x86: Support GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker [BZ #26717]

GCC 11 supports -march=x86-64-v[234] to enable x86 micro-architecture ISA
levels:

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=97250

and -mneeded to emit GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED property with
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker:

https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/-/merge_requests/13

Binutils support for GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker were added by

commit b0ab06937385e0ae25cebf1991787d64f439bf12
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Oct 30 06:49:57 2020 -0700

    x86: Support GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE marker

and

commit 32930e4edbc06bc6f10c435dbcc63131715df678
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Oct 9 05:05:57 2020 -0700

    x86: Support GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker

GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED property in x86 ELF binaries indicate the
micro-architecture ISA level required to execute the binary.  The marker
must be added by programmers explicitly in one of 3 ways:

1. Pass -mneeded to GCC.
2. Add the marker in the linker inputs as this patch does.
3. Pass -z x86-64-v[234] to the linker.

Add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234]
marker support to ld.so if binutils 2.32 or newer is used to build glibc:

1. Add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234]
markers to elf.h.
2. Add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234]
marker to abi-note.o based on the ISA level used to compile abi-note.o,
assuming that the same ISA level is used to compile the whole glibc.
3. Add isa_1 to cpu_features to record the supported x86 ISA level.
4. Rename _dl_process_cet_property_note to _dl_process_property_note and
add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker detection.
5. Update _rtld_main_check and _dl_open_check to check loaded objects
with the incompatible ISA level.
6. Add a testcase to verify that dlopen an x86-64-v4 shared object fails
on lesser platforms.
7. Use <get-isa-level.h> in dl-hwcaps-subdirs.c and tst-glibc-hwcaps.c.

Tested under i686, x32 and x86-64 modes on x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3 and
x86-64-v4 machines.

Marked elf/tst-isa-level-1 with x86-64-v4, ran it on x86-64-v3 machine
and got:

[hjl@gnu-cfl-2 build-x86_64-linux]$ ./elf/tst-isa-level-1
./elf/tst-isa-level-1: CPU ISA level is lower than required
[hjl@gnu-cfl-2 build-x86_64-linux]$

1 files changed, 104 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sysdeps/x86/tst-isa-level-1.c b/sysdeps/x86/tst-isa-level-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf611e8b78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/x86/tst-isa-level-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/* Check ISA level on dlopened shared object.
+   Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <elf.h>
+#include <get-isa-level.h>
+#include <support/xdlfcn.h>
+#include <support/check.h>
+#include <support/test-driver.h>
+
+static void
+do_test_1 (const char *modname, bool fail)
+{
+  int (*fp) (void);
+  void *h;
+
+  h = dlopen (modname, RTLD_LAZY);
+  if (h == NULL)
+    {
+      const char *err = dlerror ();
+      if (fail)
+	{
+	  if (strstr (err, "CPU ISA level is lower than required") == NULL)
+	    FAIL_EXIT1 ("incorrect dlopen '%s' error: %s\n", modname, err);
+
+	  return;
+	}
+
+      FAIL_EXIT1 ("cannot open '%s': %s\n", modname, err);
+    }
+
+  if (fail)
+    FAIL_EXIT1 ("dlopen '%s' should have failed\n", modname);
+
+  fp = xdlsym (h, "test");
+
+  if (fp () != 0)
+    FAIL_EXIT1 ("test () != 0\n");
+
+  dlclose (h);
+}
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  const struct cpu_features *cpu_features
+    = __x86_get_cpu_features (COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_MAX);
+  unsigned int isa_level = get_isa_level (cpu_features);
+  bool has_isa_baseline = ((isa_level & GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE)
+			   == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE);
+  bool has_isa_v2 = ((isa_level & GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V2)
+			   == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V2);
+  bool has_isa_v3 = ((isa_level & GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V3)
+			   == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V3);
+  bool has_isa_v4 = ((isa_level & GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V4)
+			   == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V4);
+
+  if (!has_isa_baseline)
+    {
+      do_test_1 ("tst-isa-level-mod-1-baseline.so", true);
+      return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+  do_test_1 ("tst-isa-level-mod-1-baseline.so", false);
+
+  /* Skip on x86-64-v4 platforms since dlopen v4 module always works.  */
+  if (has_isa_v4)
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+  do_test_1 ("tst-isa-level-mod-1-v4.so", true);
+
+  /* Skip on x86-64-v3 platforms since dlopen v3 module always works.  */
+  if (has_isa_v3)
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+  do_test_1 ("tst-isa-level-mod-1-v3.so", true);
+
+  /* Skip on x86-64-v2 platforms since dlopen v2 module always works.  */
+  if (has_isa_v2)
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+  do_test_1 ("tst-isa-level-mod-1-v2.so", true);
+
+  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>