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The optimization is achieved by following techniques:
> data alignment [gain from aligned memory access on read/write]
> POWER7 gains performance with loop unrolling/unwinding
[gain by reduction of branch penalty].
> zero padding done by calling optimized memset
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This patch fixes some powerpc32 and powerpc64 builds with
--disable-multi-arch option along with different --with-cpu=powerN.
It cleanups the Implies directories by removing the multiarch
folder for non multiarch config and also fixing two assembly
implementations: powerpc64/power7/strncat.S that is calling the
wrong strlen; and power8/fpu/s_isnan.S that misses the hidden_def and
weak_alias directives.
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Typo fix.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/memrchr.S: Correct stream hint.
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This patch add an optimized strpbrk for POWER7 by using a different
algorithm than default implementation: it constructs a table based on
the 'accept' argument and use this table to check for any occurance on
the input string. The idea is similar as x86_64 uses.
For PowerPC some tunings were added, such as unroll loops and memory
clear using VSX instructions.
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This patch add a optimized strcspn for POWER7 by using a different
algorithm than default implementation: it constructs a table based on
the 'accept' argument and use this table to check for any occurance
on the input string. The idea is similar as x86_64 uses.
For PowerPC some tunings were added, such as unroll loops and align
stack memory to table to 16 bytes (so VSX clean can ran without
alignment issues).
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The optimization is achieved by following techniques:
> hashing of needle.
> hashing avoids scanning of duplicate entries in needle across the string.
> initializing the hash table with Vector instructions (VSX) by quadword access.
> unrolling when scanning for character in string across hash table.
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The optimization is achieved by following techniques:
1. Doubleword aligned memory access and compares using
cmpb instruction.
2. Loop unrolling for byte load/store.
3. CPU pre-fetch to avoid cache miss.
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This patch optimizes strrchr() for ppc64. It uses aligned memory
access along with cmpb instruction and CPU prefetch to avoid
cache misses for speed improvement.
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This patch adds Implies files on multiarch folder for POWER chips so
multirach is enabled when building with --with-cpu and powerN
option.
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This patch adds Implies files on multiarch folder for POWER chips so
multirach is enabled when building with --with-cpu and powerN
option.
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This patch add optimized __mpn_add_n/__mpn_sub_n for PowerPC64/POWER7.
They are originally from GMP with adjustments for GLIBC.
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This patch intends to unify both strcpy and stpcpy implementationsi
for PPC64 and PPC64/POWER7. The idead default powerpc64 implementation
is to provide both doubleword and word aligned memory access.
For PPC64/POWER7 is also provide doubleword and word memory access,
remove the branch hints, use the cmpb instruction for compare
doubleword/words, and add an optimization for inputs of same alignment.
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http://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2013-08/msg00105.html
Like strnlen, memchr and memrchr had a number of defects fixed by this
patch as well as adding little-endian support. The first one I
noticed was that the entry to the main loop needlessly checked for
"are we done yet?" when we know the size is large enough that we can't
be done. The second defect I noticed was that the main loop count was
wrong, which in turn meant that the small loop needed to handle an
extra word. Thirdly, there is nothing to say that the string can't
wrap around zero, except of course that we'd normally hit a segfault
on trying to read from address zero. Fixing that simplified a number
of places:
- /* Are we done already? */
- addi r9,r8,8
- cmpld r9,r7
- bge L(null)
becomes
+ cmpld r8,r7
+ beqlr
However, the exit gets an extra test because I test for being on the
last word then if so whether the byte offset is less than the end.
Overall, the change is a win.
Lastly, memrchr used the wrong cache hint.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/memchr.S: Replace rlwimi with
insrdi. Make better use of reg selection to speed exit slightly.
Schedule entry path a little better. Remove useless "are we done"
checks on entry to main loop. Handle wrapping around zero address.
Correct main loop count. Handle single left-over word from main
loop inline rather than by using loop_small. Remove extra word
case in loop_small caused by wrong loop count. Add little-endian
support.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power7/memchr.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/memrchr.S: Likewise. Use proper
cache hint.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power7/memrchr.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/rawmemchr.S: Add little-endian
support. Avoid rlwimi.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power7/rawmemchr.S: Likewise.
