Merge mktime, timegm from upstream Gnulib

[BZ #23603][BZ #16346]
This fixes some obscure problems with integer overflow.
Although it looks scary, it is almost all a byte-for-byte copy
from Gnulib, and the Gnulib code has been tested reasonably well.
* include/intprops.h: New file, copied from Gnulib.
* include/verify.h, time/mktime-internal.h:
New tiny files, simplified from Gnulib.
* time/mktime.c: Copy from Gnulib.  This has the following changes:
Do not include config.h if DEBUG_MKTIME is nonzero.
Include stdbool.h, intprops.h, verify.h.
Include string.h only if needed.
Include stdlib.h on MS-Windows.
Include mktime-internal.h.
(DEBUG_MKTIME): Default to 0, and simplify later uses.
(NEED_MKTIME_INTERNAL, NEED_MKTIME_WINDOWS)
(NEED_MKTIME_WORKING): Give default values to pacify -Wundef,
which glibc uses.  Default NEED_MKTIME_WORKING to DEBUG_MKTIME, to
simplify later conditionals; default the others to zero.  Use
these conditionals to express only the code needed on the current
platform.  In uses of these conditionals, explicitly spell out how
_LIBC affects things, so it’s easier to review from a glibc
viewpoint.
(WRAPV): Remove; no longer needed now that we have
systematic overflow checking.
(my_tzset, __tzset) [!_LIBC]: New function and macro, to better
compartmentalize tzset issues.  Move system-dependent tzsettish
code here from mktime.
(verify): Remove; now done by verify.h.  All uses changed.
(long_int): Use a more-conservative definition, to avoid
integer overflow.
(SHR): Remove, replacing with ...
(shr): New function, which means we needn’t worry about side
effects in args, and conversion analysis is simpler.
(TYPE_IS_INTEGER, TYPE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT, TYPE_SIGNED, TYPE_MINIMUM)
(TYPE_MAXIMUM, TIME_T_MIN, TIME_T_MAX, TIME_T_MIDPOINT)
(time_t_avg, time_t_add_ok): Remove.
(mktime_min, mktime_max): New constants.
(leapyear, isdst_differ): Use bool for booleans.
(ydhms_diff, guess_time_tm, ranged_convert, __mktime_internal):
Use long_int, not time_t, for mktime differences.
(long_int_avg): New function, replacing time_t_avg.
INT_ADD_WRAPV replaces time_t_add_ok.
(guess_time_tm): 6th arg is now long_int, not time_t const *.
All uses changed.
(convert_time): New function.
(ranged_convert): Use it.
(__mktime_internal): Last arg now points to mktime_offset_t, not
time_t.  All uses changed.  This is a no-op on glibc, where
mktime_offset_t is always time_t.  Use int, not time_t, for UTC
offset guess.  Directly check for integer overflow instead of
using a heuristic that works only 99.9...% of the time.
Access *OFFSET only once, to avoid an unlikely race if the
compiler delays a load and if this cascades into a signed integer
overflow.
(mktime): Move tzsettish code to my_tzset, and move
localtime_offset to within mktime so that it doesn’t
need a separate ifdef.
(main) [DEBUG_MKTIME]: Speed up by using localtime_r
instead of localtime.
* time/timegm.c: Copy from Gnulib.  This has the following changes:
Include mktime-internal.h.
[!_LIBC]: Include config.h and time.h.  Do not include
timegm.h or time_r.h.  Make __mktime_internal a macro,
and include mktime-internal.h to get its declaration.
(timegm): Temporary is now mktime_offset_t, not time_t.
This affects only Gnulib.

3 files changed, 254 insertions, 316 deletions

diff --git a/time/mktime-internal.h b/time/mktime-internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..01671285fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/time/mktime-internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/* Gnulib mktime-internal.h, tailored for glibc.  */
+typedef time_t mktime_offset_t;
diff --git a/time/mktime.c b/time/mktime.c
index 5f038a212f..1404ee9f1f 100644
--- a/time/mktime.c
+++ b/time/mktime.c
@@ -15,13 +15,30 @@
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
-   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
-/* Define this to have a standalone program to test this implementation of
+/* Define this to 1 to have a standalone program to test this implementation of
    mktime.  */
-/* #define DEBUG_MKTIME 1 */
+#ifndef DEBUG_MKTIME
+# define DEBUG_MKTIME 0
+#endif
 
-#ifndef _LIBC
+/* The following macros influence what gets defined when this file is compiled:
+
+   Macro/expression            Which gnulib module    This compilation unit
+                                                      should define
+
+   _LIBC                       (glibc proper)         mktime
+
+   NEED_MKTIME_WORKING         mktime                 rpl_mktime
+   || NEED_MKTIME_WINDOWS
+
+   NEED_MKTIME_INTERNAL        mktime-internal        mktime_internal
+
+   DEBUG_MKTIME                (defined manually)     my_mktime, main
+ */
+
+#if !defined _LIBC && !DEBUG_MKTIME
 # include <config.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -35,114 +52,128 @@
 #include <time.h>
 
