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C23 adds a header <stdbit.h> with various functions and type-generic
macros for bit-manipulation of unsigned integers (plus macro defines
related to endianness). Implement this header for glibc.
The functions have both inline definitions in the header (referenced
by macros defined in the header) and copies with external linkage in
the library (which are implemented in terms of those macros to avoid
duplication). They are documented in the glibc manual. Tests, as
well as verifying results for various inputs (of both the macros and
the out-of-line functions), verify the types of those results (which
showed up a bug in an earlier version with the type-generic macro
stdc_has_single_bit wrongly returning a promoted type), that the
macros can be used at top level in a source file (so don't use ({})),
that they evaluate their arguments exactly once, and that the macros
for the type-specific functions have the expected implicit conversions
to the relevant argument type.
Jakub previously referred to -Wconversion warnings in type-generic
macros, so I've included a test with -Wconversion (but the only
warnings I saw and fixed from that test were actually in inline
functions in the <stdbit.h> header - not anything coming from use of
the type-generic macros themselves).
This implementation of the type-generic macros does not handle
unsigned __int128, or unsigned _BitInt types with a width other than
that of a standard integer type (and C23 doesn't require the header to
handle such types either). Support for those types, using the new
type-generic built-in functions Jakub's added for GCC 14, can
reasonably be added in a followup (along of course with associated
tests).
This implementation doesn't do anything special to handle C++, or have
any tests of functionality in C++ beyond the existing tests that all
headers can be compiled in C++ code; it's not clear exactly what form
this header should take in C++, but probably not one using macros.
DIS ballot comment AT-107 asks for the word "count" to be added to the
names of the stdc_leading_zeros, stdc_leading_ones,
stdc_trailing_zeros and stdc_trailing_ones functions and macros. I
don't think it's likely to be accepted (accepting any technical
comments would mean having an FDIS ballot), but if it is accepted at
the WG14 meeting (22-26 January in Strasbourg, starting with DIS
ballot comment handling) then there would still be time to update
glibc for the renaming before the 2.39 release.
The new functions and header are placed in the stdlib/ directory in
glibc, rather than creating a new toplevel stdbit/ or putting them in
string/ alongside ffs.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
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I used these shell commands:
../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")
and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 7061 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from math/tgmath.h,
support/tst-support-open-dev-null-range.c, and
sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-vec.S, to work around the following
obscure pre-commit check failure diagnostics from Savannah. I don't
know why I run into these diagnostics whereas others evidently do not.
remote: *** 912-#endif
remote: *** 913:
remote: *** 914-
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
...
remote: *** error: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/statx_cp.c: trailing lines
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I used these shell commands:
../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")
and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 6694 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from benchtests/bench-pthread-locks.c
and iconvdata/tst-iconv-big5-hkscs-to-2ucs4.c, to work around this
diagnostic from Savannah:
remote: *** pre-commit check failed ...
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master
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Also, change sources.redhat.com to sourceware.org.
This patch was automatically generated by running the following shell
script, which uses GNU sed, and which avoids modifying files imported
from upstream:
sed -ri '
s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?(gnu|fsf|sourceware)\.org($|[^.]|\.[^a-z])),https\2,g
s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?)sources\.redhat\.com($|[^.]|\.[^a-z]),https\2sourceware.org\4,g
' \
$(find $(git ls-files) -prune -type f \
! -name '*.po' \
! -name 'ChangeLog*' \
! -path COPYING ! -path COPYING.LIB \
! -path manual/fdl-1.3.texi ! -path manual/lgpl-2.1.texi \
! -path manual/texinfo.tex ! -path scripts/config.guess \
! -path scripts/config.sub ! -path scripts/install-sh \
! -path scripts/mkinstalldirs ! -path scripts/move-if-change \
! -path INSTALL ! -path locale/programs/charmap-kw.h \
! -path po/libc.pot ! -path sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c \
! '(' -name configure \
-execdir test -f configure.ac -o -f configure.in ';' ')' \
! '(' -name preconfigure \
-execdir test -f preconfigure.ac ';' ')' \
-print)
and then by running 'make dist-prepare' to regenerate files built
from the altered files, and then executing the following to cleanup:
chmod a+x sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/configure
# Omit irrelevant whitespace and comment-only changes,
# perhaps from a slightly-different Autoconf version.
git checkout -f \
sysdeps/csky/configure \
sysdeps/hppa/configure \
sysdeps/riscv/configure \
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/csky/configure
# Omit changes that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
# remote: *** error: sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S: trailing lines
git checkout -f \
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S \
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.S
# Omit change that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
# remote: *** error: sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S: last line does not end in newline
git checkout -f sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S
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C2X adds the interfaces from TS 18661-1, and all except a handful in
Annex F are unconditionally visible in C2X rather than only visible
when __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__ is defined. This patch updates
glibc headers accordingly: most uses of __GLIBC_USE
(IEC_60559_BFP_EXT) are changed to a new __GLIBC_USE
(IEC_60559_BFP_EXT_C2X). (Regarding totalorder and totalordermag, the
type-generic macros in tgmath.h will go away when the functions are
changed to take pointer arguments.)
* bits/libc-header-start.h (__GLIBC_USE_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT): Update
comment.
(__GLIBC_USE_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT_C2X): New macro.
* bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]: Change to
[__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT_C2X)].
* include/limits.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]: Likewise.
* math/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]: Likewise.
* math/math.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]: Likewise.
* stdlib/bits/stdlib-ldbl.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise.
* stdlib/stdint.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]: Likewise.
* stdlib/stdlib.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/aarch64/bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/fpu/bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/arm/bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/csky/bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/hppa/fpu/bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/microblaze/bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE
(IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/nios2/bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/riscv/bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/fpu/bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/sh/bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/fpu/bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/fpu/bits/fenv.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise.
* math/bits/mathcalls.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]:
Likewise, except for totalorder, totalordermag, getpayload,
setpayload and setpayloadsig.
* math/tgmath.h [__GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT)]: Likewise,
except for totalorder and totalordermag.
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inttypes.h and stdint.h are in sysdeps/generic, but there are no other
versions of these headers anywhere in the source tree, so they aren’t
actually system-dependent. Move them to the subdirectory that
installs them (stdlib).
Reviewed-by: Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>
* sysdeps/generic/inttypes.h, sysdeps/generic/stdint.h:
Move to stdlib.
* include/inttypes.h: Adjust to match.
* include/stdint.h: New wrapper.
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