aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/malloc
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2016-05-24malloc: Correct malloc alignment on 32-bit architectures [BZ #6527]Florian Weimer
After the heap rewriting added in commit 4cf6c72fd2a482e7499c29162349810029632c3f (malloc: Rewrite dumped heap for compatibility in __malloc_set_state), we can change malloc alignment for new allocations because the alignment of old allocations no longer matters. We need to increase the malloc state version number, so that binaries containing dumped heaps of the new layout will not try to run on previous versions of glibc, resulting in obscure crashes. This commit addresses a failure of tst-malloc-thread-fail on the affected architectures (32-bit ppc and mips) because the test checks pointer alignment.
2016-05-13tst-mallocfork2: Fix race condition, use fewer resourcesFlorian Weimer
The first SIGUSR1 signal could arrive when sigusr1_sender_pid was still 0. As a result, kill would send SIGSTOP to the entire process group. This would cause the test to hang before printing any output. This commit also adds a sched_yield to the signal source, so that it does not flood the parent process with signals it has never a chance to handle. Even with these changes, tst-mallocfork2 still fails reliably after the fix in commit commit 56290d6e762c1194547e73ff0b948cd79d3a1e03 (Increase fork signal safety for single-threaded processes) is backed out.
2016-05-13malloc: Rewrite dumped heap for compatibility in __malloc_set_stateFlorian Weimer
This will allow us to change many aspects of the malloc implementation while preserving compatibility with existing Emacs binaries. As a result, existing Emacs binaries will have a larger RSS, and Emacs needs a few more milliseconds to start. This overhead is specific to Emacs (and will go away once Emacs switches to its internal malloc). The new checks to make free and realloc compatible with the dumped heap are confined to the mmap paths, which are already quite slow due to the munmap overhead. This commit weakens some security checks, but only for heap pointers in the dumped main arena. By default, this area is empty, so those checks are as effective as before.
2016-05-12Increase fork signal safety for single-threaded processes [BZ #19703]Florian Weimer
This provides a band-aid and addresses the scenario where fork is called from a signal handler while the process is in the malloc subsystem (or has acquired the libio list lock). It does not address the general issue of async-signal-safety of fork; multi-threaded processes are not covered, and some glibc subsystems have fork handlers which are not async-signal-safe.
2016-05-04malloc: Adjust header file guard in malloc-internal.hFlorian Weimer
2016-04-14malloc: Add missing internal_function attributes on function definitionsFlorian Weimer
Fixes build on i386 after commit 29d794863cd6e03115d3670707cc873a9965ba92.
2016-04-14malloc: Remove malloc hooks from fork handlerFlorian Weimer
The fork handler now runs so late that there is no risk anymore that other fork handlers in the same thread use malloc, so it is no longer necessary to install malloc hooks which made a subset of malloc functionality available to the thread that called fork.
2016-04-14malloc: Run fork handler as late as possible [BZ #19431]Florian Weimer
Previously, a thread M invoking fork would acquire locks in this order: (M1) malloc arena locks (in the registered fork handler) (M2) libio list lock A thread F invoking flush (NULL) would acquire locks in this order: (F1) libio list lock (F2) individual _IO_FILE locks A thread G running getdelim would use this order: (G1) _IO_FILE lock (G2) malloc arena lock After executing (M1), (F1), (G1), none of the threads can make progress. This commit changes the fork lock order to: (M'1) libio list lock (M'2) malloc arena locks It explicitly encodes the lock order in the implementations of fork, and does not rely on the registration order, thus avoiding the deadlock.
2016-04-07scratch_buffer_set_array_size: Include <limits.h>Florian Weimer
It is needed for CHAR_BIT.
2016-03-22Fix malloc threaded tests link on non-LinuxSamuel Thibault
* malloc/Makefile ($(objpfx)tst-malloc-backtrace, $(objpfx)tst-malloc-thread-exit, $(objpfx)tst-malloc-thread-fail): Use $(shared-thread-library) instead of hardcoding the path to libpthread.
2016-03-11Fix type of parameter passed by malloc_consolidateTulio Magno Quites Machado Filho
atomic_exchange_acq() expected a pointer, but was receiving an integer.
2016-02-19malloc: Remove NO_THREADSFlorian Weimer
No functional change. It was not possible to build without threading support before.
2016-02-19malloc: Remove max_total_mem member form struct malloc_parFlorian Weimer
Also note that sumblks in struct mallinfo is always 0. No functional change.
2016-02-19malloc: Remove arena_mem variableFlorian Weimer
The computed value is never used. The accesses were data races.
2016-02-19tst-malloc-thread-exit: Use fewer system resourcesFlorian Weimer
2016-01-07Make shebang interpreter directives consistentMarko Myllynen
2016-01-04Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers
I've updated copyright dates in glibc for 2016. This is the patch for the changes not generated by scripts/update-copyrights and subsequent build / regeneration of generated files. * NEWS: Update copyright dates. * catgets/gencat.c (print_version): Likewise. * csu/version.c (banner): Likewise. * debug/catchsegv.sh: Likewise. * debug/pcprofiledump.c (print_version): Likewise. * debug/xtrace.sh (do_version): Likewise. * elf/ldconfig.c (print_version): Likewise. * elf/ldd.bash.in: Likewise. * elf/pldd.c (print_version): Likewise. * elf/sotruss.sh: Likewise. * elf/sprof.c (print_version): Likewise. * iconv/iconv_prog.c (print_version): Likewise. * iconv/iconvconfig.c (print_version): Likewise. * locale/programs/locale.c (print_version): Likewise. * locale/programs/localedef.c (print_version): Likewise. * login/programs/pt_chown.c (print_version): Likewise. * malloc/memusage.sh (do_version): Likewise. * malloc/memusagestat.c (print_version): Likewise. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * nptl/version.c (banner): Likewise. * nscd/nscd.c (print_version): Likewise. * nss/getent.c (print_version): Likewise. * nss/makedb.c (print_version): Likewise. * posix/getconf.c (main): Likewise. * scripts/test-installation.pl: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/lddlibc4.c (main): Likewise.
