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2024-01-17Update syscall lists for Linux 6.7Joseph Myers
Linux 6.7 adds the futex_requeue, futex_wait and futex_wake syscalls, and enables map_shadow_stack for architectures previously missing it. Update syscall-names.list and regenerate the arch-syscall.h headers with build-many-glibcs.py update-syscalls. Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
2024-01-03Implement C23 <stdbit.h>Joseph Myers
C23 adds a header <stdbit.h> with various functions and type-generic macros for bit-manipulation of unsigned integers (plus macro defines related to endianness). Implement this header for glibc. The functions have both inline definitions in the header (referenced by macros defined in the header) and copies with external linkage in the library (which are implemented in terms of those macros to avoid duplication). They are documented in the glibc manual. Tests, as well as verifying results for various inputs (of both the macros and the out-of-line functions), verify the types of those results (which showed up a bug in an earlier version with the type-generic macro stdc_has_single_bit wrongly returning a promoted type), that the macros can be used at top level in a source file (so don't use ({})), that they evaluate their arguments exactly once, and that the macros for the type-specific functions have the expected implicit conversions to the relevant argument type. Jakub previously referred to -Wconversion warnings in type-generic macros, so I've included a test with -Wconversion (but the only warnings I saw and fixed from that test were actually in inline functions in the <stdbit.h> header - not anything coming from use of the type-generic macros themselves). This implementation of the type-generic macros does not handle unsigned __int128, or unsigned _BitInt types with a width other than that of a standard integer type (and C23 doesn't require the header to handle such types either). Support for those types, using the new type-generic built-in functions Jakub's added for GCC 14, can reasonably be added in a followup (along of course with associated tests). This implementation doesn't do anything special to handle C++, or have any tests of functionality in C++ beyond the existing tests that all headers can be compiled in C++ code; it's not clear exactly what form this header should take in C++, but probably not one using macros. DIS ballot comment AT-107 asks for the word "count" to be added to the names of the stdc_leading_zeros, stdc_leading_ones, stdc_trailing_zeros and stdc_trailing_ones functions and macros. I don't think it's likely to be accepted (accepting any technical comments would mean having an FDIS ballot), but if it is accepted at the WG14 meeting (22-26 January in Strasbourg, starting with DIS ballot comment handling) then there would still be time to update glibc for the renaming before the 2.39 release. The new functions and header are placed in the stdlib/ directory in glibc, rather than creating a new toplevel stdbit/ or putting them in string/ alongside ffs. Tested for x86_64 and x86.
2023-11-03Update syscall lists for Linux 6.6Adhemerval Zanella
Linux 6.6 has one new syscall for all architectures, fchmodat2, and the map_shadow_stack on x86_64.
2023-10-30crypt: Remove libcrypt supportAdhemerval Zanella
All the crypt related functions, cryptographic algorithms, and make requirements are removed, with only the exception of md5 implementation which is moved to locale folder since it is required by localedef for integrity protection (libc's locale-reading code does not check these, but localedef does generate them). Besides thec code itself, both internal documentation and the manual is also adjusted. This allows to remove both --enable-crypt and --enable-nss-crypt configure options. Checked with a build for all affected ABIs. Co-authored-by: Zack Weinberg <zack@owlfolio.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2023-09-12Update syscall lists for Linux 6.5Joseph Myers
Linux 6.5 has one new syscall, cachestat, and also enables the cacheflush syscall for hppa. Update syscall-names.list and regenerate the arch-syscall.h headers with build-many-glibcs.py update-syscalls. Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
2023-09-05linux: Add pidfd_getpidAdhemerval Zanella Netto
This interface allows to obtain the associated process ID from the process file descriptor. It is done by parsing the procps fdinfo information. Its prototype is: pid_t pidfd_getpid (int fd) It returns the associated pid or -1 in case of an error and sets the errno accordingly. The possible errno values are those from open, read, and close (used on procps parsing), along with: - EBADF if the FD is negative, does not have a PID associated, or if the fdinfo fields contain a value larger than pid_t. - EREMOTE if the PID is in a separate namespace. - ESRCH if the process is already terminated. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu on Linux 4.15 (no CLONE_PIDFD or waitid support), Linux 5.4 (full support), and Linux 6.2. Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2023-09-05posix: Add pidfd_spawn and pidfd_spawnp (BZ 30349)Adhemerval Zanella Netto