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
-#include <string.h>		/* For the real memcpy prototype.  */
+#include <intprops.h>
+#include <verify.h>
 
-#if defined DEBUG_MKTIME && DEBUG_MKTIME
+#if DEBUG_MKTIME
 # include <stdio.h>
-# include <stdlib.h>
 /* Make it work even if the system's libc has its own mktime routine.  */
 # undef mktime
 # define mktime my_mktime
 #endif /* DEBUG_MKTIME */
 
-/* Some of the code in this file assumes that signed integer overflow
-   silently wraps around.  This assumption can't easily be programmed
-   around, nor can it be checked for portably at compile-time or
-   easily eliminated at run-time.
-
-   Define WRAPV to 1 if the assumption is valid and if
-     #pragma GCC optimize ("wrapv")
-   does not trigger GCC bug 51793
-   <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=51793>.
-   Otherwise, define it to 0; this forces the use of slower code that,
-   while not guaranteed by the C Standard, works on all production
-   platforms that we know about.  */
-#ifndef WRAPV
-# if (((__GNUC__ == 4 && 4 <= __GNUC_MINOR__) || 4 < __GNUC__) \
-      && defined __GLIBC__)
-#  pragma GCC optimize ("wrapv")
-#  define WRAPV 1
-# else
-#  define WRAPV 0
+#ifndef NEED_MKTIME_INTERNAL
+# define NEED_MKTIME_INTERNAL 0
+#endif
+#ifndef NEED_MKTIME_WINDOWS
+# define NEED_MKTIME_WINDOWS 0
+#endif
+#ifndef NEED_MKTIME_WORKING
+# define NEED_MKTIME_WORKING DEBUG_MKTIME
+#endif
+
+#include "mktime-internal.h"
+
+#ifndef _LIBC
+static void
+my_tzset (void)
+{
+# if NEED_MKTIME_WINDOWS
+  /* Rectify the value of the environment variable TZ.
+     There are four possible kinds of such values:
+       - Traditional US time zone names, e.g. "PST8PDT".  Syntax: see
+         <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/90s5c885.aspx>
+       - Time zone names based on geography, that contain one or more
+         slashes, e.g. "Europe/Moscow".
+       - Time zone names based on geography, without slashes, e.g.
+         "Singapore".
+       - Time zone names that contain explicit DST rules.  Syntax: see
+         <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap08.html#tag_08_03>
+     The Microsoft CRT understands only the first kind.  It produces incorrect
+     results if the value of TZ is of the other kinds.
+     But in a Cygwin environment, /etc/profile.d/tzset.sh sets TZ to a value
+     of the second kind for most geographies, or of the first kind in a few
+     other geographies.  If it is of the second kind, neutralize it.  For the
+     Microsoft CRT, an absent or empty TZ means the time zone that the user
+     has set in the Windows Control Panel.
+     If the value of TZ is of the third or fourth kind -- Cygwin programs
+     understand these syntaxes as well --, it does not matter whether we
+     neutralize it or not, since these values occur only when a Cygwin user
+     has set TZ explicitly; this case is 1. rare and 2. under the user's
+     responsibility.  */
+  const char *tz = getenv ("TZ");
+  if (tz != NULL && strchr (tz, '/') != NULL)
+    _putenv ("TZ=");
+# elif HAVE_TZSET
+  tzset ();
 # endif
+}
+# undef __tzset
+# define __tzset() my_tzset ()
 #endif
 
-/* Verify a requirement at compile-time (unlike assert, which is runtime).  */
-#define verify(name, assertion) struct name { char a[(assertion) ? 1 : -1]; }
+#if defined _LIBC || NEED_MKTIME_WORKING || NEED_MKTIME_INTERNAL
+
+/* A signed type that can represent an integer number of years
+   multiplied by three times the number of seconds in a year.  It is
+   needed when converting a tm_year value times the number of seconds
+   in a year.  The factor of three comes because these products need
+   to be subtracted from each other, and sometimes with an offset
+   added to them, without worrying about overflow.
+
+   Much of the code uses long_int to represent time_t values, to
+   lessen the hassle of dealing with platforms where time_t is
+   unsigned, and because long_int should suffice to represent all
+   time_t values that mktime can generate even on platforms where
+   time_t is excessively wide.  */
 