2016-01-04Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers
2015-12-29malloc: Test various special cases related to allocation failuresFlorian Weimer
This test case exercises unusual code paths in allocation functions, related to allocation failures. Specifically, the test can reveal the following bugs: (a) calloc returns non-zero memory on fallback to sysmalloc. (b) calloc can self-deadlock because it fails to release the arena lock on certain allocation failures. (c) pvalloc can dereference a NULL arena pointer. (a) and (b) appear specific to a faulty downstream backport. (c) was fixed as part of commit 10ad46bc6526edc5c7afcc57112da96917ff3629. The test for (a) was inspired by a reproducer supplied by Jeff Layton.
2015-12-23malloc: Update comment for list_lockFlorian Weimer
2015-12-21malloc: Fix list_lock/arena lock deadlock [BZ #19182]Florian Weimer
* malloc/arena.c (list_lock): Document lock ordering requirements. (free_list_lock): New lock. (ptmalloc_lock_all): Comment on free_list_lock. (ptmalloc_unlock_all2): Reinitialize free_list_lock. (detach_arena): Update comment. free_list_lock is now needed. (_int_new_arena): Use free_list_lock around detach_arena call. Acquire arena lock after list_lock. Add comment, including FIXME about incorrect synchronization. (get_free_list): Switch to free_list_lock. (reused_arena): Acquire free_list_lock around detach_arena call and attached threads counter update. Add two FIXMEs about incorrect synchronization. (arena_thread_freeres): Switch to free_list_lock. * malloc/malloc.c (struct malloc_state): Update comments to mention free_list_lock.
2015-12-16malloc: Fix attached thread reference count handling [BZ #19243]Florian Weimer
reused_arena can increase the attached thread count of arenas on the free list. This means that the assertion that the reference count is zero is incorrect. In this case, the reference count initialization is incorrect as well and could cause arenas to be put on the free list too early (while they still have attached threads). * malloc/arena.c (get_free_list): Remove assert and adjust reference count handling. Add comment about reused_arena interaction. (reused_arena): Add comments abount get_free_list interaction. * malloc/tst-malloc-thread-exit.c: New file. * malloc/Makefile (tests): Add tst-malloc-thread-exit. (tst-malloc-thread-exit): Link against libpthread.
2015-11-24malloc: remove redundant getenv callGleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy
* malloc/memusage.c (me): Remove redundant getenv call.
2015-11-24Replace MUTEX_INITIALIZER with _LIBC_LOCK_INITIALIZER in generic codeFlorian Weimer
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/libc-lock.h (_LIBC_LOCK_INITIALIZER): Define. (__libc_lock_define_initialized): Use it. * sysdeps/nptl/libc-lockP.h (_LIBC_LOCK_INITIALIZER): Define. * malloc/arena.c (list_lock): Use _LIBC_LOCK_INITIALIZER. * malloc/malloc.c (main_arena): Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/malloc-machine.h (MUTEX_INITIALIZER): Remove. * sysdeps/nptl/malloc-machine.h (MUTEX_INITIALIZER): Remove.
2015-11-03Don't macro-expand failed assertion expression [BZ #18604]David Kastrup
[BZ #18604] * assert/assert.h (assert): Don't macro-expand failed assertion expression in error message. * malloc/malloc.c (assert): Likewise.
2015-10-28malloc: Prevent arena free_list from turning cyclic [BZ #19048]Florian Weimer
[BZ# 19048] * malloc/malloc.c (struct malloc_state): Update comment. Add attached_threads member. (main_arena): Initialize attached_threads. * malloc/arena.c (list_lock): Update comment. (ptmalloc_lock_all, ptmalloc_unlock_all): Likewise. (ptmalloc_unlock_all2): Reinitialize arena reference counts. (deattach_arena): New function. (_int_new_arena): Initialize arena reference count and deattach replaced arena. (get_free_list, reused_arena): Update reference count and deattach replaced arena. (arena_thread_freeres): Update arena reference count and only put unreferenced arenas on the free list.
2015-10-21Convert a few more function definitions to prototype style.Joseph Myers
This patch converts a few more function definitions in glibc from old-style K&R to prototype style. This is sufficient to build and test on x86_64 and x86 with -Wold-style-definition (I'll test on some more architectures before proposing the actual addition of -Wold-style-definition). Tested for x86_64 and x86 with -Wold-style-definition in use (testsuite - this patch affects files containing assertions). * io/fts.c (fts_open): Convert to prototype-style function definition. * malloc/mcheck.c (mcheck): Likewise. (mcheck_pedantic): Likewise. * posix/regexec.c (re_search_2_stub): Likewise. Use internal_function. (re_search_internal): Likewise. * resolv/res_init.c [RESOLVSORT] (net_mask): Convert to prototype-style function definition. * sunrpc/clnt_udp.c (clntudp_call): Likewise. * sunrpc/pmap_rmt.c (clnt_broadcast): Likewise. * sunrpc/rpcsvc/rusers.x (xdr_utmp): Likewise. (xdr_utmpptr): Likewise. (xdr_utmparr): Likewise. (xdr_utmpidle): Likewise. (xdr_utmpidleptr): Likewise. (xdr_utmpidlearr): Likewise.