Returning a pidfd allows a process to keep a race-free handle for a child process, otherwise, the caller will need to either use pidfd_open (which still might be subject to TOCTOU) or keep the old racy interface base on pid_t. To correct use pifd_spawn, the kernel must support not only returning the pidfd with clone/clone3 but also waitid (P_PIDFD) (added on Linux 5.4). If kernel does not support the waitid, pidfd return ENOSYS. It avoids the need to racy workarounds, such as reading the procfs fdinfo to get the pid to use along with other wait interfaces. These interfaces are similar to the posix_spawn and posix_spawnp, with the only difference being it returns a process file descriptor (int) instead of a process ID (pid_t). Their prototypes are: int pidfd_spawn (int *restrict pidfd, const char *restrict file, const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *restrict facts, const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict attrp, char *const argv[restrict], char *const envp[restrict]) int pidfd_spawnp (int *restrict pidfd, const char *restrict path, const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *restrict facts, const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict attrp, char *const argv[restrict_arr], char *const envp[restrict_arr]); A new symbol is used instead of a posix_spawn extension to avoid possible issues with language bindings that might track the return argument lifetime. Although on Linux pid_t and int are interchangeable, POSIX only states that pid_t should be a signed integer. Both symbols reuse the posix_spawn posix_spawn_file_actions_t and posix_spawnattr_t, to void rehash posix_spawn API or add a new one. It also means that both interfaces support the same attribute and file actions, and a new flag or file action on posix_spawn is also added automatically for pidfd_spawn. Also, using posix_spawn plumbing allows the reusing of most of the current testing with some changes: - waitid is used instead of waitpid since it is a more generic interface. - tst-posix_spawn-setsid.c is adapted to take into consideration that the caller can check for session id directly. The test now spawns itself and writes the session id as a file instead. - tst-spawn3.c need to know where pidfd_spawn is used so it keeps an extra file description unused. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu on Linux 4.15 (no CLONE_PIDFD or waitid support), Linux 5.4 (full support), and Linux 6.2. Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2023-09-05linux: Add posix_spawnattr_{get, set}cgroup_np (BZ 26371)Adhemerval Zanella Netto
These functions allow to posix_spawn and posix_spawnp to use CLONE_INTO_CGROUP with clone3, allowing the child process to be created in a different cgroup version 2. These are GNU extensions that are available only for Linux, and also only for the architectures that implement clone3 wrapper (HAVE_CLONE3_WRAPPER). To create a process on a different cgroupv2, one can use the: posix_spawnattr_t attr; posix_spawnattr_init (&attr); posix_spawnattr_setflags (&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETCGROUP); posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np (&attr, cgroup); posix_spawn (...) Similar to other posix_spawn flags, POSIX_SPAWN_SETCGROUP control whether the cgroup file descriptor will be used or not with clone3. There is no fallback if either clone3 does not support the flag or if the architecture does not provide the clone3 wrapper, in this case posix_spawn returns EOPNOTSUPP. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2023-06-28Update syscall lists for Linux 6.4Joseph Myers
Linux 6.4 adds the riscv_hwprobe syscall on riscv and enables memfd_secret on s390. Update syscall-names.list and regenerate the arch-syscall.h headers with build-many-glibcs.py update-syscalls. Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
2023-06-14Add the wcslcpy, wcslcat functionsFlorian Weimer
These functions are about to be added to POSIX, under Austin Group issue 986. Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2023-06-14Implement strlcpy and strlcat [BZ #178]Florian Weimer
These functions are about to be added to POSIX, under Austin Group issue 986. The fortified strlcat implementation does not raise SIGABRT if the destination buffer does not contain a null terminator, it just inherits the non-failing regular strlcat behavior. Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2023-03-02C2x scanf binary constant handlingJoseph Myers
C2x adds binary integer constants starting with 0b or 0B, and supports those constants for the %i scanf format (in addition to the %b format, which isn't yet implemented for scanf in glibc). Implement that scanf support for glibc. As with the strtol support, this is incompatible with previous C standard versions, in that such an input string starting with 0b or 0B was previously required to be parsed as 0 (with the rest of the input potentially matching subsequent parts of the scanf format string). Thus this patch adds 12 new __isoc23_* functions per long double format (12, 24 or 36 depending on how many long double formats the glibc configuration supports), with appropriate header redirection support (generally very closely following that for the __isoc99_* scanf functions - note that __GLIBC_USE (DEPRECATED_SCANF) takes precedence over __GLIBC_USE (C2X_STRTOL), so the case of GNU extensions to C89 continues to get old-style GNU %a and does not get this new feature). The function names would remain as __isoc23_* even if C2x ends up published in 2024 rather than 2023. When scanf %b support is added, I think it will be appropriate for all versions of scanf to follow C2x rules for inputs to the %b format (given that there are no compatibility concerns for a new format). Tested for x86_64 (full glibc testsuite). The first version was also tested for powerpc (32-bit) and powerpc64le (stdio-common/ and wcsmbs/ tests), and with build-many-glibcs.py.