-/* A signed type that is at least one bit wider than int.  */
-#if INT_MAX <= LONG_MAX / 2
+#if INT_MAX <= LONG_MAX / 3 / 366 / 24 / 60 / 60
 typedef long int long_int;
 #else
 typedef long long int long_int;
 #endif
-verify (long_int_is_wide_enough, INT_MAX == INT_MAX * (long_int) 2 / 2);
+verify (INT_MAX <= TYPE_MAXIMUM (long_int) / 3 / 366 / 24 / 60 / 60);
 
 /* Shift A right by B bits portably, by dividing A by 2**B and
-   truncating towards minus infinity.  A and B should be free of side
-   effects, and B should be in the range 0 <= B <= INT_BITS - 2, where
-   INT_BITS is the number of useful bits in an int.  GNU code can
-   assume that INT_BITS is at least 32.
+   truncating towards minus infinity.  B should be in the range 0 <= B
+   <= LONG_INT_BITS - 2, where LONG_INT_BITS is the number of useful
+   bits in a long_int.  LONG_INT_BITS is at least 32.
 
    ISO C99 says that A >> B is implementation-defined if A < 0.  Some
    implementations (e.g., UNICOS 9.0 on a Cray Y-MP EL) don't shift
    right in the usual way when A < 0, so SHR falls back on division if
    ordinary A >> B doesn't seem to be the usual signed shift.  */
-#define SHR(a, b)                                               \
-  ((-1 >> 1 == -1                                               \
-    && (long_int) -1 >> 1 == -1                                 \
-    && ((time_t) -1 >> 1 == -1 || ! TYPE_SIGNED (time_t)))      \
-   ? (a) >> (b)                                                 \
-   : (a) / (1 << (b)) - ((a) % (1 << (b)) < 0))
-
-/* The extra casts in the following macros work around compiler bugs,
-   e.g., in Cray C 5.0.3.0.  */
-
-/* True if the arithmetic type T is an integer type.  bool counts as
-   an integer.  */
-#define TYPE_IS_INTEGER(t) ((t) 1.5 == 1)
-
-/* True if negative values of the signed integer type T use two's
-   complement, or if T is an unsigned integer type.  */
-#define TYPE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT(t) ((t) ~ (t) 0 == (t) -1)
-
-/* True if the arithmetic type T is signed.  */
-#define TYPE_SIGNED(t) (! ((t) 0 < (t) -1))
-
-/* The maximum and minimum values for the integer type T.  These
-   macros have undefined behavior if T is signed and has padding bits.
-   If this is a problem for you, please let us know how to fix it for
-   your host.  */
-#define TYPE_MINIMUM(t) \
-  ((t) (! TYPE_SIGNED (t) \
-	? (t) 0 \
-	: ~ TYPE_MAXIMUM (t)))
-#define TYPE_MAXIMUM(t) \
-  ((t) (! TYPE_SIGNED (t) \
-	? (t) -1 \
-	: ((((t) 1 << (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 2)) - 1) * 2 + 1)))
-
-#ifndef TIME_T_MIN
-# define TIME_T_MIN TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t)
-#endif
-#ifndef TIME_T_MAX
-# define TIME_T_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t)
-#endif
-#define TIME_T_MIDPOINT (SHR (TIME_T_MIN + TIME_T_MAX, 1) + 1)
 
-verify (time_t_is_integer, TYPE_IS_INTEGER (time_t));
-verify (twos_complement_arithmetic,
-	(TYPE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT (int)
-	 && TYPE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT (long_int)
-	 && TYPE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT (time_t)));
+static long_int
+shr (long_int a, int b)
+{
+  long_int one = 1;
+  return (-one >> 1 == -1
+	  ? a >> b
+	  : a / (one << b) - (a % (one << b) < 0));
+}
+
+/* Bounds for the intersection of time_t and long_int.  */
+
+static long_int const mktime_min
+  = ((TYPE_SIGNED (time_t) && TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t) < TYPE_MINIMUM (long_int))
+     ? TYPE_MINIMUM (long_int) : TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t));
+static long_int const mktime_max
+  = (TYPE_MAXIMUM (long_int) < TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t)
+     ? TYPE_MAXIMUM (long_int) : TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t));
+
+verify (TYPE_IS_INTEGER (time_t));
 
 #define EPOCH_YEAR 1970
 #define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
-verify (base_year_is_a_multiple_of_100, TM_YEAR_BASE % 100 == 0);
+verify (TM_YEAR_BASE % 100 == 0);
 
-/* Return 1 if YEAR + TM_YEAR_BASE is a leap year.  */
-static int
+/* Is YEAR + TM_YEAR_BASE a leap year?  */
+static bool
 leapyear (long_int year)
 {
   /* Don't add YEAR to TM_YEAR_BASE, as that might overflow.
@@ -166,20 +197,9 @@ const unsigned short int __mon_yday[2][13] =
   };
 