2015-10-20Convert 113 more function definitions to prototype style (files with ↵Joseph Myers
assertions). This mostly automatically-generated patch converts 113 function definitions in glibc from old-style K&R to prototype-style. Following my other recent such patches, this one deals with the case of function definitions in files that either contain assertions or where grep suggested they might contain assertions - and thus where it isn't possible to use a simple object code comparison as a sanity check on the correctness of the patch, because line numbers are changed. A few such automatically-generated changes needed to be supplemented by manual changes for the result to compile. openat64 had a prototype declaration with "..." but an old-style definition in sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-openat64.c, and "..." needed adding to the generated prototype in the definition (I've filed <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=68024> for diagnosing such cases in GCC; the old state was undefined behavior not requiring a diagnostic, but one seems a good idea). In addition, as Florian has noted regparm attribute mismatches between declaration and definition are only diagnosed for prototype definitions, and five functions needed internal_function added to their definitions (in the case of __pthread_mutex_cond_lock, via the macro definition of __pthread_mutex_lock) to compile on i386. After this patch is in, remaining old-style definitions are probably most readily fixed manually before we can turn on -Wold-style-definition for all builds. Tested for x86_64 and x86 (testsuite). * crypt/md5-crypt.c (__md5_crypt_r): Convert to prototype-style function definition. * crypt/sha256-crypt.c (__sha256_crypt_r): Likewise. * crypt/sha512-crypt.c (__sha512_crypt_r): Likewise. * debug/backtracesyms.c (__backtrace_symbols): Likewise. * elf/dl-minimal.c (_itoa): Likewise. * hurd/hurdmalloc.c (malloc): Likewise. (free): Likewise. (realloc): Likewise. * inet/inet6_option.c (inet6_option_space): Likewise. (inet6_option_init): Likewise. (inet6_option_append): Likewise. (inet6_option_alloc): Likewise. (inet6_option_next): Likewise. (inet6_option_find): Likewise. * io/ftw.c (FTW_NAME): Likewise. (NFTW_NAME): Likewise. (NFTW_NEW_NAME): Likewise. (NFTW_OLD_NAME): Likewise. * libio/iofwide.c (_IO_fwide): Likewise. * libio/strops.c (_IO_str_init_static_internal): Likewise. (_IO_str_init_static): Likewise. (_IO_str_init_readonly): Likewise. (_IO_str_overflow): Likewise. (_IO_str_underflow): Likewise. (_IO_str_count): Likewise. (_IO_str_seekoff): Likewise. (_IO_str_pbackfail): Likewise. (_IO_str_finish): Likewise. * libio/wstrops.c (_IO_wstr_init_static): Likewise. (_IO_wstr_overflow): Likewise. (_IO_wstr_underflow): Likewise. (_IO_wstr_count): Likewise. (_IO_wstr_seekoff): Likewise. (_IO_wstr_pbackfail): Likewise. (_IO_wstr_finish): Likewise. * locale/programs/localedef.c (normalize_codeset): Likewise. * locale/programs/locarchive.c (add_locale_to_archive): Likewise. (add_locales_to_archive): Likewise. (delete_locales_from_archive): Likewise. * malloc/malloc.c (__libc_mallinfo): Likewise. * math/gen-auto-libm-tests.c (init_fp_formats): Likewise. * misc/tsearch.c (__tfind): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_destroy.c (__pthread_attr_destroy): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_getdetachstate.c (__pthread_attr_getdetachstate): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_getguardsize.c (pthread_attr_getguardsize): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_getinheritsched.c (__pthread_attr_getinheritsched): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_getschedparam.c (__pthread_attr_getschedparam): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_getschedpolicy.c (__pthread_attr_getschedpolicy): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_getscope.c (__pthread_attr_getscope): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_getstack.c (__pthread_attr_getstack): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_getstackaddr.c (__pthread_attr_getstackaddr): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_getstacksize.c (__pthread_attr_getstacksize): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_init.c (__pthread_attr_init_2_1): Likewise. (__pthread_attr_init_2_0): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_setdetachstate.c (__pthread_attr_setdetachstate): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_setguardsize.c (pthread_attr_setguardsize): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_setinheritsched.c (__pthread_attr_setinheritsched): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_setschedparam.c (__pthread_attr_setschedparam): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_setschedpolicy.c (__pthread_attr_setschedpolicy): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_setscope.c (__pthread_attr_setscope): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_setstack.c (__pthread_attr_setstack): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_setstackaddr.c (__pthread_attr_setstackaddr): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_attr_setstacksize.c (__pthread_attr_setstacksize): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_condattr_setclock.c (pthread_condattr_setclock): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_create.c (__find_in_stack_list): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_getattr_np.c (pthread_getattr_np): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_mutex_cond_lock.c (__pthread_mutex_lock): Define to use internal_function. * nptl/pthread_mutex_init.c (__pthread_mutex_init): Convert to prototype-style function definition. * nptl/pthread_mutex_lock.c (__pthread_mutex_lock): Likewise. (__pthread_mutex_cond_lock_adjust): Likewise. Use internal_function. * nptl/pthread_mutex_timedlock.c (pthread_mutex_timedlock): Convert to prototype-style function definition. * nptl/pthread_mutex_trylock.c (__pthread_mutex_trylock): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_mutex_unlock.c (__pthread_mutex_unlock_usercnt): Likewise. (__pthread_mutex_unlock): Likewise. * nptl_db/td_ta_clear_event.c (td_ta_clear_event): Likewise. * nptl_db/td_ta_set_event.c (td_ta_set_event): Likewise. * nptl_db/td_thr_clear_event.c (td_thr_clear_event): Likewise. * nptl_db/td_thr_event_enable.c (td_thr_event_enable): Likewise. * nptl_db/td_thr_set_event.c (td_thr_set_event): Likewise. * nss/makedb.c (process_input): Likewise. * posix/fnmatch.c (__strchrnul): Likewise. (__wcschrnul): Likewise. (fnmatch): Likewise. * posix/fnmatch_loop.c (FCT): Likewise. * posix/glob.c (globfree): Likewise. (__glob_pattern_type): Likewise. (__glob_pattern_p): Likewise. * posix/regcomp.c (re_compile_pattern): Likewise. (re_set_syntax): Likewise. (re_compile_fastmap): Likewise. (regcomp): Likewise. (regerror): Likewise. (regfree): Likewise. * posix/regexec.c (regexec): Likewise. (re_match): Likewise. (re_search): Likewise. (re_match_2): Likewise. (re_search_2): Likewise. (re_search_stub): Likewise. Use internal_function (re_copy_regs): Likewise. (re_set_registers): Convert to prototype-style function definition. (prune_impossible_nodes): Likewise. Use internal_function. * resolv/inet_net_pton.c (inet_net_pton): Convert to prototype-style function definition. (inet_net_pton_ipv4): Likewise. * stdlib/strtod_l.c (____STRTOF_INTERNAL): Likewise. * sysdeps/pthread/aio_cancel.c (aio_cancel): Likewise. * sysdeps/pthread/aio_suspend.c (aio_suspend): Likewise. * sysdeps/pthread/timer_delete.c (timer_delete): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-openat64.c (openat64): Likewise. Make variadic. * time/strptime_l.c (localtime_r): Convert to prototype-style function definition. * wcsmbs/mbsnrtowcs.c (__mbsnrtowcs): Likewise. * wcsmbs/mbsrtowcs_l.c (__mbsrtowcs_l): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcsnrtombs.c (__wcsnrtombs): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcsrtombs.c (__wcsrtombs): Likewise.
