in a 
 * relocatable .o file (MH_OBJECT filetype). And is used to indicate to the
 * static link editor it is never to dead strip the symbol.
 */
#define N_NO_DEAD_STRIP 0x0020 /* symbol is not to be dead stripped */

/*
 * The N_DESC_DISCARDED bit of the n_desc field never appears in linked image.
 * But is used in very rare cases by the dynamic link editor to mark an in
 * memory symbol as discared and longer used for linking.
 */
#define N_DESC_DISCARDED 0x0020	/* symbol is discarded */

/*
 * The N_WEAK_REF bit of the n_desc field indicates to the dynamic linker that
 * the undefined symbol is allowed to be missing and is to have the address of
 * zero when missing.
 */
#define N_WEAK_REF	0x0040 /* symbol is weak referenced */

/*
 * The N_WEAK_DEF bit of the n_desc field indicates to the static and dynamic
 * linkers that the symbol definition is weak, allowing a non-weak symbol to
 * also be used which causes the weak definition to be discared.  Currently this
 * is only supported for symbols in coalesed sections.
 */
#define N_WEAK_DEF	0x0080 /* coalesed symbol is a weak definition */

/*
 * The N_REF_TO_WEAK bit of the n_desc field indicates to the dynamic linker
 * that the undefined symbol should be resolved using flat namespace searching.
 */
#define	N_REF_TO_WEAK	0x0080 /* reference to a weak symbol */

/*
 * The N_ARM_THUMB_DEF bit of the n_desc field indicates that the symbol is
 * a defintion of a Thumb function.
 */
#define N_ARM_THUMB_DEF	0x0008 /* symbol is a Thumb function (ARM) */

/*
 * This is the second set of the symbolic information which is used to support
 * the data structures for the dynamically link editor.
 *
 * The original set of symbolic information in the symtab_command which contains
 * the symbol and string tables must also be present when this load command is
 * present.  When this load command is present the symbol table is organized
 * into three groups of symbols:
 *	local symbols (static and debugging symbols) - grouped by module
 *	defined external symbols - grouped by module (sorted by name if not lib)
 *	undefined external symbols (sorted by name if MH_BINDATLOAD is not set,
 *	     			    and in order the were seen by the static
 *				    linker if MH_BINDATLOAD is set)
 * In this load command there are offsets and counts to each of the three groups
 * of symbols.
 *
 * This load command contains a the offsets and sizes of the following new
 * symbolic information tables:
 *	table of contents
 *	module table
 *	reference symbol table
 *	indirect symbol table
 * The first three tables above (the table of contents, module table and
 * reference symbol table) are only present if the file is a dynamically linked
 * shared library.  For executable and object modules, which are files
 * containing only one module, the information that would be in these three
 * tables is determined as follows:
 * 	table of contents - the defined external symbols are sorted by name
 *	module table - the file contains only one module so everything in the
 *		       file is part of the module.
 *	reference symbol table - is the defined and undefined external symbols
 *
 * For dynamically linked shared library files this load command also contains
 * offsets and sizes to the pool of relocation entries for all sections
 * separated into two groups:
 *	external relocation entries
 *	local relocation entries
 * For executable and object modules the relocation entries continue to hang
 * off the section structures.
 */
struct dysymtab_command {
    uint32_t cmd;	/* LC_DYSYMTAB */
    uint32_t cmdsize;	/* sizeof(struct dysymtab_command) */

    /*
     * The symbols indicated by symoff and nsyms of the LC_SYMTAB load command
     * are grouped into the following three groups:
     *    local symbols (further grouped by the module they are from)
     *    defined external symbols (further grouped by the module they are from)
     *    undefined symbols
     *
     * The local symbols are used only for debugging.  The dynamic binding
     * process may have to use them to indicate to the debugger the local
     * symbols for a module that is being bound.
     *
     * The last two groups are used by the dynamic binding process to do the
     * binding (indirectly through the module table and the reference symbol
     * table when this is a dynamically linked shared library file).
     */
    uint32_t ilocalsym;	/* index to local symbols */
    uint32_t nlocalsym;	/* number of local symbols */

    uint32_t iextdefsym;/* index to externally defined symbols */
    uint32_t nextdefsym;/* number of externally defined symbols */

    uint32_t iundefsym;	/* index to undefined symbols */
    uint32_t nundefsym;	/* number of undefined symbols */