2023-02-20Linux: Remove generic ImpliesAdhemerval Zanella
The default Linux implementation already handled the Linux generic ABIs interface used on newer architectures, so there is no need to Imply the generic any longer. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2023-02-16C2x strtol binary constant handlingJoseph Myers
C2x adds binary integer constants starting with 0b or 0B, and supports those constants in strtol-family functions when the base passed is 0 or 2. Implement that strtol support for glibc. As discussed at <https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2020-December/120414.html>, this is incompatible with previous C standard versions, in that such an input string starting with 0b or 0B was previously required to be parsed as 0 (with the rest of the string unprocessed). Thus, as proposed there, this patch adds 20 new __isoc23_* functions with appropriate header redirection support. This patch does *not* do anything about scanf %i (which will need 12 new functions per long double variant, so 12, 24 or 36 depending on the glibc configuration), instead leaving that for a future patch. The function names would remain as __isoc23_* even if C2x ends up published in 2024 rather than 2023. Making this change leads to the question of what should happen to internal uses of these functions in glibc and its tests. The header redirection (which applies for _GNU_SOURCE or any other feature test macros enabling C2x features) has the effect of redirecting internal uses but without those uses then ending up at a hidden alias (see the comment in include/stdio.h about interaction with libc_hidden_proto). It seems desirable for the default for internal uses to be the same versions used by normal code using _GNU_SOURCE, so rather than doing anything to disable that redirection, similar macro definitions to those in include/stdio.h are added to the include/ headers for the new functions. Given that the default for uses in glibc is for the redirections to apply, the next question is whether the C2x semantics are correct for all those uses. Uses with the base fixed to 10, 16 or any other value other than 0 or 2 can be ignored. I think this leaves the following internal uses to consider (an important consideration for review of this patch will be both whether this list is complete and whether my conclusions on all entries in it are correct): benchtests/bench-malloc-simple.c benchtests/bench-string.h elf/sotruss-lib.c math/libm-test-support.c nptl/perf.c nscd/nscd_conf.c nss/nss_files/files-parse.c posix/tst-fnmatch.c posix/wordexp.c resolv/inet_addr.c rt/tst-mqueue7.c soft-fp/testit.c stdlib/fmtmsg.c support/support_test_main.c support/test-container.c sysdeps/pthread/tst-mutex10.c I think all of these places are OK with the new semantics, except for resolv/inet_addr.c, where the POSIX semantics of inet_addr do not allow for binary constants; thus, I changed that file (to use __strtoul_internal, whose semantics are unchanged) and added a test for this case. In the case of posix/wordexp.c I think accepting binary constants is OK since POSIX explicitly allows additional forms of shell arithmetic expressions, and in stdlib/fmtmsg.c SEV_LEVEL is not in POSIX so again I think accepting binary constants is OK. Functions such as __strtol_internal, which are only exported for compatibility with old binaries from when those were used in inline functions in headers, have unchanged semantics; the __*_l_internal versions (purely internal to libc and not exported) have a new argument to specify whether to accept binary constants. As well as for the standard functions, the header redirection also applies to the *_l versions (GNU extensions), and to legacy functions such as strtoq, to avoid confusing inconsistency (the *q functions redirect to __isoc23_*ll rather than needing their own __isoc23_* entry points). For the functions that are only declared with _GNU_SOURCE, this means the old versions are no longer available for normal user programs at all. An internal __GLIBC_USE_C2X_STRTOL macro is used to control the redirections in the headers, and cases in glibc that wish to avoid the redirections - the function implementations themselves and the tests of the old versions of the GNU functions - then undefine and redefine that macro to allow the old versions to be accessed. (There would of course be greater complexity should we wish to make any of the old versions into compat symbols / avoid them being defined at all for new glibc ABIs.) strtol_l.c has some similarity to strtol.c in gnulib, but has already diverged some way (and isn't listed at all at https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/SharedSourceFiles unlike strtoll.c and strtoul.c); I haven't made any attempts at gnulib compatibility in the changes to that file. I note incidentally that inttypes.h and wchar.h are missing the __nonnull present on declarations of this family of functions in stdlib.h; I didn't make any changes in that regard for the new declarations added.
