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Diffstat (limited to 'vp9/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.c')
-rw-r--r--vp9/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.c253
1 files changed, 170 insertions, 83 deletions
diff --git a/vp9/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.c b/vp9/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.c
index 42372e56c..ac6914ce1 100644
--- a/vp9/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.c
+++ b/vp9/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.c
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
#include "vp9/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+#define LIMIT_QRANGE_FOR_ALTREF_AND_KEY 0
+
#define MIN_BPB_FACTOR 0.005
#define MAX_BPB_FACTOR 50
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ static int calculate_minq_index(double maxq,
return QINDEX_RANGE - 1;
}
-void vp9_init_minq_luts(void) {
+void vp9_rc_init_minq_luts(void) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < QINDEX_RANGE; i++) {
@@ -121,22 +123,8 @@ double vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(int qindex) {
return vp9_ac_quant(qindex, 0) / 4.0;
}
-int vp9_gfboost_qadjust(int qindex) {
- const double q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex);
- return (int)((0.00000828 * q * q * q) +
- (-0.0055 * q * q) +
- (1.32 * q) + 79.3);
-}
-
-static int kfboost_qadjust(int qindex) {
- const double q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex);
- return (int)((0.00000973 * q * q * q) +
- (-0.00613 * q * q) +
- (1.316 * q) + 121.2);
-}
-
-int vp9_bits_per_mb(FRAME_TYPE frame_type, int qindex,
- double correction_factor) {
+int vp9_rc_bits_per_mb(FRAME_TYPE frame_type, int qindex,
+ double correction_factor) {
const double q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex);
int enumerator = frame_type == KEY_FRAME ? 3300000 : 2250000;
@@ -213,7 +201,7 @@ void vp9_setup_inter_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
static int estimate_bits_at_q(int frame_kind, int q, int mbs,
double correction_factor) {
- const int bpm = (int)(vp9_bits_per_mb(frame_kind, q, correction_factor));
+ const int bpm = (int)(vp9_rc_bits_per_mb(frame_kind, q, correction_factor));
// Attempt to retain reasonable accuracy without overflow. The cutoff is
// chosen such that the maximum product of Bpm and MBs fits 31 bits. The
@@ -240,15 +228,9 @@ static void calc_iframe_target_size(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
if (target > max_rate)
target = max_rate;
}
-
cpi->rc.this_frame_target = target;
-
- // Target rate per SB64 (including partial SB64s.
- cpi->rc.sb64_target_rate = ((int64_t)cpi->rc.this_frame_target * 64 * 64) /
- (cpi->common.width * cpi->common.height);
}
-
// Do the best we can to define the parameters for the next GF based
// on what information we have available.
//
@@ -273,11 +255,6 @@ static void calc_pframe_target_size(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
cpi->rc.this_frame_target = cpi->rc.per_frame_bandwidth;
}
- // Target rate per SB64 (including partial SB64s.
- cpi->rc.sb64_target_rate = ((int64_t)cpi->rc.this_frame_target * 64 * 64) /
- (cpi->common.width * cpi->common.height);
-
-
// Check that the total sum of adjustments is not above the maximum allowed.
// That is, having allowed for the KF and GF penalties, we have not pushed
// the current inter-frame target too low. If the adjustment we apply here is
@@ -309,7 +286,7 @@ static void calc_pframe_target_size(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
}
-void vp9_update_rate_correction_factors(VP9_COMP *cpi, int damp_var) {
+void vp9_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(VP9_COMP *cpi, int damp_var) {
const int q = cpi->common.base_qindex;
int correction_factor = 100;
double rate_correction_factor;
@@ -390,7 +367,7 @@ void vp9_update_rate_correction_factors(VP9_COMP *cpi, int damp_var) {
}
-int vp9_regulate_q(const VP9_COMP *cpi, int target_bits_per_frame) {
+int vp9_rc_regulate_q(const VP9_COMP *cpi, int target_bits_per_frame) {
int q = cpi->rc.active_worst_quality;
int i;
@@ -422,8 +399,8 @@ int vp9_regulate_q(const VP9_COMP *cpi, int target_bits_per_frame) {
i = cpi->rc.active_best_quality;
do {
- bits_per_mb_at_this_q = (int)vp9_bits_per_mb(cpi->common.frame_type, i,
- correction_factor);
+ bits_per_mb_at_this_q = (int)vp9_rc_bits_per_mb(cpi->common.frame_type, i,
+ correction_factor);
if (bits_per_mb_at_this_q <= target_bits_per_mb) {
if ((target_bits_per_mb - bits_per_mb_at_this_q) <= last_error)
@@ -461,8 +438,9 @@ static int get_active_quality(int q,
return active_best_quality;
}
-int vp9_pick_q_and_adjust_q_bounds(VP9_COMP *cpi,
- int * bottom_index, int * top_index) {
+int vp9_rc_pick_q_and_adjust_q_bounds(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+ int *bottom_index,
+ int *top_index) {
// Set an active best quality and if necessary active worst quality
int q = cpi->rc.active_worst_quality;
VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
@@ -481,7 +459,12 @@ int vp9_pick_q_and_adjust_q_bounds(VP9_COMP *cpi,
(last_boosted_q * 0.75));
cpi->rc.active_best_quality = MAX(qindex + delta_qindex,
- cpi->rc.best_quality);
+ cpi->rc.best_quality);
+ } else if (cpi->pass == 0 && cpi->common.current_video_frame == 0) {
+ // If this is the first (key) frame in 1-pass, active best/worst is
+ // the user best/worst-allowed, and leave the top_index to active_worst.