    /*
     * For the for the dynamic binding process to find which module a symbol
     * is defined in the table of contents is used (analogous to the ranlib
     * structure in an archive) which maps defined external symbols to modules
     * they are defined in.  This exists only in a dynamically linked shared
     * library file.  For executable and object modules the defined external
     * symbols are sorted by name and is use as the table of contents.
     */
    uint32_t tocoff;	/* file offset to table of contents */
    uint32_t ntoc;	/* number of entries in table of contents */

    /*
     * To support dynamic binding of "modules" (whole object files) the symbol
     * table must reflect the modules that the file was created from.  This is
     * done by having a module table that has indexes and counts into the merged
     * tables for each module.  The module structure that these two entries
     * refer to is described below.  This exists only in a dynamically linked
     * shared library file.  For executable and object modules the file only
     * contains one module so everything in the file belongs to the module.
     */
    uint32_t modtaboff;	/* file offset to module table */
    uint32_t nmodtab;	/* number of module table entries */

    /*
     * To support dynamic module binding the module structure for each module
     * indicates the external references (defined and undefined) each module
     * makes.  For each module there is an offset and a count into the
     * reference symbol table for the symbols that the module references.
     * This exists only in a dynamically linked shared library file.  For
     * executable and object modules the defined external symbols and the
     * undefined external symbols indicates the external references.
     */
    uint32_t extrefsymoff;	/* offset to referenced symbol table */
    uint32_t nextrefsyms;	/* number of referenced symbol table entries */

    /*
     * The sections that contain "symbol pointers" and "routine stubs" have
     * indexes and (implied counts based on the size of the section and fixed
     * size of the entry) into the "indirect symbol" table for each pointer
     * and stub.  For every section of these two types the index into the
     * indirect symbol table is stored in the section header in the field
     * reserved1.  An indirect symbol table entry is simply a 32bit index into
     * the symbol table to the symbol that the pointer or stub is referring to.
     * The indirect symbol table is ordered to match the entries in the section.
     */
    uint32_t indirectsymoff; /* file offset to the indirect symbol table */
    uint32_t nindirectsyms;  /* number of indirect symbol table entries */

    /*
     * To support relocating an individual module in a library file quickly the
     * external relocation entries for each module in the library need to be
     * accessed efficiently.  Since the relocation entries can't be accessed
     * through the section headers for a library file they are separated into
     * groups of local and external entries further grouped by module.  In this
     * case the presents of this load command who's extreloff, nextrel,
     * locreloff and nlocrel fields are non-zero indicates that the relocation
     * entries of non-merged sections are not referenced through the section
     * structures (and the reloff and nreloc fields in the section headers are
     * set to zero).
     *
     * Since the relocation entries are not accessed through the section headers
     * this requires the r_address field to be something other than a section
     * offset to identify the item to be relocated.  In this case r_address is
     * set to the offset from the vmaddr of the first LC_SEGMENT command.
     * For MH_SPLIT_SEGS images r_address is set to the the offset from the
     * vmaddr of the first read-write LC_SEGMENT command.
     *
     * The relocation entries are grouped by module and the module table
     * entries have indexes and counts into them for the group of external
     * relocation entries for that the module.
     *
     * For sections that are merged across modules there must not be any
     * remaining external relocation entries for them (for merged sections
     * remaining relocation entries must be local).
     */
    uint32_t extreloff;	/* offset to external relocation entries */
    uint32_t nextrel;	/* number of external relocation entries */

    /*
     * All the local relocation entries are grouped together (they are not
     * grouped by their module since they are only used if the object is moved
     * from it staticly link edited address).
     */
    uint32_t locreloff;	/* offset to local relocation entries */
    uint32_t nlocrel;	/* number of local relocation entries */

};

/*
 * An indirect symbol table entry is simply a 32bit index into the symbol table 
 * to the symbol that the pointer or stub is refering to.  Unless it is for a
 * non-lazy symbol pointer section for a defined symbol which strip(1) as 
 * removed.  In which case it has the value INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL.  If the
 * symbol was also absolute INDIRECT_SYMBOL_ABS is or'ed with that.
 */
#define INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL	0x80000000
#define INDIRECT_SYMBOL_ABS	0x40000000

/*
 * The dyld_info_command contains the file offsets and sizes of 
 * the new compressed form of the information dyld needs to 
 * load the image.  This information is used by dyld on Mac OS X
 * 10.6 and later.  All information pointed to by this command
 * is encoded using byte streams, so no endian swapping is needed
 * to interpret it. 
 */
struct dyld_info_command {
   uint32_t   cmd;		/* LC_DYLD_INFO or LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY */
   uint32_t   cmdsize;		/* sizeof(struct dyld_info_command) */