2022-08-02Update syscall lists for Linux 5.19Joseph Myers
Linux 5.19 has no new syscalls, but enables memfd_secret in the uapi headers for RISC-V. Update the version number in syscall-names.list to reflect that it is still current for 5.19 and regenerate the arch-syscall.h headers with build-many-glibcs.py update-syscalls. Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
2022-07-22stdlib: Add arc4random, arc4random_buf, and arc4random_uniform (BZ #4417)Adhemerval Zanella Netto
The implementation is based on scalar Chacha20 with per-thread cache. It uses getrandom or /dev/urandom as fallback to get the initial entropy, and reseeds the internal state on every 16MB of consumed buffer. To improve performance and lower memory consumption the per-thread cache is allocated lazily on first arc4random functions call, and if the memory allocation fails getentropy or /dev/urandom is used as fallback. The cache is also cleared on thread exit iff it was initialized (so if arc4random is not called it is not touched). Although it is lock-free, arc4random is still not async-signal-safe (the per thread state is not updated atomically). The ChaCha20 implementation is based on RFC8439 [1], omitting the final XOR of the keystream with the plaintext because the plaintext is a stream of zeros. This strategy is similar to what OpenBSD arc4random does. The arc4random_uniform is based on previous work by Florian Weimer, where the algorithm is based on Jérémie Lumbroso paper Optimal Discrete Uniform Generation from Coin Flips, and Applications (2013) [2], who credits Donald E. Knuth and Andrew C. Yao, The complexity of nonuniform random number generation (1976), for solving the general case. The main advantage of this method is the that the unit of randomness is not the uniform random variable (uint32_t), but a random bit. It optimizes the internal buffer sampling by initially consuming a 32-bit random variable and then sampling byte per byte. Depending of the upper bound requested, it might lead to better CPU utilization. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, aarch64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux-gnu. Co-authored-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8439 [2] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1304.1916.pdf
2022-07-06stdlib: Implement mbrtoc8, c8rtomb, and the char8_t typedef.Tom Honermann
This change provides implementations for the mbrtoc8 and c8rtomb functions adopted for C++20 via WG21 P0482R6 and for C2X via WG14 N2653. It also provides the char8_t typedef from WG14 N2653. The mbrtoc8 and c8rtomb functions are declared in uchar.h in C2X mode or when the _GNU_SOURCE macro or C++20 __cpp_char8_t feature test macro is defined. The char8_t typedef is declared in uchar.h in C2X mode or when the _GNU_SOURCE macro is defined and the C++20 __cpp_char8_t feature test macro is not defined (if __cpp_char8_t is defined, then char8_t is a builtin type). Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-07-05linux: Add mount_setattrAdhemerval Zanella
It was added on Linux 5.12 (2a1867219c7b27f928e2545782b86daaf9ad50bd) to allow change the properties of a mount or a mount tree using file descriptors which the new mount api is based on. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-07-05linux: Add open_treeAdhemerval Zanella
It was added on Linux 5.2 (a07b20004793d8926f78d63eb5980559f7813404) to return a O_PATH-opened file descriptor to an existing mountpoint. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-07-05linux: Add fspickAdhemerval Zanella
It was added on Linux 5.2 (cf3cba4a429be43e5527a3f78859b1bfd9ebc5fb) that can be used to pick an existing mountpoint into an filesystem context which can thereafter be used to reconfigure a superblock with fsconfig syscall. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-07-05linux: Add fsconfigAdhemerval Zanella
It was added on Linux 5.2 (ecdab150fddb42fe6a739335257949220033b782) as a way to a configure filesystem creation context and trigger actions upon it, to be used in conjunction with fsopen, fspick and fsmount. The fsconfig_command commands are currently only defined as an enum, so they can't be checked on tst-mount-consts.py with current test support. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-06-24linux: Add move_mountAdhemerval Zanella
It was added on Linux 5.2 (2db154b3ea8e14b04fee23e3fdfd5e9d17fbc6ae) as way t move a mount from one place to another and, in the next commit, allow to attach an unattached mount tree. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-06-24linux: Add fsmountAdhemerval Zanella
It was added on 5.2 (93766fbd2696c2c4453dd8e1070977e9cd4e6b6d) to provide a way by which a filesystem opened with fsopen and configured by a series of fsconfig calls can have a detached mount object created for it. Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-06-24linux: Add fsopenAdhemerval Zanella
It was added on Linux 5.2 (24dcb3d90a1f67fe08c68a004af37df059d74005) to start the process of preparing to create a superblock that will then be mountable, using an fd as a context handle. Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-06-02linux: Add process_mreleaseAdhemerval Zanella
