1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
|
/* e_rem_pio2f.c -- float version of e_rem_pio2.c
* Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
*/
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
#if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: e_rem_pio2f.c,v 1.5 1995/05/10 20:46:03 jtc Exp $";
#endif
/* __ieee754_rem_pio2f(x,y)
*
* return the remainder of x rem pi/2 in y[0]+y[1]
* use __kernel_rem_pio2f()
*/
#include "math.h"
#include "math_private.h"
/*
* Table of constants for 2/pi, 396 Hex digits (476 decimal) of 2/pi
*/
static const int32_t two_over_pi[] = {
0xA2, 0xF9, 0x83, 0x6E, 0x4E, 0x44, 0x15, 0x29, 0xFC,
0x27, 0x57, 0xD1, 0xF5, 0x34, 0xDD, 0xC0, 0xDB, 0x62,
0x95, 0x99, 0x3C, 0x43, 0x90, 0x41, 0xFE, 0x51, 0x63,
0xAB, 0xDE, 0xBB, 0xC5, 0x61, 0xB7, 0x24, 0x6E, 0x3A,
0x42, 0x4D, 0xD2, 0xE0, 0x06, 0x49, 0x2E, 0xEA, 0x09,
0xD1, 0x92, 0x1C, 0xFE, 0x1D, 0xEB, 0x1C, 0xB1, 0x29,
0xA7, 0x3E, 0xE8, 0x82, 0x35, 0xF5, 0x2E, 0xBB, 0x44,
0x84, 0xE9, 0x9C, 0x70, 0x26, 0xB4, 0x5F, 0x7E, 0x41,
0x39, 0x91, 0xD6, 0x39, 0x83, 0x53, 0x39, 0xF4, 0x9C,
0x84, 0x5F, 0x8B, 0xBD, 0xF9, 0x28, 0x3B, 0x1F, 0xF8,
0x97, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x05, 0x98, 0x0F, 0xEF, 0x2F, 0x11,
0x8B, 0x5A, 0x0A, 0x6D, 0x1F, 0x6D, 0x36, 0x7E, 0xCF,
0x27, 0xCB, 0x09, 0xB7, 0x4F, 0x46, 0x3F, 0x66, 0x9E,
0x5F, 0xEA, 0x2D, 0x75, 0x27, 0xBA, 0xC7, 0xEB, 0xE5,
0xF1, 0x7B, 0x3D, 0x07, 0x39, 0xF7, 0x8A, 0x52, 0x92,
0xEA, 0x6B, 0xFB, 0x5F, 0xB1, 0x1F, 0x8D, 0x5D, 0x08,
0x56, 0x03, 0x30, 0x46, 0xFC, 0x7B, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0xF0,
0xCF, 0xBC, 0x20, 0x9A, 0xF4, 0x36, 0x1D, 0xA9, 0xE3,
0x91, 0x61, 0x5E, 0xE6, 0x1B, 0x08, 0x65, 0x99, 0x85,
0x5F, 0x14, 0xA0, 0x68, 0x40, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x80,
0x4D, 0x73, 0x27, 0x31, 0x06, 0x06, 0x15, 0x56, 0xCA,
0x73, 0xA8, 0xC9, 0x60, 0xE2, 0x7B, 0xC0, 0x8C, 0x6B,
};
/* This array is like the one in e_rem_pio2.c, but the numbers are
single precision and the last 8 bits are forced to 0. */
static const int32_t npio2_hw[] = {
0x3fc90f00, 0x40490f00, 0x4096cb00, 0x40c90f00, 0x40fb5300, 0x4116cb00,
0x412fed00, 0x41490f00, 0x41623100, 0x417b5300, 0x418a3a00, 0x4196cb00,
0x41a35c00, 0x41afed00, 0x41bc7e00, 0x41c90f00, 0x41d5a000, 0x41e23100,
0x41eec200, 0x41fb5300, 0x4203f200, 0x420a3a00, 0x42108300, 0x4216cb00,
0x421d1400, 0x42235c00, 0x4229a500, 0x422fed00, 0x42363600, 0x423c7e00,
0x4242c700, 0x42490f00
};
/*
* invpio2: 24 bits of 2/pi
* pio2_1: first 17 bit of pi/2
* pio2_1t: pi/2 - pio2_1
* pio2_2: second 17 bit of pi/2
* pio2_2t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2)
* pio2_3: third 17 bit of pi/2