    /*
     * Dyld rebases an image whenever dyld loads it at an address different
     * from its preferred address.  The rebase information is a stream
     * of byte sized opcodes whose symbolic names start with REBASE_OPCODE_.
     * Conceptually the rebase information is a table of tuples:
     *    <seg-index, seg-offset, type>
     * The opcodes are a compressed way to encode the table by only
     * encoding when a column changes.  In addition simple patterns
     * like "every n'th offset for m times" can be encoded in a few
     * bytes.
     */
    uint32_t   rebase_off;	/* file offset to rebase info  */
    uint32_t   rebase_size;	/* size of rebase info   */
    
    /*
     * Dyld binds an image during the loading process, if the image
     * requires any pointers to be initialized to symbols in other images.  
     * The rebase information is a stream of byte sized 
     * opcodes whose symbolic names start with BIND_OPCODE_.
     * Conceptually the bind information is a table of tuples:
     *    <seg-index, seg-offset, type, symbol-library-ordinal, symbol-name, addend>
     * The opcodes are a compressed way to encode the table by only
     * encoding when a column changes.  In addition simple patterns
     * like for runs of pointers initialzed to the same value can be 
     * encoded in a few bytes.
     */
    uint32_t   bind_off;	/* file offset to binding info   */
    uint32_t   bind_size;	/* size of binding info  */
        
    /*
     * Some C++ programs require dyld to unique symbols so that all
     * images in the process use the same copy of some code/data.
     * This step is done after binding. The content of the weak_bind
     * info is an opcode stream like the bind_info.  But it is sorted
     * alphabetically by symbol name.  This enable dyld to walk 
     * all images with weak binding information in order and look
     * for collisions.  If there are no collisions, dyld does
     * no updating.  That means that some fixups are also encoded
     * in the bind_info.  For instance, all calls to "operator new"
     * are first bound to libstdc++.dylib using the information
     * in bind_info.  Then if some image overrides operator new
     * that is detected when the weak_bind information is processed
     * and the call to operator new is then rebound.
     */
    uint32_t   weak_bind_off;	/* file offset to weak binding info   */
    uint32_t   weak_bind_size;  /* size of weak binding info  */
    
    /*
     * Some uses of external symbols do not need to be bound immediately.
     * Instead they can be lazily bound on first use.  The lazy_bind
     * are contains a stream of BIND opcodes to bind all lazy symbols.
     * Normal use is that dyld ignores the lazy_bind section when
     * loading an image.  Instead the static linker arranged for the
     * lazy pointer to initially point to a helper function which 
     * pushes the offset into the lazy_bind area for the symbol
     * needing to be bound, then jumps to dyld which simply adds
     * the offset to lazy_bind_off to get the information on what 
     * to bind.  
     */
    uint32_t   lazy_bind_off;	/* file offset to lazy binding info */
    uint32_t   lazy_bind_size;  /* size of lazy binding infs */
    
    /*
     * The symbols exported by a dylib are encoded in a trie.  This
     * is a compact representation that factors out common prefixes.
     * It also reduces LINKEDIT pages in RAM because it encodes all  
     * information (name, address, flags) in one small, contiguous range.
     * The export area is a stream of nodes.  The first node sequentially
     * is the start node for the trie.  
     *
     * Nodes for a symbol start with a byte that is the length of
     * the exported symbol information for the string so far.
     * If there is no exported symbol, the byte is zero. If there
     * is exported info, it follows the length byte.  The exported
     * info normally consists of a flags and offset both encoded
     * in uleb128.  The offset is location of the content named
     * by the symbol.  It is the offset from the mach_header for
     * the image.  
     *
     * After the initial byte and optional exported symbol information
     * is a byte of how many edges (0-255) that this node has leaving
     * it, followed by each edge.
     * Each edge is a zero terminated cstring of the addition chars
     * in the symbol, followed by a uleb128 offset for the node that
     * edge points to.
     *  
     */
    uint32_t   export_off;	/* file offset to lazy binding info */
    uint32_t   export_size;	/* size of lazy binding infs */
};

/*
 * A variable length string in a load command is represented by an lc_str
 * union.  The strings are stored just after the load command structure and
 * the offset is from the start of the load command structure.  The size
 * of the string is reflected in the cmdsize field of the load command.
 * Once again any padded bytes to bring the cmdsize field to a multiple
 * of 4 bytes must be zero.
 */
union lc_str {
	uint32_t	offset;	/* offset to the string */
};

