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+/* Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library. If not, see
+ <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <sysdep.h>
+
+/* Assumptions:
+ *
+ * ARMv8-a, AArch64
+ */
+
+#define REP8_01 0x0101010101010101
+#define REP8_7f 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
+#define REP8_80 0x8080808080808080
+
+/* Parameters and result. */
+#define src1 x0
+#define src2 x1
+#define limit x2
+#define result x0
+
+/* Internal variables. */
+#define data1 x3
+#define data1w w3
+#define data2 x4
+#define data2w w4
+#define has_nul x5
+#define diff x6
+#define syndrome x7
+#define tmp1 x8
+#define tmp2 x9
+#define tmp3 x10
+#define zeroones x11
+#define pos x12
+#define limit_wd x13
+#define mask x14
+#define endloop x15
+
+ENTRY_ALIGN_AND_PAD (strncmp, 6, 7)
+ cbz limit, L(ret0)
+ eor tmp1, src1, src2
+ mov zeroones, #REP8_01
+ tst tmp1, #7
+ b.ne L(misaligned8)
+ ands tmp1, src1, #7
+ b.ne L(mutual_align)
+ /* Calculate the number of full and partial words -1. */
+ sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */
+ lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3 /* Convert to Dwords. */
+
+ /* NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80
+ (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and
+ can be done in parallel across the entire word. */
+ /* Start of performance-critical section -- one 64B cache line. */
+L(loop_aligned):
+ ldr data1, [src1], #8
+ ldr data2, [src2], #8
+L(start_realigned):
+ subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
+ sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
+ orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
+ eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
+ csinv endloop, diff, xzr, pl /* Last Dword or differences. */
+ bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
+ ccmp endloop, #0, #0, eq
+ b.eq L(loop_aligned)
+ /* End of performance-critical section -- one 64B cache line. */
+
+ /* Not reached the limit, must have found the end or a diff. */
+ tbz limit_wd, #63, L(not_limit)
+
+ /* Limit % 8 == 0 => all bytes significant. */
+ ands limit, limit, #7
+ b.eq L(not_limit)
+
+ lsl limit, limit, #3 /* Bits -> bytes. */
+ mov mask, #~0
+#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
+ lsr mask, mask, limit
+#else
+ lsl mask, mask, limit
+#endif
+ bic data1, data1, mask
+ bic data2, data2, mask
+
+ /* Make sure that the NUL byte is marked in the syndrome. */
+ orr has_nul, has_nul, mask
+
+L(not_limit):
+ orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
+
+#ifndef __AARCH64EB__
+ rev syndrome, syndrome
+ rev data1, data1
+ /* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit
+ that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
+ Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the
+ top bits. */
+ clz pos, syndrome
+ rev data2, data2
+ lsl data1, data1, pos
+ lsl data2, data2, pos
+ /* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
+ perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. */
+ lsr data1, data1, #56
+ sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56
+ RET
+#else
+ /* For big-endian we cannot use the trick with the syndrome value
+ as carry-propagation can corrupt the upper bits if the trailing
+ bytes in the string contain 0x01. */
+ /* However, if there is no NUL byte in the dword, we can generate
+ the result directly. We can't just subtract the bytes as the
+ MSB might be significant. */
+ cbnz has_nul, 1f
+ cmp data1, data2
+ cset result, ne
+ cneg result, result, lo
+ RET
+1:
+ /* Re-compute the NUL-byte detection, using a byte-reversed value. */
+ rev tmp3, data1
+ sub tmp1, tmp3, zeroones
+ orr tmp2, tmp3, #REP8_7f
+ bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2
+ rev has_nul, has_nul
+ orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
+ clz pos, syndrome
+ /* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit
+ that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
+ Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the
+ top bits. */
+ lsl data1, data1, pos
+ lsl data2, data2, pos
+ /* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
+ perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. */
+ lsr data1, data1, #56
+ sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56
+ RET
+#endif
+
+L(mutual_align):
+ /* Sources are mutually aligned, but are not currently at an
+ alignment boundary. Round down the addresses and then mask off
+ the bytes that precede the start point.
+ We also need to adjust the limit calculations, but without
+ overflowing if the limit is near ULONG_MAX. */
+ bic src1, src1, #7
+ bic src2, src2, #7
+ ldr data1, [src1], #8
+ neg tmp3, tmp1, lsl #3 /* 64 - bits(bytes beyond align). */
+ ldr data2, [src2], #8
+ mov tmp2, #~0
+ sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */
+#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
+ /* Big-endian. Early bytes are at MSB. */
+ lsl tmp2, tmp2, tmp3 /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */
+#else
+ /* Little-endian. Early bytes are at LSB. */
+ lsr tmp2, tmp2, tmp3 /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */
+#endif
+ and tmp3, limit_wd, #7
+ lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3
+ /* Adjust the limit. Only low 3 bits used, so overflow irrelevant. */
+ add limit, limit, tmp1
+ add tmp3, tmp3, tmp1
+ orr data1, data1, tmp2
+ orr data2, data2, tmp2
+ add limit_wd, limit_wd, tmp3, lsr #3
+ b L(start_realigned)
+
+L(ret0):
+ mov result, #0
+ RET
+
+ .p2align 6
+L(misaligned8):
+ sub limit, limit, #1
+1:
+ /* Perhaps we can do better than this. */
+ ldrb data1w, [src1], #1
+ ldrb data2w, [src2], #1
+ subs limit, limit, #1
+ ccmp data1w, #1, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */
+ ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */
+ b.eq 1b
+ sub result, data1, data2
+ RET
+END (strncmp)
+libc_hidden_builtin_def (strncmp)