 
-#ifndef _LIBC
-/* Portable standalone applications should supply a <time.h> that
-   declares a POSIX-compliant localtime_r, for the benefit of older
-   implementations that lack localtime_r or have a nonstandard one.
-   See the gnulib time_r module for one way to implement this.  */
-# undef __localtime_r
-# define __localtime_r localtime_r
-# define __mktime_internal mktime_internal
-# include "mktime-internal.h"
-#endif
-
-/* Return 1 if the values A and B differ according to the rules for
-   tm_isdst: A and B differ if one is zero and the other positive.  */
-static int
+/* Do the values A and B differ according to the rules for tm_isdst?
+   A and B differ if one is zero and the other positive.  */
+static bool
 isdst_differ (int a, int b)
 {
   return (!a != !b) && (0 <= a) && (0 <= b);
@@ -187,107 +207,68 @@ isdst_differ (int a, int b)
 
 /* Return an integer value measuring (YEAR1-YDAY1 HOUR1:MIN1:SEC1) -
    (YEAR0-YDAY0 HOUR0:MIN0:SEC0) in seconds, assuming that the clocks
-   were not adjusted between the time stamps.
+   were not adjusted between the timestamps.
 
    The YEAR values uses the same numbering as TP->tm_year.  Values
-   need not be in the usual range.  However, YEAR1 must not be less
-   than 2 * INT_MIN or greater than 2 * INT_MAX.
-
-   The result may overflow.  It is the caller's responsibility to
-   detect overflow.  */
+   need not be in the usual range.  However, YEAR1 must not overflow
+   when multiplied by three times the number of seconds in a year, and
+   likewise for YDAY1 and three times the number of seconds in a day.  */
 
-static time_t
+static long_int
 ydhms_diff (long_int year1, long_int yday1, int hour1, int min1, int sec1,
 	    int year0, int yday0, int hour0, int min0, int sec0)
 {
-  verify (C99_integer_division, -1 / 2 == 0);
+  verify (-1 / 2 == 0);
 
   /* Compute intervening leap days correctly even if year is negative.
      Take care to avoid integer overflow here.  */
-  int a4 = SHR (year1, 2) + SHR (TM_YEAR_BASE, 2) - ! (year1 & 3);
-  int b4 = SHR (year0, 2) + SHR (TM_YEAR_BASE, 2) - ! (year0 & 3);
+  int a4 = shr (year1, 2) + shr (TM_YEAR_BASE, 2) - ! (year1 & 3);
+  int b4 = shr (year0, 2) + shr (TM_YEAR_BASE, 2) - ! (year0 & 3);
   int a100 = a4 / 25 - (a4 % 25 < 0);
   int b100 = b4 / 25 - (b4 % 25 < 0);
-  int a400 = SHR (a100, 2);
-  int b400 = SHR (b100, 2);
+  int a400 = shr (a100, 2);
+  int b400 = shr (b100, 2);
   int intervening_leap_days = (a4 - b4) - (a100 - b100) + (a400 - b400);
 
-  /* Compute the desired time in time_t precision.  Overflow might
-     occur here.  */
-  time_t tyear1 = year1;
-  time_t years = tyear1 - year0;
-  time_t days = 365 * years + yday1 - yday0 + intervening_leap_days;
-  time_t hours = 24 * days + hour1 - hour0;
-  time_t minutes = 60 * hours + min1 - min0;
-  time_t seconds = 60 * minutes + sec1 - sec0;
+  /* Compute the desired time without overflowing.  */
+  long_int years = year1 - year0;
+  long_int days = 365 * years + yday1 - yday0 + intervening_leap_days;
+  long_int hours = 24 * days + hour1 - hour0;
+  long_int minutes = 60 * hours + min1 - min0;
+  long_int seconds = 60 * minutes + sec1 - sec0;
   return seconds;
 }
 