Added in Linux 5.15 (884a7e5964e06ed93c7771c0d7cf19c09a8946f1), the new syscalls allows a caller to free the memory of a dying target process. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-06-02linux: Add process_madviseAdhemerval Zanella
It was added on Linux 5.10 (ecb8ac8b1f146915aa6b96449b66dd48984caacc) with the same functionality as madvise but using a pidfd of the target process. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-05-17linux: Add pidfd_send_signalAdhemerval Zanella
This was added on Linux 5.1(3eb39f47934f9d5a3027fe00d906a45fe3a15fad) as a way to avoid the race condition of using kill (where PID might be reused by the kernel between between obtaining the pid and sending the signal). If the siginfo_t argument is NULL then pidfd_send_signal is equivalent to kill. If it is not NULL pidfd_send_signal is equivalent to rt_sigqueueinfo. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-05-17linux: Add pidfd_getfdAdhemerval Zanella
This was added on Linux 5.6 (8649c322f75c96e7ced2fec201e123b2b073bf09) as a way to retrieve a file descriptors for another process though pidfd (created either with CLONE_PIDFD or pidfd_getfd). The functionality is similar to recvmmsg SCM_RIGHTS. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-05-17linux: Add pidfd_openAdhemerval Zanella
This was added on Linux 5.3 (32fcb426ec001cb6d5a4a195091a8486ea77e2df) as a way to retrieve a pid file descriptors for process that has not been created CLONE_PIDFD (by usual fork/clone). Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-03-23Update syscall lists for Linux 5.17Joseph Myers
Linux 5.17 has one new syscall, set_mempolicy_home_node. Update syscall-names.list and regenerate the arch-syscall.h headers with build-many-glibcs.py update-syscalls. Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
2022-02-02Linux: Use ptrdiff_t for __rseq_offsetFlorian Weimer
This matches the data size initial-exec relocations use on most targets. Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-02-02posix: Replace posix_spawnattr_tc{get,set}pgrp_np with ↵Adhemerval Zanella
posix_spawn_file_actions_addtcsetpgrp_np The posix_spawnattr_tcsetpgrp_np works on a file descriptor (the controlling terminal), so it would make more sense to actually fit it on the file actions API. Also, POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP is not really required since it is implicit by the presence of tcsetpgrp file action. The posix/tst-spawn6.c is also fixed when TTY can is not present. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-01-27Fix glibc 2.34 ABI omission (missing GLIBC_2.34 in dynamic loader)Florian Weimer
The glibc 2.34 release really should have added a GLIBC_2.34 symbol to the dynamic loader. With it, we could move functions such as dlopen or pthread_key_create that work on process-global state into the dynamic loader (once we have fixed a longstanding issue with static linking). Without the GLIBC_2.34 symbol, yet another new symbol version would be needed because old glibc will fail to load binaries due to the missing symbol version in ld.so that newly linked programs will require. Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2022-01-25posix: Add terminal control setting support for posix_spawnAdhemerval Zanella
Currently there is no proper way to set the controlling terminal through posix_spawn in race free manner [1]. This forces shell implementations to keep using fork+exec when launching background process groups, even when using posix_spawn yields better performance. This patch adds a new GNU extension so the creating process can configure the created process terminal group. This is done with a new flag, POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP, along with two new attribute functions: posix_spawnattr_tcsetpgrp_np, and posix_spawnattr_tcgetpgrp_np. The function sets a new attribute, spawn-tcgroupfd, that references to the controlling terminal. The controlling terminal is set after the spawn-pgroup attribute, and uses the spawn-tcgroupfd along with current creating process group (so it is composable with POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP). To create a process and set the controlling terminal, one can use the following sequence: posix_spawnattr_t attr; posix_spawnattr_init (&attr); posix_spawnattr_setflags (&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP); posix_spawnattr_tcsetpgrp_np (&attr, tcfd); If the idea is also to create a new process groups: posix_spawnattr_t attr; posix_spawnattr_init (&attr); posix_spawnattr_setflags (&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP | POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP); posix_spawnattr_tcsetpgrp_np (&attr, tcfd); posix_spawnattr_setpgroup (&attr, 0); The controlling terminal file descriptor is ignored if the new flag is not set. This interface is slight different than the one provided by QNX [2], which only provides the POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP flag. The QNX documentation does not specify how the controlling terminal is obtained nor how it iteracts with POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP. Since a glibc implementation is library based, it is more straightforward and avoid requires additional file descriptor operations to request the caller to setup the controlling terminal file descriptor (and it also allows a bit less error handling by posix_spawn). Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu. [1] https://github.com/ksh93/ksh/issues/79 [2] https://www.qnx.com/developers/docs/7.0.0/index.html#com.qnx.doc.neutrino.lib_ref/topic/p/posix_spawn.html Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-01-17Linux: Add epoll_pwait2 (BZ #27359)Adhemerval Zanella
It is similar to epoll_wait, with the difference the timeout has nanosecond resoluting by using struct timespec instead of int. Although Linux interface only provides 64 bit time_t support, old 32 bit interface is also provided (so keep in sync with current practice and to no force opt-in on 64 bit time_t). Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2022-01-13Update syscall lists for Linux 5.16Joseph Myers
Linux 5.16 has one new syscall, futex_waitv. Update syscall-names.list and regenerate the arch-syscall.h headers with build-many-glibcs.py update-syscalls. Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
2021-12-28elf: Add _dl_find_object functionFlorian Weimer
It can be used to speed up the libgcc unwinder, and the internal _dl_find_dso_for_object function (which is used for caller identification in dlopen and related functions, and in dladdr). _dl_find_object is in the internal namespace due to bug 28503. If libgcc switches to _dl_find_object, this namespace issue will be fixed. It is located in libc for two reasons: it is necessary to forward the call to the static libc after static dlopen, and there is a link ordering issue with -static-libgcc and libgcc_eh.a because libc.so is not a linker script that includes ld.so in the glibc build tree (so that GCC's internal -lc after libgcc_eh.a does not pick up ld.so). It is necessary to do the i386 customization in the sysdeps/x86/bits/dl_find_object.h header shared with x86-64 because otherwise, multilib installations are broken. The implementation uses software transactional memory, as suggested by Torvald Riegel. Two copies of the supporting data structures are used, also achieving full async-signal-safety. Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-12-09nptl: Add public rseq symbols and <sys/rseq.h>Florian Weimer
The relationship between the thread pointer and the rseq area is made explicit. The constant offset can be used by JIT compilers to optimize rseq access (e.g., for really fast sched_getcpu). Extensibility is provided through __rseq_size and __rseq_flags. (In the future, the kernel could request a different rseq size via the auxiliary vector.) Co-Authored-By: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2021-11-22setjmp: Replace jmp_buf-macros.h with jmp_buf-macros.symAdhemerval Zanella
It requires less boilerplate code for newer ports. The _Static_assert checks from internal setjmp are moved to its own internal test since setjmp.h is included early by multiple headers (to generate rtld-sizes.sym). The riscv jmp_buf-macros.h check is also redundant, it is already done by riscv configure.ac. Checked with a build for the affected architectures.
2021-11-10Update syscall lists for Linux 5.15Joseph Myers
Linux 5.15 has one new syscall, process_mrelease (and also enables the clone3 syscall for RV32). It also has a macro __NR_SYSCALL_MASK for Arm, which is not a syscall but matches the pattern used for syscall macro names. Add __NR_SYSCALL_MASK to the names filtered out in the code dealing with syscall lists, update syscall-names.list for the new syscall and regenerate the arch-syscall.h headers with build-many-glibcs.py update-syscalls. Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
2021-10-26String: Add support for __memcmpeq() ABI on all targetsNoah Goldstein
No bug. This commit adds support for __memcmpeq() as a new ABI for all targets. In this commit __memcmpeq() is implemented only as an alias to the corresponding targets memcmp() implementation. __memcmpeq() is added as a new symbol starting with GLIBC_2.35 and defined in string.h with comments explaining its behavior. Basic tests that it is callable and works where added in string/tester.c As discussed in the proposal "Add new ABI '__memcmpeq()' to libc" __memcmpeq() is essentially a reserved namespace for bcmp(). The means is shares the same specifications as memcmp() except the return value for non-equal byte sequences is any non-zero value. This is less strict than memcmp()'s return value specification and can be better optimized when a boolean return is all that is needed. __memcmpeq() is meant to only be called by compilers if they can prove that the return value of a memcmp() call is only used for its boolean value. All tests in string/tester.c passed. As well build succeeds on x86_64-linux-gnu target.