/*
 * Dynamicly linked shared libraries are identified by two things.  The
 * pathname (the name of the library as found for execution), and the
 * compatibility version number.  The pathname must match and the compatibility
 * number in the user of the library must be greater than or equal to the
 * library being used.  The time stamp is used to record the time a library was
 * built and copied into user so it can be use to determined if the library used
 * at runtime is exactly the same as used to built the program.
 */
struct dylib {
    union lc_str  name;			/* library's path name */
    uint32_t timestamp;			/* library's build time stamp */
    uint32_t current_version;		/* library's current version number */
    uint32_t compatibility_version;	/* library's compatibility vers number*/
};

/*
 * A dynamically linked shared library (filetype == MH_DYLIB in the mach header)
 * contains a dylib_command (cmd == LC_ID_DYLIB) to identify the library.
 * An object that uses a dynamically linked shared library also contains a
 * dylib_command (cmd == LC_LOAD_DYLIB, LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB, or
 * LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB) for each library it uses.
 */
struct dylib_command {
	uint32_t	cmd;		/* LC_ID_DYLIB, LC_LOAD_{,WEAK_}DYLIB,
					   LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB */
	uint32_t	cmdsize;	/* includes pathname string */
	struct dylib	dylib;		/* the library identification */
};

/*
 * The following are used to encode rebasing information
 */
#define REBASE_TYPE_POINTER					1
#define REBASE_TYPE_TEXT_ABSOLUTE32				2
#define REBASE_TYPE_TEXT_PCREL32				3

#define REBASE_OPCODE_MASK					0xF0
#define REBASE_IMMEDIATE_MASK					0x0F
#define REBASE_OPCODE_DONE					0x00
#define REBASE_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM				0x10
#define REBASE_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB		0x20
#define REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB				0x30
#define REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED			0x40
#define REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_IMM_TIMES			0x50
#define REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES			0x60
#define REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB			0x70
#define REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB	0x80

/*
 * The following are used to encode binding information
 */
#define BIND_TYPE_POINTER					1
#define BIND_TYPE_TEXT_ABSOLUTE32				2
#define BIND_TYPE_TEXT_PCREL32					3

#define BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_SELF					 0
#define BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_MAIN_EXECUTABLE			-1
#define BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_FLAT_LOOKUP				-2

#define BIND_SYMBOL_FLAGS_WEAK_IMPORT				0x1
#define BIND_SYMBOL_FLAGS_NON_WEAK_DEFINITION			0x8

#define BIND_OPCODE_MASK					0xF0
#define BIND_IMMEDIATE_MASK					0x0F
#define BIND_OPCODE_DONE					0x00
#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_IMM			0x10
#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_ULEB			0x20
#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_SPECIAL_IMM			0x30
#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM		0x40
#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM				0x50
#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_ADDEND_SLEB				0x60
#define BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB			0x70
#define BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB				0x80
#define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND					0x90
#define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB			0xA0
#define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED			0xB0
#define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB		0xC0

/*
 * The following are used on the flags byte of a terminal node
 * in the export information.
 */
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_MASK				0x03
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_REGULAR			0x00
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_THREAD_LOCAL			0x01
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_WEAK_DEFINITION			0x04
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_REEXPORT				0x08
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_STUB_AND_RESOLVER			0x10

/*
 * Format of a relocation entry of a Mach-O file.  Modified from the 4.3BSD
 * format.  The modifications from the original format were changing the value
 * of the r_symbolnum field for "local" (r_extern == 0) relocation entries.
 * This modification is required to support symbols in an arbitrary number of
 * sections not just the three sections (text, data and bss) in a 4.3BSD file.
 * Also the last 4 bits have had the r_type tag added to them.
 */
struct relocation_info {
   int32_t	r_address;	/* offset in the section to what is being
				   relocated */
   uint32_t     r_symbolnum:24,	/* symbol index if r_extern == 1 or section
				   ordinal if r_extern == 0 */
		r_pcrel:1, 	/* was relocated pc relative already */
		r_length:2,	/* 0=byte, 1=word, 2=long, 3=quad */
		r_extern:1,	/* does not include value of sym referenced */
		r_type:4;	/* if not 0, machine specific relocation type */
};
#define	R_ABS	0		/* absolute relocation type for Mach-O files */