-/* Return the average of A and B, even if A + B would overflow.  */
-static time_t
-time_t_avg (time_t a, time_t b)
+/* Return the average of A and B, even if A + B would overflow.
+   Round toward positive infinity.  */
+static long_int
+long_int_avg (long_int a, long_int b)
 {
-  return SHR (a, 1) + SHR (b, 1) + (a & b & 1);
-}
-
-/* Return 1 if A + B does not overflow.  If time_t is unsigned and if
-   B's top bit is set, assume that the sum represents A - -B, and
-   return 1 if the subtraction does not wrap around.  */
-static int
-time_t_add_ok (time_t a, time_t b)
-{
-  if (! TYPE_SIGNED (time_t))
-    {
-      time_t sum = a + b;
-      return (sum < a) == (TIME_T_MIDPOINT <= b);
-    }
-  else if (WRAPV)
-    {
-      time_t sum = a + b;
-      return (sum < a) == (b < 0);
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      time_t avg = time_t_avg (a, b);
-      return TIME_T_MIN / 2 <= avg && avg <= TIME_T_MAX / 2;
-    }
-}
-
-/* Return 1 if A + B does not overflow.  */
-static int
-time_t_int_add_ok (time_t a, int b)
-{
-  verify (int_no_wider_than_time_t, INT_MAX <= TIME_T_MAX);
-  if (WRAPV)
-    {
-      time_t sum = a + b;
-      return (sum < a) == (b < 0);
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      int a_odd = a & 1;
-      time_t avg = SHR (a, 1) + (SHR (b, 1) + (a_odd & b));
-      return TIME_T_MIN / 2 <= avg && avg <= TIME_T_MAX / 2;
-    }
+  return shr (a, 1) + shr (b, 1) + ((a | b) & 1);
 }
 
 /* Return a time_t value corresponding to (YEAR-YDAY HOUR:MIN:SEC),
-   assuming that *T corresponds to *TP and that no clock adjustments
+   assuming that T corresponds to *TP and that no clock adjustments
    occurred between *TP and the desired time.
-   If TP is null, return a value not equal to *T; this avoids false matches.
-   If overflow occurs, yield the minimal or maximal value, except do not
-   yield a value equal to *T.  */
-static time_t
+   Although T and the returned value are of type long_int,
+   they represent time_t values and must be in time_t range.
+   If TP is null, return a value not equal to T; this avoids false matches.
+   YEAR and YDAY must not be so large that multiplying them by three times the
+   number of seconds in a year (or day, respectively) would overflow long_int.
+   If the returned value would be out of range, yield the minimal or
+   maximal in-range value, except do not yield a value equal to T.  */
+static long_int
 guess_time_tm (long_int year, long_int yday, int hour, int min, int sec,
-	       const time_t *t, const struct tm *tp)
+	       long_int t, const struct tm *tp)
 {
   if (tp)
     {
-      time_t d = ydhms_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec,
-			     tp->tm_year, tp->tm_yday,
-			     tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec);
-      if (time_t_add_ok (*t, d))
-	return *t + d;
+      long_int result;
+      long_int d = ydhms_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec,
+			       tp->tm_year, tp->tm_yday,
+			       tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec);
+      if (! INT_ADD_WRAPV (t, d, &result))
+	return result;
     }
 
   /* Overflow occurred one way or another.  Return the nearest result
@@ -295,32 +276,51 @@ guess_time_tm (long_int year, long_int yday, int hour, int min, int sec,
      if the actual difference is nonzero, as that would cause a false
      match; and don't oscillate between two values, as that would
      confuse the spring-forward gap detector.  */
-  return (*t < TIME_T_MIDPOINT
-	  ? (*t <= TIME_T_MIN + 1 ? *t + 1 : TIME_T_MIN)
-	  : (TIME_T_MAX - 1 <= *t ? *t - 1 : TIME_T_MAX));
+  return (t < long_int_avg (mktime_min, mktime_max)
+	  ? (t <= mktime_min + 1 ? t + 1 : mktime_min)
+	  : (mktime_max - 1 <= t ? t - 1 : mktime_max));
+}
+
+/* Use CONVERT to convert T to a struct tm value in *TM.  T must be in
+   range for time_t.  Return TM if successful, NULL if T is out of
+   range for CONVERT.  */
+static struct tm *
+convert_time (struct tm *(*convert) (const time_t *, struct tm *),
+	      long_int t, struct tm *tm)
+{
+  time_t x = t;
+  return convert (&x, tm);
 }
 
 /* Use CONVERT to convert *T to a broken down time in *TP.
    If *T is out of range for conversion, adjust it so that
-   it is the nearest in-range value and then convert that.  */
+   it is the nearest in-range value and then convert that.
+   A value is in range if it fits in both time_t and long_int.  */
 static struct tm *
 ranged_convert (struct tm *(*convert) (const time_t *, struct tm *),
-		time_t *t, struct tm *tp)
+		long_int *t, struct tm *tp)
 {
-  struct tm *r = convert (t, tp);
+  struct tm *r;
+  if (*t < mktime_min)
+    *t = mktime_min;
+  else if (mktime_max < *t)
+    *t = mktime_max;
+  r = convert_time (convert, *t, tp);
 
   if (!r && *t)
     {
-      time_t bad = *t;
-      time_t ok = 0;
+      long_int bad = *t;
+      long_int ok = 0;
 