2021-09-28Add fmaximum, fminimum functionsJoseph Myers
C2X adds new <math.h> functions for floating-point maximum and minimum, corresponding to the new operations that were added in IEEE 754-2019 because of concerns about the old operations not being associative in the presence of signaling NaNs. fmaximum and fminimum handle NaNs like most <math.h> functions (any NaN argument means the result is a quiet NaN). fmaximum_num and fminimum_num handle both quiet and signaling NaNs the way fmax and fmin handle quiet NaNs (if one argument is a number and the other is a NaN, return the number), but still raise "invalid" for a signaling NaN argument, making them exceptions to the normal rule that a function with a floating-point result raising "invalid" also returns a quiet NaN. fmaximum_mag, fminimum_mag, fmaximum_mag_num and fminimum_mag_num are corresponding functions returning the argument with greatest or least absolute value. All these functions also treat +0 as greater than -0. There are also corresponding <tgmath.h> type-generic macros. Add these functions to glibc. The implementations use type-generic templates based on those for fmax, fmin, fmaxmag and fminmag, and test inputs are based on those for those functions with appropriate adjustments to the expected results. The RISC-V maintainers might wish to add optimized versions of fmaximum_num and fminimum_num (for float and double), since RISC-V (F extension version 2.2 and later) provides instructions corresponding to those functions - though it might be at least as useful to add architecture-independent built-in functions to GCC and teach the RISC-V back end to expand those functions inline, which is what you generally want for functions that can be implemented with a single instruction. Tested for x86_64 and x86, and with build-many-glibcs.py.
2021-09-22Add narrowing fma functionsJoseph Myers
This patch adds the narrowing fused multiply-add functions from TS 18661-1 / TS 18661-3 / C2X to glibc's libm: ffma, ffmal, dfmal, f32fmaf64, f32fmaf32x, f32xfmaf64 for all configurations; f32fmaf64x, f32fmaf128, f64fmaf64x, f64fmaf128, f32xfmaf64x, f32xfmaf128, f64xfmaf128 for configurations with _Float64x and _Float128; __f32fmaieee128 and __f64fmaieee128 aliases in the powerpc64le case (for calls to ffmal and dfmal when long double is IEEE binary128). Corresponding tgmath.h macro support is also added. The changes are mostly similar to those for the other narrowing functions previously added, especially that for sqrt, so the description of those generally applies to this patch as well. As with sqrt, I reused the same test inputs in auto-libm-test-in as for non-narrowing fma rather than adding extra or separate inputs for narrowing fma. The tests in libm-test-narrow-fma.inc also follow those for non-narrowing fma. The non-narrowing fma has a known bug (bug 6801) that it does not set errno on errors (overflow, underflow, Inf * 0, Inf - Inf). Rather than fixing this or having narrowing fma check for errors when non-narrowing does not (complicating the cases when narrowing fma can otherwise be an alias for a non-narrowing function), this patch does not attempt to check for errors from narrowing fma and set errno; the CHECK_NARROW_FMA macro is still present, but as a placeholder that does nothing, and this missing errno setting is considered to be covered by the existing bug rather than needing a separate open bug. missing-errno annotations are duly added to many of the auto-libm-test-in test inputs for fma. This completes adding all the new functions from TS 18661-1 to glibc, so will be followed by corresponding stdc-predef.h changes to define __STDC_IEC_60559_BFP__ and __STDC_IEC_60559_COMPLEX__, as the support for TS 18661-1 will be at a similar level to that for C standard floating-point facilities up to C11 (pragmas not implemented, but library functions done). (There are still further changes to be done to implement changes to the types of fromfp functions from N2548.) Tested as followed: natively with the full glibc testsuite for x86_64 (GCC 11, 7, 6) and x86 (GCC 11); with build-many-glibcs.py with GCC 11, 7 and 6; cross testing of math/ tests for powerpc64le, powerpc32 hard float, mips64 (all three ABIs, both hard and soft float). The different GCC versions are to cover the different cases in tgmath.h and tgmath.h tests properly (GCC 6 has _Float* only as typedefs in glibc headers, GCC 7 has proper _Float* support, GCC 8 adds __builtin_tgmath).