* pio2_3t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2+pio2_3)
*/
static const float
zero = 0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */
half = 5.0000000000e-01, /* 0x3f000000 */
two8 = 2.5600000000e+02, /* 0x43800000 */
invpio2 = 6.3661980629e-01, /* 0x3f22f984 */
pio2_1 = 1.5707855225e+00, /* 0x3fc90f80 */
pio2_1t = 1.0804334124e-05, /* 0x37354443 */
pio2_2 = 1.0804273188e-05, /* 0x37354400 */
pio2_2t = 6.0770999344e-11, /* 0x2e85a308 */
pio2_3 = 6.0770943833e-11, /* 0x2e85a300 */
pio2_3t = 6.1232342629e-17; /* 0x248d3132 */
int32_t __ieee754_rem_pio2f(float x, float *y)
{
float z,w,t,r,fn;
float tx[3];
int32_t e0,i,j,nx,n,ix,hx;
GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
if(ix<=0x3f490fd8) /* |x| ~<= pi/4 , no need for reduction */
{y[0] = x; y[1] = 0; return 0;}
if(ix<0x4016cbe4) { /* |x| < 3pi/4, special case with n=+-1 */
if(hx>0) {
z = x - pio2_1;
if((ix&0xfffffff0)!=0x3fc90fd0) { /* 24+24 bit pi OK */
y[0] = z - pio2_1t;
y[1] = (z-y[0])-pio2_1t;
} else { /* near pi/2, use 24+24+24 bit pi */
z -= pio2_2;
y[0] = z - pio2_2t;
y[1] = (z-y[0])-pio2_2t;
}
return 1;
} else { /* negative x */
z = x + pio2_1;
if((ix&0xfffffff0)!=0x3fc90fd0) { /* 24+24 bit pi OK */
y[0] = z + pio2_1t;
y[1] = (z-y[0])+pio2_1t;
} else { /* near pi/2, use 24+24+24 bit pi */
z += pio2_2;
y[0] = z + pio2_2t;
y[1] = (z-y[0])+pio2_2t;
}
return -1;
}
}
if(ix<=0x43490f80) { /* |x| ~<= 2^7*(pi/2), medium size */
t = fabsf(x);
n = (int32_t) (t*invpio2+half);
fn = (float)n;
r = t-fn*pio2_1;
w = fn*pio2_1t; /* 1st round good to 40 bit */
if(n<32&&(int32_t)(ix&0xffffff00)!=npio2_hw[n-1]) {
y[0] = r-w; /* quick check no cancellation */
} else {
u_int32_t high;
j = ix>>23;
y[0] = r-w;
GET_FLOAT_WORD(high,y[0]);
i = j-((high>>23)&0xff);
if(i>8) { /* 2nd iteration needed, good to 57 */
t = r;
w = fn*pio2_2;
r = t-w;
w = fn*pio2_2t-((t-r)-w);
y[0] = r-w;
GET_FLOAT_WORD(high,y[0]);
i = j-((high>>23)&0xff);
if(i>25) { /* 3rd iteration need, 74 bits acc */
t = r; /* will cover all possible cases */
w = fn*pio2_3;
r = t-w;
w = fn*pio2_3t-((t-r)-w);
y[0] = r-w;
}
}
}
y[1] = (r-y[0])-w;
if(hx<0) {y[0] = -y[0]; y[1] = -y[1]; return -n;}
else return n;
}
/*
* all other (large) arguments
*/
if(ix>=0x7f800000) { /* x is inf or NaN */
y[0]=y[1]=x-x; return 0;
}
/* set z = scalbn(|x|,ilogb(x)-7) */
e0 = (ix>>23)-134; /* e0 = ilogb(z)-7; */
SET_FLOAT_WORD(z, ix - ((int32_t)(e0<<23)));
for(i=0;i<2;i++) {
tx[i] = (float)((int32_t)(z));
z = (z-tx[i])*two8;
}
tx[2] = z;
nx = 3;
while(tx[nx-1]==zero) nx--; /* skip zero term */
n = __kernel_rem_pio2f(tx,y,e0,nx,2,two_over_pi);
if(hx<0) {y[0] = -y[0]; y[1] = -y[1]; return -n;}
return n;
}
|
