aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gmon/gmon.c
blob: 8e47c52681e0138e086894881c4b009c814a50c6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/gmon.h>
#include <sys/gmon_out.h>

#include <ansidecl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

struct __bb *__bb_head;	/*  Head of basic-block list or NULL. */

struct gmonparam _gmonparam = { GMON_PROF_OFF };

/*
 * See profil(2) where this is described:
 */
static int	s_scale;
#define		SCALE_1_TO_1	0x10000L

#define ERR(s) write(2, s, sizeof(s))

/*
 * Discover the tick frequency of the machine if something goes wrong,
 * we return 0, an impossible hertz.
 */
static int
DEFUN_VOID(hertz)
{
  struct itimerval tim;
    
  tim.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
  tim.it_interval.tv_usec = 1;
  tim.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
  tim.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
  setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &tim, 0);
  setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, 0, &tim);
  if (tim.it_interval.tv_usec < 2)
    return 0;
  return (1000000 / tim.it_interval.tv_usec);
}


/*
 * Control profiling
 *	profiling is what mcount checks to see if
 *	all the data structures are ready.
 */
void
DEFUN(moncontrol, (mode), int mode)
{
  struct gmonparam *p = &_gmonparam;

  if (mode)
    {
      /* start */
      profil((void *) p->kcount, p->kcountsize, p->lowpc, s_scale);
      p->state = GMON_PROF_ON;
    }
  else
    {
      /* stop */
      profil((void *) 0, 0, 0, 0);
      p->state = GMON_PROF_OFF;
    }
}


void
DEFUN(monstartup, (lowpc, highpc), u_long lowpc AND u_long highpc)
{
  register int o;
  char *cp;
  struct gmonparam *p = &_gmonparam;

  /*
   * round lowpc and highpc to multiples of the density we're using
   * so the rest of the scaling (here and in gprof) stays in ints.
   */
  p->lowpc = ROUNDDOWN(lowpc, HISTFRACTION * sizeof(HISTCOUNTER));
  p->highpc = ROUNDUP(highpc, HISTFRACTION * sizeof(HISTCOUNTER));
  p->textsize = p->highpc - p->lowpc;
  p->kcountsize = p->textsize / HISTFRACTION;
  p->hashfraction = HASHFRACTION;
  p->log_hashfraction = -1;
  if ((HASHFRACTION & (HASHFRACTION - 1)) == 0) {
      /* if HASHFRACTION is a power of two, mcount can use shifting
	 instead of integer division.  Precompute shift amount. */
      p->log_hashfraction = ffs(p->hashfraction * sizeof(*p->froms)) - 1;
  }
  p->fromssize = p->textsize / HASHFRACTION;
  p->tolimit = p->textsize * ARCDENSITY / 100;
  if (p->tolimit < MINARCS)
    p->tolimit = MINARCS;
  else if (p->tolimit > MAXARCS)
    p->tolimit = MAXARCS;
  p->tossize = p->tolimit * sizeof(struct tostruct);

  cp = malloc (p->kcountsize + p->fromssize + p->tossize);
  if (! cp)
    {
      ERR("monstartup: out of memory\n");
      return;
    }
  bzero(cp, p->kcountsize + p->fromssize + p->tossize);
  p->tos = (struct tostruct *)cp;
  cp += p->tossize;
  p->kcount = (u_short *)cp;
  cp += p->kcountsize;
  p->froms = (u_short *)cp;

  p->tos[0].link = 0;

  o = p->highpc - p->lowpc;
  if (p->kcountsize < o)
    {
#ifndef hp300
      s_scale = ((float)p->kcountsize / o ) * SCALE_1_TO_1;
#else
      /* avoid floating point operations */
      int quot = o / p->kcountsize;

      if (quot >= 0x10000)
	s_scale = 1;
      else if (quot >= 0x100)
	s_scale = 0x10000 / quot;
      else if (o >= 0x800000)
	s_scale = 0x1000000 / (o / (p->kcountsize >> 8));
      else
	s_scale = 0x1000000 / ((o << 8) / p->kcountsize);
#endif
    } else
      s_scale = SCALE_1_TO_1;

