1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
|
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
/* Changes for 128-bit long double are
Copyright (C) 2001 Stephen L. Moshier <moshier@na-net.ornl.gov>
and are incorporated herein by permission of the author. The author
reserves the right to distribute this material elsewhere under different
copying permissions. These modifications are distributed here under
the following terms:
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* __ieee754_coshl(x)
* Method :
* mathematically coshl(x) if defined to be (exp(x)+exp(-x))/2
* 1. Replace x by |x| (coshl(x) = coshl(-x)).
* 2.
* [ exp(x) - 1 ]^2
* 0 <= x <= ln2/2 : coshl(x) := 1 + -------------------
* 2*exp(x)
*
* exp(x) + 1/exp(x)
* ln2/2 <= x <= 22 : coshl(x) := -------------------
* 2
* 22 <= x <= lnovft : coshl(x) := expl(x)/2
* lnovft <= x <= ln2ovft: coshl(x) := expl(x/2)/2 * expl(x/2)
* ln2ovft < x : coshl(x) := huge*huge (overflow)
*
* Special cases:
* coshl(x) is |x| if x is +INF, -INF, or NaN.
* only coshl(0)=1 is exact for finite x.
*/
#include <math.h>
#include <math_private.h>
static const long double one = 1.0, half = 0.5, huge = 1.0e4900L,
ovf_thresh = 1.1357216553474703894801348310092223067821E4L;
long double
__ieee754_coshl (long double x)
{
long double t, w;
int32_t ex;
ieee854_long_double_shape_type u;
u.value = x;
ex = u.parts32.w0 & 0x7fffffff;
/* Absolute value of x. */
u.parts32.w0 = ex;
/* x is INF or NaN */
if (ex >= 0x7fff0000)
return x * x;
/* |x| in [0,0.5*ln2], return 1+expm1l(|x|)^2/(2*expl(|x|)) */
if (ex < 0x3ffd62e4) /* 0.3465728759765625 */
{
if (ex < 0x3fb80000) /* |x| < 2^-116 */
return one; /* cosh(tiny) = 1 */
t = __expm1l (u.value);
w = one + t;
return one + (t * t) / (w + w);
}
/* |x| in [0.5*ln2,40], return (exp(|x|)+1/exp(|x|)/2; */
if (ex < 0x40044000)
{
t = __ieee754_expl (u.value);
return half * t + half / t;
}
/* |x| in [22, ln(maxdouble)] return half*exp(|x|) */
if (ex <= 0x400c62e3) /* 11356.375 */
return half * __ieee754_expl (u.value);
/* |x| in [log(maxdouble), overflowthresold] */
if (u.value <= ovf_thresh)
{
w = __ieee754_expl (half * u.value);
t = half * w;
return t * w;
}
/* |x| > overflowthresold, cosh(x) overflow */
return huge * huge;
}
strong_alias (__ieee754_coshl, __coshl_finite)
|