/*
 * Relocation types used in a generic implementation.  Relocation entries for
 * normal things use the generic relocation as discribed above and their r_type
 * is GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA (a value of zero).
 *
 * Another type of generic relocation, GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF, is to support
 * the difference of two symbols defined in different sections.  That is the
 * expression "symbol1 - symbol2 + constant" is a relocatable expression when
 * both symbols are defined in some section.  For this type of relocation the
 * both relocations entries are scattered relocation entries.  The value of
 * symbol1 is stored in the first relocation entry's r_value field and the
 * value of symbol2 is stored in the pair's r_value field.
 *
 * A special case for a prebound lazy pointer is needed to beable to set the
 * value of the lazy pointer back to its non-prebound state.  This is done
 * using the GENERIC_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR r_type.  This is a scattered relocation
 * entry where the r_value feild is the value of the lazy pointer not prebound.
 */
enum reloc_type_generic
{
    GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA,	/* generic relocation as discribed above */
    GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR,		/* Only follows a GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF */
    GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF,
    GENERIC_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR,	/* prebound lazy pointer */
    GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF
};

/* 
 * The entries in the reference symbol table are used when loading the module
 * (both by the static and dynamic link editors) and if the module is unloaded
 * or replaced.  Therefore all external symbols (defined and undefined) are
 * listed in the module's reference table.  The flags describe the type of
 * reference that is being made.  The constants for the flags are defined in
 * <mach-o/nlist.h> as they are also used for symbol table entries.
 */
struct dylib_reference {
    uint32_t isym:24,		/* index into the symbol table */
    		  flags:8;	/* flags to indicate the type of reference */
};

/*
 * The linkedit_data_command contains the offsets and sizes of a blob
 * of data in the __LINKEDIT segment.  
 */
struct linkedit_data_command {
    uint32_t	cmd;		/* LC_CODE_SIGNATURE or LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO */
    uint32_t	cmdsize;	/* sizeof(struct linkedit_data_command) */
    uint32_t	dataoff;	/* file offset of data in __LINKEDIT segment */
	uint32_t	datasize;	/* file size of data in __LINKEDIT segment  */
};

struct entry_point_command {
	uint32_t  cmd;	/* LC_MAIN only used in MH_EXECUTE filetypes */
	uint32_t  cmdsize;	/* 24 */
	uint64_t  entryoff;	/* file (__TEXT) offset of main() */
	uint64_t  stacksize;/* if not zero, initial stack size */
};

struct version_min_command {
	uint32_t	cmd;		/* LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX or
							LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS  */
	uint32_t	cmdsize;	/* sizeof(struct min_version_command) */
	uint32_t	version;	/* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
	uint32_t	sdk;		/* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
};

#pragma pack(pop)

#endif // __APPLE__

/*
 * This header file describes the structures of the file format for "fat"
 * architecture specific file (wrapper design).  At the begining of the file
 * there is one fat_header structure followed by a number of fat_arch
 * structures.  For each architecture in the file, specified by a pair of
 * cputype and cpusubtype, the fat_header describes the file offset, file
 * size and alignment in the file of the architecture specific member.
 * The padded bytes in the file to place each member on it's specific alignment
 * are defined to be read as zeros and can be left as "holes" if the file system
 * can support them as long as they read as zeros.
 *
 * All structures defined here are always written and read to/from disk
 * in big-endian order.
 */

/*
 * <mach/machine.h> is needed here for the cpu_type_t and cpu_subtype_t types
 * and contains the constants for the possible values of these types.
 */
#define FAT_MAGIC	0xcafebabe
#define FAT_CIGAM	0xbebafeca	/* NXSwapLong(FAT_MAGIC) */

struct fat_header {
	uint32_t	magic;		/* FAT_MAGIC */
	uint32_t	nfat_arch;	/* number of structs that follow */
};

struct fat_arch {
	cpu_type_t	cputype;	/* cpu specifier (int) */
	cpu_subtype_t	cpusubtype;	/* machine specifier (int) */
	uint32_t	offset;		/* file offset to this object file */
	uint32_t	size;		/* size of this object file */
	uint32_t	align;		/* alignment as a power of 2 */
};