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http://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2013-08/msg00104.html
One of the things I noticed when looking at power7 timing is that rlwimi
is cracked and the two resulting insns have a register dependency.
That makes it a little slower than the equivalent rldimi.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memset.S: Replace rlwimi with
insrdi. Formatting.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power4/memset.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power6/memset.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/memset.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/memset.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power6/memset.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power7/memset.S: Likewise.
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http://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2013-08/msg00103.html
LIttle-endian support for memcpy. I spent some time cleaning up the
64-bit power7 memcpy, in order to avoid the extra alignment traps
power7 takes for little-endian. It probably would have been better
to copy the linux kernel version of memcpy.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/memcpy.S: Add little endian support.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power6/memcpy.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power7/memcpy.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power7/mempcpy.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memcpy.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power4/memcpy.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power6/memcpy.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/memcpy.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/mempcpy.S: Likewise. Make better
use of regs. Use power7 mtocrf. Tidy function tails.
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http://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2013-08/msg00102.html
This is a rather large patch due to formatting and renaming. The
formatting changes were to make it possible to compare power7 and
power4 versions of memcmp. Using different register defines came
about while I was wrestling with the code, trying to find spare
registers at one stage. I found it much simpler if we refer to a reg
by the same name throughout a function, so it's better if short-term
multiple use regs like rTMP are referred to using their register
number. I made the cr field usage changes when attempting to reload
rWORDn regs in the exit path to byte swap before comparing when
little-endian. That proved a bad idea due to the pipelining involved
in the main loop; Offsets to reload the regs were different first
time around the loop.. Anyway, I left the cr field usage changes in
place for consistency.
Aside from these more-or-less cosmetic changes, I fixed a number of
places where an early exit path restores regs unnecessarily, removed
some dead code, and optimised one or two exits.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/memcmp.S: Add little-endian support.
Formatting. Consistently use rXXX register defines or rN defines.
Use early exit labels that avoid restoring unused non-volatile regs.
Make cr field use more consistent with rWORDn compares. Rename
regs used as shift registers for unaligned loop, using rN defines
for short lifetime/multiple use regs.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power4/memcmp.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power7/memcmp.S: Likewise. Exit with
addi 1,1,64 to pop stack frame. Simplify return value code.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/memcmp.S: Likewise.
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http://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2013-08/msg00101.html
Adds little-endian support to optimised strchr assembly. I've also
tweaked the big-endian code a little. In power7/strchr.S there's a
check in the tail of the function that we didn't match 0 before
finding a c match, done by comparing leading zero counts. It's just
as valid, and quicker, to compare the raw output from cmpb.
Another little tweak is to use rldimi/insrdi in place of rlwimi for
the power7 strchr functions. Since rlwimi is cracked, it is a few
cycles slower. rldimi can be used on the 32-bit power7 functions
too.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/strchr.S (strchr): Add little-endian
support. Correct typos, formatting. Optimize tail. Use insrdi
rather than rlwimi.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power7/strchr.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/strchrnul.S (__strchrnul): Add
little-endian support. Correct typos.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power7/strchrnul.S: Likewise. Use insrdi
rather than rlwimi.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/strchr.S (rTMP4, rTMP5): Define. Use
in loop and entry code to keep "and." results.
(strchr): Add little-endian support. Comment. Move cntlzd
earlier in tail.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/strchr.S: Likewise.
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http://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2013-08/msg00099.html
More little-endian support. I leave the main strcmp loops unchanged,
(well, except for renumbering rTMP to something other than r0 since
it's needed in an addi insn) and modify the tail for little-endian.
I noticed some of the big-endian tail code was a little untidy so have
cleaned that up too.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/strcmp.S (rTMP2): Define as r0.
(rTMP): Define as r11.
(strcmp): Add little-endian support. Optimise tail.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/strcmp.S: Similarly.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/strncmp.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/strncmp.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power4/strncmp.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/strncmp.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/strncmp.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power7/strncmp.S: Likewise.
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http://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2013-08/msg00098.html
The existing strnlen code has a number of defects, so this patch is more
than just adding little-endian support. The changes here are similar to
those for memchr.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/strnlen.S (strnlen): Add
little-endian support. Remove unnecessary "are we done" tests.