+ cpi->rc.active_best_quality = cpi->oxcf.best_allowed_q;
+ cpi->rc.active_worst_quality = cpi->oxcf.worst_allowed_q;
} else {
int high = 5000;
int low = 400;
@@ -490,9 +473,9 @@ int vp9_pick_q_and_adjust_q_bounds(VP9_COMP *cpi,
// Baseline value derived from cpi->active_worst_quality and kf boost
cpi->rc.active_best_quality = get_active_quality(q, cpi->rc.kf_boost,
- low, high,
- kf_low_motion_minq,
- kf_high_motion_minq);
+ low, high,
+ kf_low_motion_minq,
+ kf_high_motion_minq);
// Allow somewhat lower kf minq with small image formats.
if ((cm->width * cm->height) <= (352 * 288)) {
@@ -533,14 +516,14 @@ int vp9_pick_q_and_adjust_q_bounds(VP9_COMP *cpi,
q = cpi->cq_target_quality;
if (cpi->frames_since_key > 1) {
cpi->rc.active_best_quality = get_active_quality(q, cpi->rc.gfu_boost,
- low, high,
- afq_low_motion_minq,
- afq_high_motion_minq);
+ low, high,
+ afq_low_motion_minq,
+ afq_high_motion_minq);
} else {
cpi->rc.active_best_quality = get_active_quality(q, cpi->rc.gfu_boost,
- low, high,
- gf_low_motion_minq,
- gf_high_motion_minq);
+ low, high,
+ gf_low_motion_minq,
+ gf_high_motion_minq);
}
// Constrained quality use slightly lower active best.
cpi->rc.active_best_quality = cpi->rc.active_best_quality * 15 / 16;
@@ -550,22 +533,19 @@ int vp9_pick_q_and_adjust_q_bounds(VP9_COMP *cpi,
cpi->rc.active_best_quality = cpi->cq_target_quality;
} else {
if (cpi->frames_since_key > 1) {
- cpi->rc.active_best_quality = get_active_quality(q, cpi->rc.gfu_boost,
- low, high,
- afq_low_motion_minq,
- afq_high_motion_minq);
+ cpi->rc.active_best_quality = get_active_quality(
+ q, cpi->rc.gfu_boost, low, high,
+ afq_low_motion_minq, afq_high_motion_minq);
} else {
- cpi->rc.active_best_quality = get_active_quality(q, cpi->rc.gfu_boost,
- low, high,
- gf_low_motion_minq,
- gf_high_motion_minq);
+ cpi->rc.active_best_quality = get_active_quality(
+ q, cpi->rc.gfu_boost, low, high,
+ gf_low_motion_minq, gf_high_motion_minq);
}
}
} else {
- cpi->rc.active_best_quality = get_active_quality(q, cpi->rc.gfu_boost,
- low, high,
- gf_low_motion_minq,
- gf_high_motion_minq);
+ cpi->rc.active_best_quality = get_active_quality(
+ q, cpi->rc.gfu_boost, low, high,
+ gf_low_motion_minq, gf_high_motion_minq);
}
} else {
if (cpi->oxcf.end_usage == USAGE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) {
@@ -605,25 +585,23 @@ int vp9_pick_q_and_adjust_q_bounds(VP9_COMP *cpi,
if (cpi->rc.active_worst_quality < cpi->rc.active_best_quality)
cpi->rc.active_worst_quality = cpi->rc.active_best_quality;
+ *top_index = cpi->rc.active_worst_quality;
+ *bottom_index = cpi->rc.active_best_quality;
+
+#if LIMIT_QRANGE_FOR_ALTREF_AND_KEY
// Limit Q range for the adaptive loop.
if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME && !cpi->this_key_frame_forced) {
- *top_index =
- (cpi->rc.active_worst_quality + cpi->rc.active_best_quality * 3) / 4;
- // If this is the first (key) frame in 1-pass, active best is the user
- // best-allowed, and leave the top_index to active_worst.