#define BIND_TYPE_OVERRIDE_OF_WEAKDEF_IN_DYLIB 0

#define	SECT_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_PTR "__nl_symbol_ptr"
#define	SECT_LAZY_SYMBOL_PTR "__la_symbol_ptr"
#define	SECT_JUMP_TABLE "__jump_table"
#define SECT_MOD_INIT_FUNC		"__mod_init_func"
#define SECT_MOD_TERM_FUNC		"__mod_term_func"
#define SECT_DYLD		"__dyld"
#define SECT_PROGRAM_VARS		"__program_vars"
#define SECT_EH_FRAME		"__eh_frame"
#define SECT_INIT_TEXT		"__inittext"
#define SECT_UNWIND_INFO		"__unwind_info"
#define SECT_THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLES	"__thread_vars"
#define SECT_THREAD_LOCAL_REGULAR	"__thread_data"

#define CLS_CLASS		0x1L
#define CLS_META		0x2L
#define CLS_INITIALIZED		0x4L
#define CLS_POSING		0x8L
#define CLS_MAPPED		0x10L
#define CLS_FLUSH_CACHE		0x20L
#define CLS_GROW_CACHE		0x40L
#define CLS_NEED_BIND		0x80L
#define CLS_METHOD_ARRAY        0x100L
// the JavaBridge constructs classes with these markers
#define CLS_JAVA_HYBRID		0x200L
#define CLS_JAVA_CLASS		0x400L
// thread-safe +initialize
#define CLS_INITIALIZING	0x800
// bundle unloading
#define CLS_FROM_BUNDLE		0x1000L
// C++ ivar support
#define CLS_HAS_CXX_STRUCTORS	0x2000L
// Lazy method list arrays
#define CLS_NO_METHOD_ARRAY	0x4000L
// +load implementation
// #define CLS_HAS_LOAD_METHOD	0x8000L

struct dyld_image_info {
	const struct mach_header* imageLoadAddress;
	const char* imageFilePath;
	uintptr_t imageFileModDate;
};

struct dyld_all_image_infos {
	uint32_t version;
	uint32_t infoArrayCount;
	const struct dyld_image_info* infoArray;
};

#define DW_EH_PE_absptr		0x00
#define DW_EH_PE_omit     0xff

#define DW_EH_PE_uleb128	0x01
#define DW_EH_PE_udata2		0x02
#define DW_EH_PE_udata4		0x03
#define DW_EH_PE_udata8		0x04
#define DW_EH_PE_sleb128	0x09
#define DW_EH_PE_sdata2		0x0A
#define DW_EH_PE_sdata4		0x0B
#define DW_EH_PE_sdata8		0x0C
#define DW_EH_PE_signed		0x08

#define DW_EH_PE_pcrel		0x10
#define DW_EH_PE_textrel	0x20
#define DW_EH_PE_datarel	0x30
#define DW_EH_PE_funcrel	0x40
#define DW_EH_PE_aligned	0x50

#define DW_EH_PE_indirect	0x80

// dwarf unwind instructions
enum {
	DW_CFA_nop                 = 0x0,
	DW_CFA_set_loc             = 0x1,
	DW_CFA_advance_loc1        = 0x2,
	DW_CFA_advance_loc2        = 0x3,
	DW_CFA_advance_loc4        = 0x4,
	DW_CFA_offset_extended     = 0x5,
	DW_CFA_restore_extended    = 0x6,
	DW_CFA_undefined           = 0x7,
	DW_CFA_same_value          = 0x8,
	DW_CFA_register            = 0x9,
	DW_CFA_remember_state      = 0xA,
	DW_CFA_restore_state       = 0xB,
	DW_CFA_def_cfa             = 0xC,
	DW_CFA_def_cfa_register    = 0xD,
	DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset      = 0xE,
	DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression  = 0xF,
	DW_CFA_expression         = 0x10,
	DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf = 0x11,
	DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf         = 0x12,
	DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf  = 0x13,
	DW_CFA_val_offset         = 0x14,
	DW_CFA_val_offset_sf      = 0x15,
	DW_CFA_val_expression     = 0x16,
	DW_CFA_advance_loc        = 0x40, // high 2 bits are 0x1, lower 6 bits are delta
	DW_CFA_offset             = 0x80, // high 2 bits are 0x2, lower 6 bits are register
	DW_CFA_restore            = 0xC0, // high 2 bits are 0x3, lower 6 bits are register

	// GNU extensions
	DW_CFA_GNU_window_save				= 0x2D,
	DW_CFA_GNU_args_size				= 0x2E,
	DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended = 0x2F
};