-      /* BAD is a known unconvertible time_t, and OK is a known good one.
+      /* BAD is a known unconvertible value, and OK is a known good one.
 	 Use binary search to narrow the range between BAD and OK until
 	 they differ by 1.  */
-      while (bad != ok + (bad < 0 ? -1 : 1))
+      while (true)
 	{
-	  time_t mid = *t = time_t_avg (ok, bad);
-	  r = convert (t, tp);
+	  long_int mid = long_int_avg (ok, bad);
+	  if (mid != ok && mid != bad)
+	    break;
+	  r = convert_time (convert, mid, tp);
 	  if (r)
 	    ok = mid;
 	  else
@@ -331,8 +331,7 @@ ranged_convert (struct tm *(*convert) (const time_t *, struct tm *),
 	{
 	  /* The last conversion attempt failed;
 	     revert to the most recent successful attempt.  */
-	  *t = ok;
-	  r = convert (t, tp);
+	  r = convert_time (convert, ok, tp);
 	}
     }
 
@@ -349,9 +348,9 @@ ranged_convert (struct tm *(*convert) (const time_t *, struct tm *),
 time_t
 __mktime_internal (struct tm *tp,
 		   struct tm *(*convert) (const time_t *, struct tm *),
-		   time_t *offset)
+		   mktime_offset_t *offset)
 {
-  time_t t, gt, t0, t1, t2;
+  long_int t, gt, t0, t1, t2, dt;
   struct tm tm;
 
   /* The maximum number of probes (calls to CONVERT) should be enough
@@ -381,9 +380,7 @@ __mktime_internal (struct tm *tp,
   long_int year = lyear_requested + mon_years;
 
   /* The other values need not be in range:
-     the remaining code handles minor overflows correctly,
-     assuming int and time_t arithmetic wraps around.
-     Major overflows are caught at the end.  */
+     the remaining code handles overflows correctly.  */
 
   /* Calculate day of year from year, month, and day of month.
      The result need not be in range.  */
@@ -393,7 +390,8 @@ __mktime_internal (struct tm *tp,
   long_int lmday = mday;
   long_int yday = mon_yday + lmday;
 
-  time_t guessed_offset = *offset;
+  mktime_offset_t off = *offset;
+  int negative_offset_guess;
 
   int sec_requested = sec;
 
@@ -410,71 +408,14 @@ __mktime_internal (struct tm *tp,
   /* Invert CONVERT by probing.  First assume the same offset as last
      time.  */
 
+  INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (0, off, &negative_offset_guess);
   t0 = ydhms_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec,
-		   EPOCH_YEAR - TM_YEAR_BASE, 0, 0, 0, - guessed_offset);
-
-  if (TIME_T_MAX / INT_MAX / 366 / 24 / 60 / 60 < 3)
-    {
-      /* time_t isn't large enough to rule out overflows, so check
-	 for major overflows.  A gross check suffices, since if t0
-	 has overflowed, it is off by a multiple of TIME_T_MAX -
-	 TIME_T_MIN + 1.  So ignore any component of the difference
-	 that is bounded by a small value.  */
-
-      /* Approximate log base 2 of the number of time units per
-	 biennium.  A biennium is 2 years; use this unit instead of
-	 years to avoid integer overflow.  For example, 2 average
-	 Gregorian years are 2 * 365.2425 * 24 * 60 * 60 seconds,
-	 which is 63113904 seconds, and rint (log2 (63113904)) is
-	 26.  */
-      int ALOG2_SECONDS_PER_BIENNIUM = 26;
-      int ALOG2_MINUTES_PER_BIENNIUM = 20;
-      int ALOG2_HOURS_PER_BIENNIUM = 14;
-      int ALOG2_DAYS_PER_BIENNIUM = 10;
-      int LOG2_YEARS_PER_BIENNIUM = 1;
-
-      int approx_requested_biennia =
-	(SHR (year_requested, LOG2_YEARS_PER_BIENNIUM)
-	 - SHR (EPOCH_YEAR - TM_YEAR_BASE, LOG2_YEARS_PER_BIENNIUM)
-	 + SHR (mday, ALOG2_DAYS_PER_BIENNIUM)
-	 + SHR (hour, ALOG2_HOURS_PER_BIENNIUM)
-	 + SHR (min, ALOG2_MINUTES_PER_BIENNIUM)
-	 + (LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE
-	    ? 0
-	    : SHR (sec, ALOG2_SECONDS_PER_BIENNIUM)));
-
-      int approx_biennia = SHR (t0, ALOG2_SECONDS_PER_BIENNIUM);
-      int diff = approx_biennia - approx_requested_biennia;
-      int approx_abs_diff = diff < 0 ? -1 - diff : diff;
-
-      /* IRIX 4.0.5 cc miscalculates TIME_T_MIN / 3: it erroneously
-	 gives a positive value of 715827882.  Setting a variable
-	 first then doing math on it seems to work.
-	 (ghazi@caip.rutgers.edu) */
-      time_t time_t_max = TIME_T_MAX;
-      time_t time_t_min = TIME_T_MIN;
-      time_t overflow_threshold =
-	(time_t_max / 3 - time_t_min / 3) >> ALOG2_SECONDS_PER_BIENNIUM;
-
-      if (overflow_threshold < approx_abs_diff)
-	{
-	  /* Overflow occurred.  Try repairing it; this might work if
-	     the time zone offset is enough to undo the overflow.  */
-	  time_t repaired_t0 = -1 - t0;
-	  approx_biennia = SHR (repaired_t0, ALOG2_SECONDS_PER_BIENNIUM);
-	  diff = approx_biennia - approx_requested_biennia;
-	  approx_abs_diff = diff < 0 ? -1 - diff : diff;
-	  if (overflow_threshold < approx_abs_diff)
-	    return -1;
-	  guessed_offset += repaired_t0 - t0;
-	  t0 = repaired_t0;
-	}
-    }
+		   EPOCH_YEAR - TM_YEAR_BASE, 0, 0, 0, negative_offset_guess);
 