2021-09-10Add narrowing square root functionsJoseph Myers
This patch adds the narrowing square root functions from TS 18661-1 / TS 18661-3 / C2X to glibc's libm: fsqrt, fsqrtl, dsqrtl, f32sqrtf64, f32sqrtf32x, f32xsqrtf64 for all configurations; f32sqrtf64x, f32sqrtf128, f64sqrtf64x, f64sqrtf128, f32xsqrtf64x, f32xsqrtf128, f64xsqrtf128 for configurations with _Float64x and _Float128; __f32sqrtieee128 and __f64sqrtieee128 aliases in the powerpc64le case (for calls to fsqrtl and dsqrtl when long double is IEEE binary128). Corresponding tgmath.h macro support is also added. The changes are mostly similar to those for the other narrowing functions previously added, so the description of those generally applies to this patch as well. However, the not-actually-narrowing cases (where the two types involved in the function have the same floating-point format) are aliased to sqrt, sqrtl or sqrtf128 rather than needing a separately built not-actually-narrowing function such as was needed for add / sub / mul / div. Thus, there is no __nldbl_dsqrtl name for ldbl-opt because no such name was needed (whereas the other functions needed such a name since the only other name for that entry point was e.g. f32xaddf64, not reserved by TS 18661-1); the headers are made to arrange for sqrt to be called in that case instead. The DIAG_* calls in sysdeps/ieee754/soft-fp/s_dsqrtl.c are because they were observed to be needed in GCC 7 testing of riscv32-linux-gnu-rv32imac-ilp32. The other sysdeps/ieee754/soft-fp/ files added didn't need such DIAG_* in any configuration I tested with build-many-glibcs.py, but if they do turn out to be needed in more files with some other configuration / GCC version, they can always be added there. I reused the same test inputs in auto-libm-test-in as for non-narrowing sqrt rather than adding extra or separate inputs for narrowing sqrt. The tests in libm-test-narrow-sqrt.inc also follow those for non-narrowing sqrt. Tested as followed: natively with the full glibc testsuite for x86_64 (GCC 11, 7, 6) and x86 (GCC 11); with build-many-glibcs.py with GCC 11, 7 and 6; cross testing of math/ tests for powerpc64le, powerpc32 hard float, mips64 (all three ABIs, both hard and soft float). The different GCC versions are to cover the different cases in tgmath.h and tgmath.h tests properly (GCC 6 has _Float* only as typedefs in glibc headers, GCC 7 has proper _Float* support, GCC 8 adds __builtin_tgmath).
2021-09-08Update syscall lists for Linux 5.14Joseph Myers
Linux 5.14 has two new syscalls, memfd_secret (on some architectures only) and quotactl_fd. Update syscall-names.list and regenerate the arch-syscall.h headers with build-many-glibcs.py update-syscalls. Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
2021-07-22glibc.malloc.check: Wean away from malloc hooksSiddhesh Poyarekar
The malloc-check debugging feature is tightly integrated into glibc malloc, so thanks to an idea from Florian Weimer, much of the malloc implementation has been moved into libc_malloc_debug.so to support malloc-check. Due to this, glibc malloc and malloc-check can no longer work together; they use altogether different (but identical) structures for heap management. This should not make a difference though since the malloc check hook is not disabled anywhere. malloc_set_state does, but it does so early enough that it shouldn't cause any problems. The malloc check tunable is now in the debug DSO and has no effect when the DSO is not preloaded. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-22mtrace: Wean away from malloc hooksSiddhesh Poyarekar
Wean mtrace away from the malloc hooks and move them into the debug DSO. Split the API away from the implementation so that we can add the API to libc.so as well as libc_malloc_debug.so, with the libc implementations being empty. Update localplt data since memalign no longer has any callers after this change. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-22mcheck: Wean away from malloc hooks [BZ #23489]Siddhesh Poyarekar
Split the mcheck implementation into the debugging hooks and API so that the API can be replicated in libc and libc_malloc_debug.so. The libc APIs always result in failure. The mcheck implementation has also been moved entirely into libc_malloc_debug.so and with it, all of the hook initialization code can now be moved into the debug library. Now the initialization can be done independently of libc internals. With this patch, libc_malloc_debug.so can no longer be used with older libcs, which is not its goal anyway. tst-vfork3 breaks due to this since it spawns shell scripts, which in turn execute using the system glibc. Move the test to tests-container so that only the built glibc is used. This move also fixes bugs in the mcheck version of memalign and realloc, thus allowing removal of the tests from tests-mcheck exclusion list. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-22Move malloc hooks into a compat DSOSiddhesh Poyarekar
Remove all malloc hook uses from core malloc functions and move it into a new library libc_malloc_debug.so. With this, the hooks now no longer have any effect on the core library. libc_malloc_debug.so is a malloc interposer that needs to be preloaded to get hooks functionality back so that the debugging features that depend on the hooks, i.e. malloc-check, mcheck and mtrace work again. Without the preloaded DSO these debugging features will be nops. These features will be ported away from hooks in subsequent patches. Similarly, legacy applications that need hooks functionality need to preload libc_malloc_debug.so. The symbols exported by libc_malloc_debug.so are maintained at exactly the same version as libc.so. Finally, static binaries will no longer be able to use malloc debugging features since they cannot preload the debugging DSO. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-07-19resolv: Move res_query functions into libcFlorian Weimer
This switches to public symbols without __ prefixes, due to improved namespace management in glibc. The script was used with --no-new-version to move the symbols __res_nquery, __res_nquerydomain, __res_nsearch, __res_query, __res_querydomain, __res_search, res_query, res_querydomain, res_search. The public symbols res_nquery, res_nquerydomain, res_nsearch, res_ownok, res_query, res_querydomain, res_search were added with make update-all-abi. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>