From d5aaece8a3528ff5f9cc0ceeb067da0e47436669 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adhemerval Zanella Date: Tue, 3 Jan 2023 09:56:28 -0300 Subject: elf: Fix GL(dl_phdr) and GL(dl_phnum) for static builds [BZ #29864] The 73fc4e28b9464f0e refactor did not add the GL(dl_phdr) and GL(dl_phnum) for static build, relying on the __ehdr_start symbol, which is always added by the static linker, to get the correct values. This is problematic in some ways: - The segment may see its in-memory size differ from its in-file size (or the binary may have holes). The Linux has fixed is to provide concise values for both AT_PHDR and AT_PHNUM (commit 0da1d5002745c - "fs/binfmt_elf: Fix AT_PHDR for unusual ELF files") - Some archs (alpha for instance) the hidden weak reference is not correctly pulled by the static linker and __ehdr_start address end up being 0, which makes GL(dl_phdr) and GL(dl_phnum) have both invalid values (and triggering a segfault later on libc.so while accessing TLS variables). The safer fix is to just restore the previous behavior to setup GL(dl_phdr) and GL(dl_phnum) for static based on kernel auxv. The __ehdr_start fallback can also be simplified by not assuming weak linkage (as for PIE). The libc-static.c auxv init logic is moved to dl-support.c, since the later is build without SHARED and then GLRO macro is defined to access the variables directly. The _dl_phdr is also assumed to be always non NULL, since an invalid NULL values does not trigger TLS initialization (which is used in various libc systems). Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, and i686-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer (cherry picked from commit 7e31d166510ac4adbf53d5e8144c709a37dd8c7a) --- NEWS | 2 ++ csu/libc-start.c | 21 --------------------- csu/libc-tls.c | 25 ++++++++++++------------- elf/dl-support.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 4 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index 8c79e83b77..c5e142eb3a 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ The following bugs are resolved with this release: [12154] Do not fail DNS resolution for CNAMEs which are not host names [24816] Fix tst-nss-files-hosts-long on single-stack hosts [28846] CMSG_NXTHDR may trigger -Wstrict-overflow warning + [29864] libc: __libc_start_main() should obtain program headers + address (_dl_phdr) from the auxv, not the ELF header. [29305] Conserve NSS buffer space during DNS packet parsing [29402] nscd: nscd: No such file or directory [29415] nscd: Fix netlink cache invalidation if epoll is used diff --git a/csu/libc-start.c b/csu/libc-start.c index 543560f36c..bfeee6d851 100644 --- a/csu/libc-start.c +++ b/csu/libc-start.c @@ -262,28 +262,7 @@ LIBC_START_MAIN (int (*main) (int, char **, char ** MAIN_AUXVEC_DECL), } # endif _dl_aux_init (auxvec); - if (GL(dl_phdr) == NULL) # endif - { - /* Starting from binutils-2.23, the linker will define the - magic symbol __ehdr_start to point to our own ELF header - if it is visible in a segment that also includes the phdrs. - So we can set up _dl_phdr and _dl_phnum even without any - information from auxv. */ - - extern const ElfW(Ehdr) __ehdr_start -# if BUILD_PIE_DEFAULT - __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))); -# else - __attribute__ ((weak, visibility ("hidden"))); - if (&__ehdr_start != NULL) -# endif - { - assert (__ehdr_start.e_phentsize == sizeof *GL(dl_phdr)); - GL(dl_phdr) = (const void *) &__ehdr_start + __ehdr_start.e_phoff; - GL(dl_phnum) = __ehdr_start.e_phnum; - } - } __tunables_init (__environ); diff --git a/csu/libc-tls.c b/csu/libc-tls.c index 0a216c5502..7fdf7cd7a8 100644 --- a/csu/libc-tls.c +++ b/csu/libc-tls.c @@ -118,19 +118,18 @@ __libc_setup_tls (void) __tls_pre_init_tp (); /* Look through the TLS segment if there is any. */ - if (_dl_phdr != NULL) - for (phdr = _dl_phdr; phdr < &_dl_phdr[_dl_phnum]; ++phdr) - if (phdr->p_type == PT_TLS) - { - /* Remember the values we need. */ - memsz = phdr->p_memsz; - filesz = phdr->p_filesz; - initimage = (void *) phdr->p_vaddr + main_map->l_addr; - align = phdr->p_align; - if (phdr->p_align > max_align) - max_align = phdr->p_align; - break; - } + for (phdr = _dl_phdr; phdr < &_dl_phdr[_dl_phnum]; ++phdr) + if (phdr->p_type == PT_TLS) + { + /* Remember the values we need. */ + memsz = phdr->p_memsz; + filesz = phdr->p_filesz; + initimage = (void *) phdr->p_vaddr + main_map->l_addr; + align = phdr->p_align; + if (phdr->p_align > max_align) + max_align = phdr->p_align; + break; + } /* Calculate the size of the static TLS surplus, with 0 auditors. */ _dl_tls_static_surplus_init (0); diff --git a/elf/dl-support.c b/elf/dl-support.c index 4af0b5b2ce..f45b630ba5 100644 --- a/elf/dl-support.c +++ b/elf/dl-support.c @@ -255,6 +255,25 @@ _dl_aux_init (ElfW(auxv_t) *av) for (int i = 0; i < array_length (auxv_values); ++i) auxv_values[i] = 0; _dl_parse_auxv (av, auxv_values); + + _dl_phdr = (void*) auxv_values[AT_PHDR]; + _dl_phnum = auxv_values[AT_PHNUM]; + + if (_dl_phdr == NULL) + { + /* Starting from binutils-2.23, the linker will define the + magic symbol __ehdr_start to point to our own ELF header + if it is visible in a segment that also includes the phdrs. + So we can set up _dl_phdr and _dl_phnum even without any + information from auxv. */ + + extern const ElfW(Ehdr) __ehdr_start attribute_hidden; + assert (__ehdr_start.e_phentsize == sizeof *GL(dl_phdr)); + _dl_phdr = (const void *) &__ehdr_start + __ehdr_start.e_phoff; + _dl_phnum = __ehdr_start.e_phnum; + } + + assert (_dl_phdr != NULL); } #endif @@ -323,20 +342,19 @@ _dl_non_dynamic_init (void) if (_dl_platform != NULL) _dl_platformlen = strlen (_dl_platform); - if (_dl_phdr != NULL) - for (const ElfW(Phdr) *ph = _dl_phdr; ph < &_dl_phdr[_dl_phnum]; ++ph) - switch (ph->p_type) - { - /* Check if the stack is nonexecutable. */ - case PT_GNU_STACK: - _dl_stack_flags = ph->p_flags; - break; - - case PT_GNU_RELRO: - _dl_main_map.l_relro_addr = ph->p_vaddr; - _dl_main_map.l_relro_size = ph->p_memsz; - break; - } + for (const ElfW(Phdr) *ph = _dl_phdr; ph < &_dl_phdr[_dl_phnum]; ++ph) + switch (ph->p_type) + { + /* Check if the stack is nonexecutable. */ + case PT_GNU_STACK: + _dl_stack_flags = ph->p_flags; + break; + + case PT_GNU_RELRO: + _dl_main_map.l_relro_addr = ph->p_vaddr; + _dl_main_map.l_relro_size = ph->p_memsz; + break; + } call_function_static_weak (_dl_find_object_init); -- cgit v1.2.3