   /* Repeatedly use the error to improve the guess.  */
 
   for (t = t1 = t2 = t0, dst2 = 0;
-       (gt = guess_time_tm (year, yday, hour, min, sec, &t,
+       (gt = guess_time_tm (year, yday, hour, min, sec, t,
 			    ranged_convert (convert, &t, &tm)),
 	t != gt);
        t1 = t2, t2 = t, t = gt, dst2 = tm.tm_isdst != 0)
@@ -531,65 +472,70 @@ __mktime_internal (struct tm *tp,
 
       for (delta = stride; delta < delta_bound; delta += stride)
 	for (direction = -1; direction <= 1; direction += 2)
-	  if (time_t_int_add_ok (t, delta * direction))
-	    {
-	      time_t ot = t + delta * direction;
-	      struct tm otm;
-	      ranged_convert (convert, &ot, &otm);
-	      if (! isdst_differ (isdst, otm.tm_isdst))
-		{
-		  /* We found the desired tm_isdst.
-		     Extrapolate back to the desired time.  */
-		  t = guess_time_tm (year, yday, hour, min, sec, &ot, &otm);
-		  ranged_convert (convert, &t, &tm);
-		  goto offset_found;
-		}
-	    }
+	  {
+	    long_int ot;
+	    if (! INT_ADD_WRAPV (t, delta * direction, &ot))
+	      {
+		struct tm otm;
+		ranged_convert (convert, &ot, &otm);
+		if (! isdst_differ (isdst, otm.tm_isdst))
+		  {
+		    /* We found the desired tm_isdst.
+		       Extrapolate back to the desired time.  */
+		    t = guess_time_tm (year, yday, hour, min, sec, ot, &otm);
+		    ranged_convert (convert, &t, &tm);
+		    goto offset_found;
+		  }
+	      }
+	  }
     }
 
  offset_found:
-  *offset = guessed_offset + t - t0;
+  /* Set *OFFSET to the low-order bits of T - T0 - NEGATIVE_OFFSET_GUESS.
+     This is just a heuristic to speed up the next mktime call, and
+     correctness is unaffected if integer overflow occurs here.  */
+  INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (t, t0, &dt);
+  INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (dt, negative_offset_guess, offset);
 
   if (LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE && sec_requested != tm.tm_sec)
     {
       /* Adjust time to reflect the tm_sec requested, not the normalized value.
 	 Also, repair any damage from a false match due to a leap second.  */
-      int sec_adjustment = (sec == 0 && tm.tm_sec == 60) - sec;
-      if (! time_t_int_add_ok (t, sec_requested))
-	return -1;
-      t1 = t + sec_requested;
-      if (! time_t_int_add_ok (t1, sec_adjustment))
-	return -1;
-      t2 = t1 + sec_adjustment;
-      if (! convert (&t2, &tm))
+      long_int sec_adjustment = sec == 0 && tm.tm_sec == 60;
+      sec_adjustment -= sec;
+      sec_adjustment += sec_requested;
+      if (INT_ADD_WRAPV (t, sec_adjustment, &t)
+	  || ! (mktime_min <= t && t <= mktime_max)
+	  || ! convert_time (convert, t, &tm))
 	return -1;
-      t = t2;
     }
 
   *tp = tm;
   return t;
 }
 
+#endif /* _LIBC || NEED_MKTIME_WORKING || NEED_MKTIME_INTERNAL */
 
-/* FIXME: This should use a signed type wide enough to hold any UTC
-   offset in seconds.  'int' should be good enough for GNU code.  We
-   can't fix this unilaterally though, as other modules invoke
-   __mktime_internal.  */
-static time_t localtime_offset;
+#if defined _LIBC || NEED_MKTIME_WORKING || NEED_MKTIME_WINDOWS
 