Handle "s" wrapping around zero and extremely large "size".
Correct main loop count. Handle single left-over word from main
loop inline rather than by using small_loop. Correct comments.
Delete "zero" tail, use "end_max" instead.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power7/strnlen.S: Likewise.
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http://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2013-08/msg00097.html
This is the first of nine patches adding little-endian support to the
existing optimised string and memory functions. I did spend some
time with a power7 simulator looking at cycle by cycle behaviour for
memchr, but most of these patches have not been run on cpu simulators
to check that we are going as fast as possible. I'm sure PowerPC can
do better. However, the little-endian support mostly leaves main
loops unchanged, so I'm banking on previous authors having done a
good job on big-endian.. As with most code you stare at long enough,
I found some improvements for big-endian too.
Little-endian support for strlen. Like most of the string functions,
I leave the main word or multiple-word loops substantially unchanged,
just needing to modify the tail.
Removing the branch in the power7 functions is just a tidy. .align
produces a branch anyway. Modifying regs in the non-power7 functions
is to suit the new little-endian tail.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/strlen.S (strlen): Add little-endian
support. Don't branch over align.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power7/strlen.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/strlen.S (strlen): Add little-endian support.
Rearrange tmp reg use to suit. Comment.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/strlen.S: Likewise.
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http://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2013-08/msg00087.html
Fixes for little-endian in 32-bit assembly.
* sysdeps/powerpc/sysdep.h (LOWORD, HIWORD, HISHORT): Define.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/s_copysign.S: Load little-endian
words of double from correct stack offsets.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/s_copysignl.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/s_lrint.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/s_lround.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/fpu/s_llrint.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/fpu/s_llrintf.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power5+/fpu/s_llround.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power5+/fpu/s_lround.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power5/fpu/s_isnan.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power6/fpu/s_isnan.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power6/fpu/s_llrint.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power6/fpu/s_llrintf.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power6/fpu/s_llround.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power7/fpu/s_finite.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power7/fpu/s_isinf.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power7/fpu/s_isnan.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/fpu/s_finite.S: Use HISHORT.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/fpu/s_isinf.S: Likewise.
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Assorted tweaking, twisting and tuning to squeeze a few additional cycles
out of the memchr code. Changes include bypassing the shift pairs
(sld,srd) when they are not required, and unrolling the small_loop that
handles short and trailing strings.
Per scrollpipe data measuring aligned strings for 64-bit, these changes
save between five and eight cycles (9-13% overall) for short strings (<32),
Longer aligned strings see slight improvement of 1-3% due to bypassing the
shifts and the instruction rearranging.
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Update for libm abilist for POWER6 and POWER7.
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This patch provides optimized logb (1.2x on PPC32 and 2.5x on PPC64),
logbf (1.1x on PPC32 and 2.2x on PPC64), and logbl (1.3x on PPC32 and
50% on PPC64) for the POWER7 processor.
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This patch tries to organize the implies files for ppc, since there are
a number of processors and most of them are compatible with each other
(backwards compatible).
Having in mind that we start the search for processor-specific files in
the sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux tree
(sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/[processor]/fpu to be
exact), we would like to grab any linux-specific code from that tree
prior to going through the other tree (sysdeps/powerpc/...).
For that, i removed the Implies files that were originally inside the
fpu directories and placed then in the non-fpu directories (still inside
the unix/sysv/linux tree). If no processor-specific/linux-specific files
could be found, we "imply" the other tree's (sysdeps/powerpc/...) fpu
directory for that specific processor AND also the non-fpu directory for
that same tree.
If, again, no processor-specific code is found, we read another Implies
file that will point to the most compatible processor that we should
grab code from, and so on, until we reach the power4 processor.
So, in summary, the Implies files will live inside these directories
now:
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/[processor]
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/[processor]
Practical example of the order we will use to pick power6-specific code
with the new structure.
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/power6/fpu ->
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/power6 ->
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/power6/fpu ->
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/power6 ->
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/power5+/fpu ->
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/power5+ ->
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/power5/fpu ->
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/power5 ->
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/power4/fpu ->
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/power4 (from here, it'll go to the
generic path as usual)
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