- if (cpi->pass == 0 && cpi->common.current_video_frame == 0) {
- cpi->rc.active_best_quality = cpi->oxcf.best_allowed_q;
- *top_index = cpi->oxcf.worst_allowed_q;
+ if (!(cpi->pass == 0 && cpi->common.current_video_frame == 0)) {
+ *top_index =
+ (cpi->rc.active_worst_quality + cpi->rc.active_best_quality * 3) / 4;
}
} else if (!cpi->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
(cpi->oxcf.end_usage != USAGE_STREAM_FROM_SERVER) &&
(cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) {
*top_index =
(cpi->rc.active_worst_quality + cpi->rc.active_best_quality) / 2;
- } else {
- *top_index = cpi->rc.active_worst_quality;
}
- *bottom_index = cpi->rc.active_best_quality;
+#endif
if (cpi->oxcf.end_usage == USAGE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) {
q = cpi->rc.active_best_quality;
@@ -636,14 +614,13 @@ int vp9_pick_q_and_adjust_q_bounds(VP9_COMP *cpi,
// 1-pass: for now, use per-frame-bw for target size of frame, scaled
// by |x| for key frame.
int scale = (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) ? 5 : 1;
- q = vp9_regulate_q(cpi, scale * cpi->rc.av_per_frame_bandwidth);
+ q = vp9_rc_regulate_q(cpi, scale * cpi->rc.av_per_frame_bandwidth);
} else {
- q = vp9_regulate_q(cpi, cpi->rc.this_frame_target);
+ q = vp9_rc_regulate_q(cpi, cpi->rc.this_frame_target);
}
if (q > *top_index)
q = *top_index;
}
-
return q;
}
@@ -695,7 +672,7 @@ static int estimate_keyframe_frequency(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
}
-void vp9_adjust_key_frame_context(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+static void adjust_key_frame_context(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
// Clear down mmx registers to allow floating point in what follows
vp9_clear_system_state();
@@ -704,28 +681,30 @@ void vp9_adjust_key_frame_context(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
}
-void vp9_compute_frame_size_bounds(VP9_COMP *cpi, int *frame_under_shoot_limit,
- int *frame_over_shoot_limit) {
+static void compute_frame_size_bounds(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+ int this_frame_target,
+ int *frame_under_shoot_limit,
+ int *frame_over_shoot_limit) {
// Set-up bounds on acceptable frame size:
if (cpi->oxcf.end_usage == USAGE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) {
*frame_under_shoot_limit = 0;
*frame_over_shoot_limit = INT_MAX;
} else {
if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
- *frame_over_shoot_limit = cpi->rc.this_frame_target * 9 / 8;
- *frame_under_shoot_limit = cpi->rc.this_frame_target * 7 / 8;
+ *frame_over_shoot_limit = this_frame_target * 9 / 8;
+ *frame_under_shoot_limit = this_frame_target * 7 / 8;
} else {
if (cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame || cpi->refresh_golden_frame) {
- *frame_over_shoot_limit = cpi->rc.this_frame_target * 9 / 8;
- *frame_under_shoot_limit = cpi->rc.this_frame_target * 7 / 8;
+ *frame_over_shoot_limit = this_frame_target * 9 / 8;
+ *frame_under_shoot_limit = this_frame_target * 7 / 8;
} else {
// Stron overshoot limit for constrained quality
if (cpi->oxcf.end_usage == USAGE_CONSTRAINED_QUALITY) {
- *frame_over_shoot_limit = cpi->rc.this_frame_target * 11 / 8;
- *frame_under_shoot_limit = cpi->rc.this_frame_target * 2 / 8;
+ *frame_over_shoot_limit = this_frame_target * 11 / 8;
+ *frame_under_shoot_limit = this_frame_target * 2 / 8;
} else {
- *frame_over_shoot_limit = cpi->rc.this_frame_target * 11 / 8;
- *frame_under_shoot_limit = cpi->rc.this_frame_target * 5 / 8;
+ *frame_over_shoot_limit = this_frame_target * 11 / 8;
+ *frame_under_shoot_limit = this_frame_target * 5 / 8;
}
}
}
@@ -740,9 +719,10 @@ void vp9_compute_frame_size_bounds(VP9_COMP *cpi, int *frame_under_shoot_limit,
}
}
-
// return of 0 means drop frame
-int vp9_pick_frame_size(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+int vp9_rc_pick_frame_size_and_bounds(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+ int *frame_under_shoot_limit,
+ int *frame_over_shoot_limit) {
VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
@@ -750,5 +730,112 @@ int vp9_pick_frame_size(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
else
calc_pframe_target_size(cpi);
+ // Target rate per SB64 (including partial SB64s.