 /* Convert *TP to a time_t value.  */
 time_t
 mktime (struct tm *tp)
 {
-#ifdef _LIBC
   /* POSIX.1 8.1.1 requires that whenever mktime() is called, the
      time zone names contained in the external variable 'tzname' shall
      be set as if the tzset() function had been called.  */
   __tzset ();
-#endif
 
+# if defined _LIBC || NEED_MKTIME_WORKING
+  static mktime_offset_t localtime_offset;
   return __mktime_internal (tp, __localtime_r, &localtime_offset);
+# else
+#  undef mktime
+  return mktime (tp);
+# endif
 }
+#endif /* _LIBC || NEED_MKTIME_WORKING || NEED_MKTIME_WINDOWS */
 
 #ifdef weak_alias
 weak_alias (mktime, timelocal)
@@ -600,7 +546,7 @@ libc_hidden_def (mktime)
 libc_hidden_weak (timelocal)
 #endif
 
-#if defined DEBUG_MKTIME && DEBUG_MKTIME
+#if DEBUG_MKTIME
 
 static int
 not_equal_tm (const struct tm *a, const struct tm *b)
@@ -652,6 +598,14 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
   time_t tk, tl, tl1;
   char trailer;
 
+  /* Sanity check, plus call tzset.  */
+  tl = 0;
+  if (! localtime (&tl))
+    {
+      printf ("localtime (0) fails\n");
+      status = 1;
+    }
+
   if ((argc == 3 || argc == 4)
       && (sscanf (argv[1], "%d-%d-%d%c",
 		  &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday, &trailer)
@@ -665,12 +619,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
       tm.tm_isdst = argc == 3 ? -1 : atoi (argv[3]);
       tmk = tm;
       tl = mktime (&tmk);
-      lt = localtime (&tl);
-      if (lt)
-	{
-	  tml = *lt;
-	  lt = &tml;
-	}
+      lt = localtime_r (&tl, &tml);
       printf ("mktime returns %ld == ", (long int) tl);
       print_tm (&tmk);
       printf ("\n");
@@ -685,16 +634,16 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
       if (argc == 4)
 	for (tl = from; by < 0 ? to <= tl : tl <= to; tl = tl1)
 	  {
-	    lt = localtime (&tl);
+	    lt = localtime_r (&tl, &tml);
 	    if (lt)
 	      {
-		tmk = tml = *lt;
+		tmk = tml;
 		tk = mktime (&tmk);
 		status |= check_result (tk, tmk, tl, &tml);
 	      }
 	    else
 	      {
-		printf ("localtime (%ld) yields 0\n", (long int) tl);
+		printf ("localtime_r (%ld) yields 0\n", (long int) tl);
 		status = 1;
 	      }
 	    tl1 = tl + by;
@@ -705,16 +654,16 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 	for (tl = from; by < 0 ? to <= tl : tl <= to; tl = tl1)
 	  {
 	    /* Null benchmark.  */
-	    lt = localtime (&tl);
+	    lt = localtime_r (&tl, &tml);
 	    if (lt)
 	      {
-		tmk = tml = *lt;
+		tmk = tml;
 		tk = tl;
 		status |= check_result (tk, tmk, tl, &tml);
 	      }
 	    else
 	      {
-		printf ("localtime (%ld) yields 0\n", (long int) tl);
+		printf ("localtime_r (%ld) yields 0\n", (long int) tl);
 		status = 1;
 	      }
 	    tl1 = tl + by;
diff --git a/time/timegm.c b/time/timegm.c
index fb720e2d7d..229fff23c6 100644
--- a/time/timegm.c
+++ b/time/timegm.c
@@ -17,31 +17,18 @@
    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#ifndef _LIBC
 # include <config.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef _LIBC
-# include <time.h>
-#else
-# include "timegm.h"
-
-/* Portable standalone applications should supply a "time_r.h" that
-   declares a POSIX-compliant gmtime_r, for the benefit of older
-   implementations that lack gmtime_r or have a nonstandard one.
-   See the gnulib time_r module for one way to implement this.  */
-# include <time_r.h>
-# undef __gmtime_r
-# define __gmtime_r gmtime_r
-time_t __mktime_internal (struct tm *,
-			  struct tm * (*) (time_t const *, struct tm *),
-			  time_t *);
-#endif
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "mktime-internal.h"
 
 time_t
 timegm (struct tm *tmp)
 {
-  static time_t gmtime_offset;
+  static mktime_offset_t gmtime_offset;
   tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
   return __mktime_internal (tmp, __gmtime_r, &gmtime_offset);
 }