  moncontrol(1);
}


static void
DEFUN(write_hist, (fd), int fd)
{
  const u_char tag = GMON_TAG_TIME_HIST;
  struct gmon_hist_hdr thdr;
  int size, rate;

  if (_gmonparam.kcountsize > 0)
    {
      size = _gmonparam.kcountsize / sizeof(HISTCOUNTER);
      rate = hertz();
      bcopy(&_gmonparam.lowpc, &thdr.low_pc, sizeof(thdr.low_pc));
      bcopy(&_gmonparam.highpc, &thdr.high_pc, sizeof(thdr.high_pc));
      bcopy(&size, &thdr.hist_size, sizeof(thdr.hist_size));
      bcopy(&rate, &thdr.prof_rate, sizeof(thdr.prof_rate));
      strcpy(thdr.dimen, "seconds");
      thdr.dimen_abbrev = 's';

      write(fd, &tag, sizeof(tag));
      write(fd, &thdr, sizeof(thdr));
      write(fd, _gmonparam.kcount, _gmonparam.kcountsize);
    }
}


static void
DEFUN(write_call_graph, (fd), int fd)
{
  const u_char tag = GMON_TAG_CG_ARC;
  struct gmon_cg_arc_record raw_arc;
  int from_index, to_index, from_len;
  u_long frompc;

  from_len = _gmonparam.fromssize / sizeof(*_gmonparam.froms);
  for (from_index = 0; from_index < from_len; ++from_index)
    {
      if (_gmonparam.froms[from_index] == 0)
	continue;

      frompc = _gmonparam.lowpc;
      frompc += (from_index * _gmonparam.hashfraction
		 * sizeof(*_gmonparam.froms));
      for (to_index = _gmonparam.froms[from_index];
	   to_index != 0;
	   to_index = _gmonparam.tos[to_index].link)
	{
	  bcopy(&frompc, &raw_arc.from_pc, sizeof(raw_arc.from_pc));
	  bcopy(&_gmonparam.tos[to_index].selfpc, &raw_arc.self_pc,
		sizeof(raw_arc.self_pc));
	  bcopy(&_gmonparam.tos[to_index].count, &raw_arc.count,
		sizeof(raw_arc.count));

	  write(fd, &tag, sizeof(tag));
	  write(fd, &raw_arc, sizeof(raw_arc));
	}
    }
}


static void
DEFUN(write_bb_counts, (fd), int fd)
{
  struct __bb *grp;
  const u_char tag = GMON_TAG_BB_COUNT;
  int ncounts;
  int i;

  /* Write each group of basic-block info (all basic-blocks in a
     compilation unit form a single group). */

  for (grp = __bb_head; grp; grp = grp->next)
    {
      ncounts = grp->ncounts;
      write(fd, &tag, sizeof(tag));
      write(fd, &ncounts, sizeof(ncounts));
      for (i = 0; i < ncounts; ++i)
	{
	  write(fd, &grp->addresses[i], sizeof(grp->addresses[0]));
	  write(fd, &grp->counts[i], sizeof(grp->counts[0]));
	}
    }
}


void
DEFUN_VOID(_mcleanup)
{
    const int version = GMON_VERSION;
    struct gmon_hdr ghdr;
    int fd;

    moncontrol(0);
    fd = open("gmon.out", O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 0666);
    if (fd < 0)
      {
	perror("_mcleanup: gmon.out");
	return;
      }

    /* write gmon.out header: */
    bcopy(GMON_MAGIC, &ghdr.cookie[0], 4);
    bcopy(&version, &ghdr.version, sizeof(version));
    write(fd, &ghdr, sizeof(ghdr));

    /* write PC histogram: */
    write_hist(fd);

    /* write call-graph: */
    write_call_graph(fd);

    /* write basic-block execution counts: */
    write_bb_counts(fd);

    close(fd);
}