#define UNWIND_SECTION_VERSION 1
struct unwind_info_section_header
{
    uint32_t    version;            // UNWIND_SECTION_VERSION
    uint32_t    commonEncodingsArraySectionOffset;
    uint32_t    commonEncodingsArrayCount;
    uint32_t    personalityArraySectionOffset;
    uint32_t    personalityArrayCount;
    uint32_t    indexSectionOffset;
    uint32_t    indexCount;
    // compact_unwind_encoding_t[]
    // uintptr_t personalities[]
    // unwind_info_section_header_index_entry[]
    // unwind_info_section_header_lsda_index_entry[]
};

struct unwind_info_section_header_index_entry 
{
    uint32_t        functionOffset;
    uint32_t        secondLevelPagesSectionOffset;  // section offset to start of regular or compress page
    uint32_t        lsdaIndexArraySectionOffset;    // section offset to start of lsda_index array for this range
};

struct unwind_info_section_header_lsda_index_entry 
{
    uint32_t        functionOffset;
    uint32_t        lsdaOffset;
};

//
// There are two kinds of second level index pages: regular and compressed.
// A compressed page can hold up to 1021 entries, but it cannot be used
// if too many different encoding types are used.  The regular page holds
// 511 entries.  
//

struct unwind_info_regular_second_level_entry 
{
    uint32_t    functionOffset;
    uint32_t    encoding;
};

#define UNWIND_SECOND_LEVEL_REGULAR 2
struct unwind_info_regular_second_level_page_header
{
    uint32_t    kind;    // UNWIND_SECOND_LEVEL_REGULAR
    uint16_t    entryPageOffset;
    uint16_t    entryCount;
    // entry array
};

#define UNWIND_SECOND_LEVEL_COMPRESSED 3
struct unwind_info_compressed_second_level_page_header
{
    uint32_t    kind;    // UNWIND_SECOND_LEVEL_COMPRESSED
    uint16_t    entryPageOffset;
    uint16_t    entryCount;
    uint16_t    encodingsPageOffset;
    uint16_t    encodingsCount;
    // 32-bit entry array    
    // encodings array
};

#define UNWIND_INFO_COMPRESSED_ENTRY_FUNC_OFFSET(entry)            ((entry) & 0x00FFFFFF)
#define UNWIND_INFO_COMPRESSED_ENTRY_ENCODING_INDEX(entry)        (((entry) >> 24) & 0xFF)

// architecture independent bits
enum {
    UNWIND_IS_NOT_FUNCTION_START           = 0x80000000,
    UNWIND_HAS_LSDA                        = 0x40000000,
    UNWIND_PERSONALITY_MASK                = 0x30000000,
};

// x86_64
//
// 1-bit: start
// 1-bit: has lsda
// 2-bit: personality index
//
// 4-bits: 0=old, 1=rbp based, 2=stack-imm, 3=stack-ind, 4=dwarf
//  rbp based:
//        15-bits (5*3-bits per reg) register permutation
//        8-bits for stack offset
//  frameless:
//        8-bits stack size
//        3-bits stack adjust
//        3-bits register count
//        10-bits register permutation
//
enum {
    UNWIND_X86_64_MODE_MASK                         = 0x0F000000,
    UNWIND_X86_64_MODE_COMPATIBILITY                = 0x00000000,
    UNWIND_X86_64_MODE_RBP_FRAME                    = 0x01000000,
    UNWIND_X86_64_MODE_STACK_IMMD                   = 0x02000000,
    UNWIND_X86_64_MODE_STACK_IND                    = 0x03000000,
    UNWIND_X86_64_MODE_DWARF                        = 0x04000000,
    
    UNWIND_X86_64_RBP_FRAME_REGISTERS               = 0x00007FFF,
    UNWIND_X86_64_RBP_FRAME_OFFSET                  = 0x00FF0000,

    UNWIND_X86_64_FRAMELESS_STACK_SIZE              = 0x00FF0000,
    UNWIND_X86_64_FRAMELESS_STACK_ADJUST            = 0x0000E000,
    UNWIND_X86_64_FRAMELESS_STACK_REG_COUNT         = 0x00001C00,
    UNWIND_X86_64_FRAMELESS_STACK_REG_PERMUTATION   = 0x000003FF,

    UNWIND_X86_64_DWARF_SECTION_OFFSET              = 0x00FFFFFF,
};

enum {
    UNWIND_X86_64_REG_NONE       = 0,
    UNWIND_X86_64_REG_RBX        = 1,
    UNWIND_X86_64_REG_R12        = 2,
    UNWIND_X86_64_REG_R13        = 3,
    UNWIND_X86_64_REG_R14        = 4,
    UNWIND_X86_64_REG_R15        = 5,
    UNWIND_X86_64_REG_RBP        = 6,
};