+ cpi->rc.sb64_target_rate = ((int64_t)cpi->rc.this_frame_target * 64 * 64) /
+ (cpi->common.width * cpi->common.height);
+ compute_frame_size_bounds(cpi, cpi->rc.this_frame_target,
+ frame_under_shoot_limit, frame_over_shoot_limit);
+
return 1;
}
+
+void vp9_rc_postencode_update(VP9_COMP *cpi, uint64_t bytes_used, int q) {
+ VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+ // Update rate control heuristics
+ cpi->rc.projected_frame_size = (bytes_used << 3);
+
+ // Post encode loop adjustment of Q prediction.
+ vp9_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(
+ cpi, (cpi->sf.recode_loop ||
+ cpi->oxcf.end_usage == USAGE_STREAM_FROM_SERVER) ? 2 : 0);
+
+ cpi->rc.last_q[cm->frame_type] = cm->base_qindex;
+
+ // Keep record of last boosted (KF/KF/ARF) Q value.
+ // If the current frame is coded at a lower Q then we also update it.
+ // If all mbs in this group are skipped only update if the Q value is
+ // better than that already stored.
+ // This is used to help set quality in forced key frames to reduce popping
+ if ((cm->base_qindex < cpi->rc.last_boosted_qindex) ||
+ ((cpi->static_mb_pct < 100) &&
+ ((cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame ||
+ (cpi->refresh_golden_frame && !cpi->is_src_frame_alt_ref)))) {
+ cpi->rc.last_boosted_qindex = cm->base_qindex;
+ }
+
+ if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+ adjust_key_frame_context(cpi);
+ }
+
+ // Keep a record of ambient average Q.
+ if (cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME)
+ cpi->rc.avg_frame_qindex = (2 + 3 * cpi->rc.avg_frame_qindex +
+ cm->base_qindex) >> 2;
+
+ // Keep a record from which we can calculate the average Q excluding GF
+ // updates and key frames.
+ if (cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME &&
+ !cpi->refresh_golden_frame && !cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) {
+ cpi->rc.ni_frames++;
+ cpi->rc.tot_q += vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(q);
+ cpi->rc.avg_q = cpi->rc.tot_q / (double)cpi->rc.ni_frames;
+
+ // Calculate the average Q for normal inter frames (not key or GFU frames).
+ cpi->rc.ni_tot_qi += q;
+ cpi->rc.ni_av_qi = cpi->rc.ni_tot_qi / cpi->rc.ni_frames;
+ }
+
+ // Update the buffer level variable.
+ // Non-viewable frames are a special case and are treated as pure overhead.
+ if (!cm->show_frame)
+ cpi->rc.bits_off_target -= cpi->rc.projected_frame_size;
+ else
+ cpi->rc.bits_off_target += cpi->rc.av_per_frame_bandwidth -
+ cpi->rc.projected_frame_size;
+
+ // Clip the buffer level at the maximum buffer size
+ if (cpi->rc.bits_off_target > cpi->oxcf.maximum_buffer_size)
+ cpi->rc.bits_off_target = cpi->oxcf.maximum_buffer_size;
+
+ // Rolling monitors of whether we are over or underspending used to help
+ // regulate min and Max Q in two pass.
+ if (cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME) {
+ cpi->rc.rolling_target_bits =
+ ((cpi->rc.rolling_target_bits * 3) +
+ cpi->rc.this_frame_target + 2) / 4;
+ cpi->rc.rolling_actual_bits =
+ ((cpi->rc.rolling_actual_bits * 3) +
+ cpi->rc.projected_frame_size + 2) / 4;
+ cpi->rc.long_rolling_target_bits =
+ ((cpi->rc.long_rolling_target_bits * 31) +
+ cpi->rc.this_frame_target + 16) / 32;
+ cpi->rc.long_rolling_actual_bits =
+ ((cpi->rc.long_rolling_actual_bits * 31) +
+ cpi->rc.projected_frame_size + 16) / 32;
+ }
+
+ // Actual bits spent
+ cpi->rc.total_actual_bits += cpi->rc.projected_frame_size;
+
+ // Debug stats
+ cpi->rc.total_target_vs_actual += (cpi->rc.this_frame_target -
+ cpi->rc.projected_frame_size);
+
+ cpi->rc.buffer_level = cpi->rc.bits_off_target;
+
+#ifndef DISABLE_RC_LONG_TERM_MEM
+ // Update bits left to the kf and gf groups to account for overshoot or
+ // undershoot on these frames
+ if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+ cpi->twopass.kf_group_bits += cpi->rc.this_frame_target -
+ cpi->rc.projected_frame_size;
+
+ cpi->twopass.kf_group_bits = MAX(cpi->twopass.kf_group_bits, 0);
+ } else if (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) {
+ cpi->twopass.gf_group_bits += cpi->rc.this_frame_target -
+ cpi->rc.projected_frame_size;
+
+ cpi->twopass.gf_group_bits = MAX(cpi->twopass.gf_group_bits, 0);
+ }
+#endif
+}