// x86
//
// 1-bit: start
// 1-bit: has lsda
// 2-bit: personality index
//
// 4-bits: 0=old, 1=ebp based, 2=stack-imm, 3=stack-ind, 4=dwarf
//  ebp based:
//        15-bits (5*3-bits per reg) register permutation
//        8-bits for stack offset
//  frameless:
//        8-bits stack size
//        3-bits stack adjust
//        3-bits register count
//        10-bits register permutation
//
enum {
    UNWIND_X86_MODE_MASK                         = 0x0F000000,
    UNWIND_X86_MODE_COMPATIBILITY                = 0x00000000,
    UNWIND_X86_MODE_EBP_FRAME                    = 0x01000000,
    UNWIND_X86_MODE_STACK_IMMD                   = 0x02000000,
    UNWIND_X86_MODE_STACK_IND                    = 0x03000000,
    UNWIND_X86_MODE_DWARF                        = 0x04000000,
    
    UNWIND_X86_EBP_FRAME_REGISTERS               = 0x00007FFF,
    UNWIND_X86_EBP_FRAME_OFFSET                  = 0x00FF0000,
    
    UNWIND_X86_FRAMELESS_STACK_SIZE              = 0x00FF0000,
    UNWIND_X86_FRAMELESS_STACK_ADJUST            = 0x0000E000,
    UNWIND_X86_FRAMELESS_STACK_REG_COUNT         = 0x00001C00,
    UNWIND_X86_FRAMELESS_STACK_REG_PERMUTATION   = 0x000003FF,
    
    UNWIND_X86_DWARF_SECTION_OFFSET              = 0x00FFFFFF,
};

enum {
    UNWIND_X86_REG_NONE     = 0,
    UNWIND_X86_REG_EBX      = 1,
    UNWIND_X86_REG_ECX      = 2,
    UNWIND_X86_REG_EDX      = 3,
    UNWIND_X86_REG_EDI      = 4,
    UNWIND_X86_REG_ESI      = 5,
    UNWIND_X86_REG_EBP      = 6,
};

enum {
    UNW_X86_64_RAX,
    UNW_X86_64_RDX,
    UNW_X86_64_RCX,
    UNW_X86_64_RBX,
    UNW_X86_64_RSI,
    UNW_X86_64_RDI,
    UNW_X86_64_RBP,
    UNW_X86_64_RSP,
    UNW_X86_64_R8,
    UNW_X86_64_R9,
    UNW_X86_64_R10,
    UNW_X86_64_R11,
    UNW_X86_64_R12,
    UNW_X86_64_R13,
    UNW_X86_64_R14,
    UNW_X86_64_R15,
    UNW_X86_64_RIP
};

enum {
	DW_X86_64_RET_ADDR = 16
};

enum {
	UNW_X86_EAX,
	UNW_X86_EDX,
	UNW_X86_ECX,
	UNW_X86_EBX,
	UNW_X86_ESI,
	UNW_X86_EDI,
	UNW_X86_EBP,
	UNW_X86_ESP,
	UNW_X86_EIP
};

enum {
	DW_X86_RET_ADDR = 8
};

#define	LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64 0x2C /* 64-bit encrypted segment information */
#define LC_LINKER_OPTION 0x2D /* linker options in MH_OBJECT files */
#define LC_LINKER_OPTIMIZATION_HINT 0x2E /* optimization hints in MH_OBJECT files */
#define LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS 0x2F /* build for AppleTV min OS version */
#define LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS 0x30 /* build for Watch min OS version */
#define LC_NOTE 0x31 /* arbitrary data included within a Mach-O file */
#define LC_BUILD_VERSION 0x32 /* build for platform min OS version */

struct build_version_command {
	uint32_t	cmd;		/* LC_BUILD_VERSION */
	uint32_t	cmdsize;	/* sizeof(struct build_version_command) plus */
							/* ntools * sizeof(struct build_tool_version) */
	uint32_t	platform;	/* platform */
	uint32_t	minos;		/* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
	uint32_t	sdk;		/* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
	uint32_t	ntools;		/* number of tool entries following this */
};

struct build_tool_version {
	uint32_t	tool;		/* enum for the tool */
	uint32_t	version;	/* version number of the tool */
};

#define DYLD_MACOSX_VERSION_10_12		0x000A0C00

#endif