2015-10-17malloc: Rewrite with explicit TLS access using __threadFlorian Weimer
2015-10-16Convert 703 function definitions to prototype style.Joseph Myers
This automatically-generated patch converts 703 function definitions in glibc from old-style K&R to prototype-style. This conversion is deliberately simplistic, excluding any tricky cases as even a patch covering only simple cases is still very large. Currently excluded are: sysdeps files (to improve test coverage for the initial patch); files containing assertions (to avoid line number changes so that generated libraries can be compared); any cases where the generated function declaration would involve lines over 79 characters and so need to be wrapped; any cases with array parameters or other cases where parameter declarators don't end with the parameter name; any other cases that my script didn't parse. I didn't try to make the ChangeLog generation indicate when function definitions are conditional; it just lists the functions changed without regard to that. Tested for x86_64 and x86 (testsuite, and that installed stripped shared libraries are unchanged by the patch). * crypt/cert.c (good_bye): Convert to prototype-style function definition. (get8): Likewise. (put8): Likewise. * crypt/crypt-entry.c (crypt): Likewise. (__fcrypt): Likewise. * crypt/crypt_util.c (_ufc_prbits): Likewise. (_ufc_set_bits): Likewise. (_ufc_clearmem): Likewise. (__init_des_r): Likewise. (shuffle_sb): Likewise. (shuffle_sb): Likewise. (_ufc_setup_salt_r): Likewise. (_ufc_mk_keytab_r): Likewise. (_ufc_dofinalperm_r): Likewise. (encrypt): Likewise. (__setkey_r): Likewise. (setkey): Likewise. * crypt/md5.c (md5_init_ctx): Likewise. (md5_read_ctx): Likewise. (md5_finish_ctx): Likewise. (md5_stream): Likewise. (md5_buffer): Likewise. (md5_process_bytes): Likewise. * crypt/sha256.c (__sha256_init_ctx): Likewise. (__sha256_finish_ctx): Likewise. (__sha256_process_bytes): Likewise. * crypt/sha512.c (__sha512_init_ctx): Likewise. (__sha512_finish_ctx): Likewise. (__sha512_process_bytes): Likewise. * ctype/isctype.c (__isctype): Likewise. * debug/backtrace.c (__backtrace): Likewise. * debug/backtracesymsfd.c (__backtrace_symbols_fd): Likewise. * debug/fgets_chk.c (__fgets_chk): Likewise. * debug/fgets_u_chk.c (__fgets_unlocked_chk): Likewise. * debug/memcpy_chk.c (__memcpy_chk): Likewise. * debug/memmove_chk.c (MEMMOVE_CHK): Likewise. * debug/mempcpy_chk.c (__mempcpy_chk): Likewise. * debug/memset_chk.c (__memset_chk): Likewise. * debug/strcat_chk.c (__strcat_chk): Likewise. * debug/strncat_chk.c (__strncat_chk): Likewise. * debug/strncpy_chk.c (__strncpy_chk): Likewise. * debug/vsprintf_chk.c (_IO_str_chk_overflow): Likewise. * dirent/dirfd.c (dirfd): Likewise. * dirent/getdents.c (__getdirentries): Likewise. * dirent/getdents64.c (getdirentries64): Likewise. * dirent/rewinddir.c (__rewinddir): Likewise. * dirent/seekdir.c (seekdir): Likewise. * dirent/telldir.c (telldir): Likewise. * elf/sln.c (makesymlinks): Likewise. (makesymlink): Likewise. * gmon/gmon.c (__moncontrol): Likewise. (__monstartup): Likewise. (write_hist): Likewise. (write_call_graph): Likewise. (write_bb_counts): Likewise. * grp/setgroups.c (setgroups): Likewise. * inet/inet_lnaof.c (inet_lnaof): Likewise. * inet/inet_net.c (inet_network): Likewise. * inet/inet_netof.c (inet_netof): Likewise. * inet/rcmd.c (rresvport_af): Likewise. (rresvport): Likewise. * io/access.c (__access): Likewise. * io/chdir.c (__chdir): Likewise. * io/chmod.c (__chmod): Likewise. * io/chown.c (__chown): Likewise. * io/close.c (__close): Likewise. * io/creat.c (creat): Likewise. * io/creat64.c (creat64): Likewise. * io/dup.c (__dup): Likewise. * io/dup2.c (__dup2): Likewise. * io/dup3.c (__dup3): Likewise. * io/euidaccess.c (__euidaccess): Likewise. * io/faccessat.c (faccessat): Likewise. * io/fchmod.c (__fchmod): Likewise. * io/fchmodat.c (fchmodat): Likewise. * io/fchown.c (__fchown): Likewise. * io/fchownat.c (fchownat): Likewise. * io/fcntl.c (__fcntl): Likewise. * io/flock.c (__flock): Likewise. * io/fts.c (fts_load): Likewise. (fts_close): Likewise. (fts_read): Likewise. (fts_set): Likewise. (fts_children): Likewise. (fts_build): Likewise. (fts_stat): Likewise. (fts_sort): Likewise. (fts_alloc): Likewise. (fts_lfree): Likewise. (fts_palloc): Likewise. (fts_padjust): Likewise. (fts_maxarglen): Likewise. (fts_safe_changedir): Likewise. * io/getwd.c (getwd): Likewise. * io/isatty.c (__isatty): Likewise. * io/lchown.c (__lchown): Likewise. * io/link.c (__link): Likewise. * io/linkat.c (linkat): Likewise. * io/lseek.c (__libc_lseek): Likewise. * io/mkdir.c (__mkdir): Likewise. * io/mkdirat.c (mkdirat): Likewise. * io/mkfifo.c (mkfifo): Likewise. * io/mkfifoat.c (mkfifoat): Likewise. * io/open.c (__libc_open): Likewise. * io/open64.c (__libc_open64): Likewise. * io/readlink.c (__readlink): Likewise. * io/readlinkat.c (readlinkat): Likewise. * io/rmdir.c (__rmdir): Likewise. * io/symlink.c (__symlink): Likewise. * io/symlinkat.c (symlinkat): Likewise. * io/ttyname.c (ttyname): Likewise. * io/ttyname_r.c (__ttyname_r): Likewise. * io/umask.c (__umask): Likewise. * io/unlink.c (__unlink): Likewise. * io/unlinkat.c (unlinkat): Likewise. * io/utime.c (utime): Likewise. * libio/clearerr.c (clearerr): Likewise. * libio/clearerr_u.c (clearerr_unlocked): Likewise. * libio/feof.c (_IO_feof): Likewise. * libio/feof_u.c (feof_unlocked): Likewise. * libio/ferror.c (_IO_ferror): Likewise. * libio/ferror_u.c (ferror_unlocked): Likewise. * libio/filedoalloc.c (_IO_file_doallocate): Likewise. * libio/fileno.c (__fileno): Likewise. * libio/fputc.c (fputc): Likewise. * libio/fputc_u.c (fputc_unlocked): Likewise. * libio/fputwc.c (fputwc): Likewise. * libio/fputwc_u.c (fputwc_unlocked): Likewise. * libio/freopen.c (freopen): Likewise. * libio/freopen64.c (freopen64): Likewise. * libio/fseek.c (fseek): Likewise. * libio/fseeko.c (fseeko): Likewise. * libio/fseeko64.c (fseeko64): Likewise. * libio/ftello.c (__ftello): Likewise. * libio/ftello64.c (ftello64): Likewise. * libio/fwide.c (fwide): Likewise. * libio/genops.c (_IO_un_link): Likewise. (_IO_link_in): Likewise. (_IO_least_marker): Likewise. (_IO_switch_to_main_get_area): Likewise. (_IO_switch_to_backup_area): Likewise. (_IO_switch_to_get_mode): Likewise. (_IO_free_backup_area): Likewise. (_IO_switch_to_put_mode): Likewise. (__overflow): Likewise. (__underflow): Likewise. (__uflow): Likewise. (_IO_setb): Likewise. (_IO_doallocbuf): Likewise. (_IO_default_underflow): Likewise. (_IO_default_uflow): Likewise. (_IO_default_xsputn): Likewise. (_IO_sgetn): Likewise. (_IO_default_xsgetn): Likewise. (_IO_sync): Likewise. (_IO_default_setbuf): Likewise. (_IO_default_seekpos): Likewise. (_IO_default_doallocate): Likewise. (_IO_init): Likewise. (_IO_old_init): Likewise. (_IO_default_sync): Likewise. (_IO_default_finish): Likewise. (_IO_default_seekoff): Likewise. (_IO_sputbackc): Likewise. (_IO_sungetc): Likewise. (_IO_set_column): Likewise. (_IO_set_column): Likewise. (_IO_adjust_column): Likewise. (_IO_get_column): Likewise. (_IO_init_marker): Likewise. (_IO_remove_marker): Likewise. (_IO_marker_difference): Likewise. (_IO_marker_delta): Likewise. (_IO_seekmark): Likewise. (_IO_unsave_markers): Likewise. (_IO_nobackup_pbackfail): Likewise. (_IO_default_pbackfail): Likewise. (_IO_default_seek): Likewise. (_IO_default_stat): Likewise. (_IO_default_read): Likewise. (_IO_default_write): Likewise. (_IO_default_showmanyc): Likewise. (_IO_default_imbue): Likewise. (_IO_iter_next): Likewise. (_IO_iter_file): Likewise. * libio/getc.c (_IO_getc): Likewise. * libio/getwc.c (_IO_getwc): Likewise. * libio/iofclose.c (_IO_new_fclose): Likewise. * libio/iofdopen.c (_IO_new_fdopen): Likewise. * libio/iofflush.c (_IO_fflush): Likewise. * libio/iofflush_u.c (__fflush_unlocked): Likewise. * libio/iofgetpos.c (_IO_new_fgetpos): Likewise. * libio/iofgetpos64.c (_IO_new_fgetpos64): Likewise. * libio/iofgets.c (_IO_fgets): Likewise. * libio/iofgets_u.c (__fgets_unlocked): Likewise. * libio/iofgetws.c (fgetws): Likewise. * libio/iofgetws_u.c (fgetws_unlocked): Likewise. * libio/iofopen64.c (_IO_fopen64): Likewise. * libio/iofopncook.c (_IO_cookie_read): Likewise. (_IO_cookie_write): Likewise. (_IO_cookie_seek): Likewise. (_IO_cookie_close): Likewise. (_IO_cookie_seekoff): Likewise. (_IO_old_cookie_seek): Likewise. * libio/iofputs.c (_IO_fputs): Likewise. * libio/iofputs_u.c (__fputs_unlocked): Likewise. * libio/iofputws.c (fputws): Likewise. * libio/iofputws_u.c (fputws_unlocked): Likewise. * libio/iofread.c (_IO_fread): Likewise. * libio/iofread_u.c (__fread_unlocked): Likewise. * libio/iofsetpos.c (_IO_new_fsetpos): Likewise. * libio/iofsetpos64.c (_IO_new_fsetpos64): Likewise. * libio/ioftell.c (_IO_ftell): Likewise. * libio/iofwrite.c (_IO_fwrite): Likewise. * libio/iogetdelim.c (_IO_getdelim): Likewise. * libio/iogets.c (_IO_gets): Likewise. * libio/iopadn.c (_IO_padn): Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c (_IO_new_proc_open): Likewise. (_IO_new_popen): Likewise. (_IO_new_proc_close): Likewise. * libio/ioputs.c (_IO_puts): Likewise. * libio/ioseekoff.c (_IO_seekoff_unlocked): Likewise. (_IO_seekoff): Likewise. * libio/ioseekpos.c (_IO_seekpos_unlocked): Likewise. (_IO_seekpos): Likewise. * libio/iosetbuffer.c (_IO_setbuffer): Likewise. * libio/iosetvbuf.c (_IO_setvbuf): Likewise. * libio/ioungetc.c (_IO_ungetc): Likewise. * libio/ioungetwc.c (ungetwc): Likewise. * libio/iovdprintf.c (_IO_vdprintf): Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c (_IO_vsscanf): Likewise. * libio/iowpadn.c (_IO_wpadn): Likewise. * libio/libc_fatal.c (__libc_fatal): Likewise. * libio/memstream.c (__open_memstream): Likewise. (_IO_mem_sync): Likewise. (_IO_mem_finish): Likewise. * libio/oldfileops.c (_IO_old_file_init): Likewise. (_IO_old_file_close_it): Likewise. (_IO_old_file_finish): Likewise. (_IO_old_file_fopen): Likewise. (_IO_old_file_attach): Likewise. (_IO_old_file_setbuf): Likewise. (_IO_old_do_write): Likewise. (old_do_write): Likewise. (_IO_old_file_underflow): Likewise. (_IO_old_file_overflow): Likewise. (_IO_old_file_sync): Likewise. (_IO_old_file_seekoff): Likewise. (_IO_old_file_write): Likewise. (_IO_old_file_xsputn): Likewise. * libio/oldiofclose.c (_IO_old_fclose): Likewise. * libio/oldiofdopen.c (_IO_old_fdopen): Likewise. * libio/oldiofgetpos.c (_IO_old_fgetpos): Likewise. * libio/oldiofgetpos64.c (_IO_old_fgetpos64): Likewise. * libio/oldiofopen.c (_IO_old_fopen): Likewise. * libio/oldiofsetpos.c (_IO_old_fsetpos): Likewise. * libio/oldiofsetpos64.c (_IO_old_fsetpos64): Likewise. * libio/oldiopopen.c (_IO_old_proc_open): Likewise. (_IO_old_popen): Likewise. (_IO_old_proc_close): Likewise. * libio/oldpclose.c (__old_pclose): Likewise. * libio/pclose.c (__new_pclose): Likewise. * libio/peekc.c (_IO_peekc_locked): Likewise. * libio/putc.c (_IO_putc): Likewise. * libio/putc_u.c (putc_unlocked): Likewise. * libio/putchar.c (putchar): Likewise. * libio/putchar_u.c (putchar_unlocked): Likewise. * libio/putwc.c (putwc): Likewise. * libio/putwc_u.c (putwc_unlocked): Likewise. * libio/putwchar.c (putwchar): Likewise. * libio/putwchar_u.c (putwchar_unlocked): Likewise. * libio/rewind.c (rewind): Likewise. * libio/setbuf.c (setbuf): Likewise. * libio/setlinebuf.c (setlinebuf): Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c (_IO_vasprintf): Likewise. * libio/vscanf.c (_IO_vscanf): Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c (_IO_strn_overflow): Likewise. * libio/vswprintf.c (_IO_wstrn_overflow): Likewise. * libio/wfiledoalloc.c (_IO_wfile_doallocate): Likewise. * libio/wgenops.c (_IO_least_wmarker): Likewise. (_IO_switch_to_main_wget_area): Likewise. (_IO_switch_to_wbackup_area): Likewise. (_IO_wsetb): Likewise. (_IO_wdefault_pbackfail): Likewise. (_IO_wdefault_finish): Likewise. (_IO_wdefault_uflow): Likewise. (__woverflow): Likewise. (__wuflow): Likewise. (__wunderflow): Likewise. (_IO_wdefault_xsputn): Likewise. (_IO_wdefault_xsgetn): Likewise. (_IO_wdoallocbuf): Likewise. (_IO_wdefault_doallocate): Likewise. (_IO_switch_to_wget_mode): Likewise. (_IO_free_wbackup_area): Likewise. (_IO_switch_to_wput_mode): Likewise. (_IO_sputbackwc): Likewise. (_IO_sungetwc): Likewise. (_IO_adjust_wcolumn): Likewise. (_IO_init_wmarker): Likewise. (_IO_wmarker_delta): Likewise. (_IO_seekwmark): Likewise. (_IO_unsave_wmarkers): Likewise. * libio/wmemstream.c (open_wmemstream): Likewise. (_IO_wmem_sync): Likewise. (_IO_wmem_finish): Likewise. * locale/nl_langinfo.c (nl_langinfo): Likewise. * locale/nl_langinfo_l.c (__nl_langinfo_l): Likewise. * locale/programs/simple-hash.c (init_hash): Likewise. (delete_hash): Likewise. (insert_entry): Likewise. (set_entry): Likewise. (next_prime): Likewise. (is_prime): Likewise. * locale/programs/xmalloc.c (fixup_null_alloc): Likewise. (xmalloc): Likewise. (xrealloc): Likewise. * locale/programs/xstrdup.c (xstrdup): Likewise. * localedata/collate-test.c (xstrcoll): Likewise. * localedata/xfrm-test.c (xstrcmp): Likewise. * login/getlogin_r.c (__getlogin_r): Likewise. * login/getpt.c (__posix_openpt): Likewise. * login/login_tty.c (login_tty): Likewise. * login/setlogin.c (setlogin): Likewise. * mach/msg-destroy.c (__mach_msg_destroy): Likewise. (mach_msg_destroy_port): Likewise. (mach_msg_destroy_memory): Likewise. * malloc/mcheck.c (flood): Likewise. * misc/acct.c (acct): Likewise. * misc/brk.c (__brk): Likewise. * misc/chflags.c (chflags): Likewise. * misc/chroot.c (chroot): Likewise. * misc/fchflags.c (fchflags): Likewise. * misc/fstab.c (getfsspec): Likewise. (getfsfile): Likewise. * misc/fsync.c (fsync): Likewise. * misc/ftruncate.c (__ftruncate): Likewise. * misc/ftruncate64.c (__ftruncate64): Likewise. * misc/getdomain.c (getdomainname): Likewise. (getdomainname): Likewise. * misc/gethostname.c (__gethostname): Likewise. * misc/getpass.c (getpass): Likewise. * misc/getttyent.c (skip): Likewise. (value): Likewise. * misc/gtty.c (gtty): Likewise. * misc/hsearch.c (hsearch): Likewise. (hcreate): Likewise. * misc/hsearch_r.c (__hcreate_r): Likewise. (__hdestroy_r): Likewise. * misc/ioctl.c (__ioctl): Likewise. * misc/mkdtemp.c (mkdtemp): Likewise. * misc/mkostemp.c (mkostemp): Likewise. * misc/mkostemp64.c (mkostemp64): Likewise. * misc/mkostemps.c (mkostemps): Likewise. * misc/mkostemps64.c (mkostemps64): Likewise. * misc/mkstemp.c (mkstemp): Likewise. * misc/mkstemp64.c (mkstemp64): Likewise. * misc/mkstemps.c (mkstemps): Likewise. * misc/mkstemps64.c (mkstemps64): Likewise. * misc/mktemp.c (__mktemp): Likewise. * misc/preadv.c (preadv): Likewise. * misc/preadv64.c (preadv64): Likewise. * misc/pwritev.c (pwritev): Likewise. * misc/pwritev64.c (pwritev64): Likewise. * misc/readv.c (__readv): Likewise. * misc/revoke.c (revoke): Likewise. * misc/setdomain.c (setdomainname): Likewise. * misc/setegid.c (setegid): Likewise. * misc/seteuid.c (seteuid): Likewise. * misc/sethostid.c (sethostid): Likewise. * misc/sethostname.c (sethostname): Likewise. * misc/setregid.c (__setregid): Likewise. * misc/setreuid.c (__setreuid): Likewise. * misc/sstk.c (sstk): Likewise. * misc/stty.c (stty): Likewise. * misc/syscall.c (syscall): Likewise. * misc/syslog.c (setlogmask): Likewise. * misc/truncate.c (__truncate): Likewise. * misc/truncate64.c (truncate64): Likewise. * misc/ualarm.c (ualarm): Likewise. * misc/usleep.c (usleep): Likewise. * misc/ustat.c (ustat): Likewise. * misc/writev.c (__writev): Likewise. * nptl/cleanup_compat.c (_pthread_cleanup_pop): Likewise. * nptl/old_pthread_cond_broadcast.c (__pthread_cond_broadcast_2_0): Likewise. * nptl/old_pthread_cond_destroy.c (__pthread_cond_destroy_2_0): Likewise. * nptl/old_pthread_cond_signal.c (__pthread_cond_signal_2_0): Likewise. * nptl/old_pthread_cond_wait.c (__pthread_cond_wait_2_0): Likewise. * nptl/pt-raise.c (raise): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_barrier_destroy.c (pthread_barrier_destroy): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_barrier_wait.c (__pthread_barrier_wait): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_barrierattr_destroy.c (pthread_barrierattr_destroy): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_barrierattr_init.c (pthread_barrierattr_init): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_barrierattr_setpshared.c (pthread_barrierattr_setpshared): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_cond_broadcast.c (__pthread_cond_broadcast): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_cond_destroy.c (__pthread_cond_destroy): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_cond_init.c (__pthread_cond_init): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_cond_signal.c (__pthread_cond_signal): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_condattr_destroy.c (__pthread_condattr_destroy): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_condattr_getclock.c (pthread_condattr_getclock): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_condattr_getpshared.c (pthread_condattr_getpshared): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_condattr_init.c (__pthread_condattr_init): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_condattr_setpshared.c (pthread_condattr_setpshared): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_detach.c (pthread_detach): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_equal.c (__pthread_equal): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_getcpuclockid.c (pthread_getcpuclockid): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_getspecific.c (__pthread_getspecific): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_key_delete.c (pthread_key_delete): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_mutex_consistent.c (pthread_mutex_consistent): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_mutex_destroy.c (__pthread_mutex_destroy): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_mutex_getprioceiling.c (pthread_mutex_getprioceiling): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_mutexattr_destroy.c (__pthread_mutexattr_destroy): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol.c (pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_mutexattr_getpshared.c (pthread_mutexattr_getpshared): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_mutexattr_getrobust.c (pthread_mutexattr_getrobust): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_mutexattr_gettype.c (pthread_mutexattr_gettype): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_mutexattr_init.c (__pthread_mutexattr_init): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling.c (pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol.c (pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_mutexattr_setpshared.c (pthread_mutexattr_setpshared): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_mutexattr_setrobust.c (pthread_mutexattr_setrobust): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_mutexattr_settype.c (__pthread_mutexattr_settype): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_rwlock_destroy.c (__pthread_rwlock_destroy): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_rwlockattr_destroy.c (pthread_rwlockattr_destroy): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np.c (pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared.c (pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_rwlockattr_init.c (pthread_rwlockattr_init): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np.c (pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared.c (pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_setcancelstate.c (__pthread_setcancelstate): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_setcanceltype.c (__pthread_setcanceltype): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_setconcurrency.c (pthread_setconcurrency): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_setschedprio.c (pthread_setschedprio): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_setspecific.c (__pthread_setspecific): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_spin_destroy.c (pthread_spin_destroy): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_tryjoin.c (pthread_tryjoin_np): Likewise. * nptl/sem_close.c (sem_close): Likewise. * nptl/sem_destroy.c (__new_sem_destroy): Likewise. * nptl/sem_init.c (__old_sem_init): Likewise. * nptl/sigaction.c (__sigaction): Likewise. * nptl/unregister-atfork.c (__unregister_atfork): Likewise. * posix/_exit.c (_exit): Likewise. * posix/alarm.c (alarm): Likewise. * posix/confstr.c (confstr): Likewise. * posix/fpathconf.c (__fpathconf): Likewise. * posix/getgroups.c (__getgroups): Likewise. * posix/getpgid.c (__getpgid): Likewise. * posix/group_member.c (__group_member): Likewise. * posix/pathconf.c (__pathconf): Likewise. * posix/sched_getaffinity.c (sched_getaffinity): Likewise. * posix/sched_setaffinity.c (sched_setaffinity): Likewise. * posix/setgid.c (__setgid): Likewise. * posix/setpgid.c (__setpgid): Likewise. * posix/setuid.c (__setuid): Likewise. * posix/sleep.c (__sleep): Likewise. * posix/sysconf.c (__sysconf): Likewise. * posix/times.c (__times): Likewise. * posix/uname.c (__uname): Likewise. * posix/waitid.c (__waitid): Likewise. * pwd/getpw.c (__getpw): Likewise. * resolv/base64.c (b64_pton): Likewise. * resolv/gai_sigqueue.c (__gai_sigqueue): Likewise. * resolv/gethnamaddr.c (Dprintf): Likewise. (gethostbyname): Likewise. (gethostbyname2): Likewise. (gethostbyaddr): Likewise. (_sethtent): Likewise. (_gethtbyname): Likewise. (_gethtbyname2): Likewise. (_gethtbyaddr): Likewise. (map_v4v6_address): Likewise. (map_v4v6_hostent): Likewise. (addrsort): Likewise. (ht_sethostent): Likewise. (ht_gethostbyname): Likewise. (ht_gethostbyaddr): Likewise. * resolv/inet_net_ntop.c (inet_net_ntop): Likewise. (inet_net_ntop_ipv4): Likewise. * resolv/inet_neta.c (inet_neta): Likewise. * resolv/inet_ntop.c (inet_ntop): Likewise. (inet_ntop4): Likewise. (inet_ntop6): Likewise. * resolv/inet_pton.c (__inet_pton): Likewise. (inet_pton4): Likewise. (inet_pton6): Likewise. * resolv/res_debug.c (loc_aton): Likewise. (loc_ntoa): Likewise. * resource/getpriority.c (__getpriority): Likewise. * resource/getrusage.c (__getrusage): Likewise. * resource/nice.c (nice): Likewise. * resource/setpriority.c (__setpriority): Likewise. * resource/setrlimit64.c (setrlimit64): Likewise. * resource/vlimit.c (vlimit): Likewise. * resource/vtimes.c (vtimes): Likewise. * rt/aio_error.c (aio_error): Likewise. * rt/aio_return.c (aio_return): Likewise. * rt/aio_sigqueue.c (__aio_sigqueue): Likewise. * signal/kill.c (__kill): Likewise. * signal/killpg.c (killpg): Likewise. * signal/raise.c (raise): Likewise. * signal/sigaction.c (__sigaction): Likewise. * signal/sigaddset.c (sigaddset): Likewise. * signal/sigaltstack.c (sigaltstack): Likewise. * signal/sigandset.c (sigandset): Likewise. * signal/sigblock.c (__sigblock): Likewise. * signal/sigdelset.c (sigdelset): Likewise. * signal/sigempty.c (sigemptyset): Likewise. * signal/sigfillset.c (sigfillset): Likewise. * signal/sighold.c (sighold): Likewise. * signal/sigignore.c (sigignore): Likewise. * signal/sigintr.c (siginterrupt): Likewise. * signal/sigisempty.c (sigisemptyset): Likewise. * signal/sigismem.c (sigismember): Likewise. * signal/signal.c (signal): Likewise. * signal/sigorset.c (sigorset): Likewise. * signal/sigpause.c (__sigpause): Likewise. * signal/sigpending.c (sigpending): Likewise. * signal/sigprocmask.c (__sigprocmask): Likewise. * signal/sigrelse.c (sigrelse): Likewise. * signal/sigreturn.c (__sigreturn): Likewise. * signal/sigset.c (sigset): Likewise. * signal/sigsetmask.c (__sigsetmask): Likewise. * signal/sigstack.c (sigstack): Likewise. * signal/sigsuspend.c (__sigsuspend): Likewise. * signal/sigvec.c (sigvec_wrapper_handler): Likewise. * signal/sysv_signal.c (__sysv_signal): Likewise. * socket/accept.c (accept): Likewise. * socket/accept4.c (__libc_accept4): Likewise. * socket/bind.c (__bind): Likewise. * socket/connect.c (__connect): Likewise. * socket/getpeername.c (getpeername): Likewise. * socket/getsockname.c (__getsockname): Likewise. * socket/getsockopt.c (getsockopt): Likewise. * socket/listen.c (__listen): Likewise. * socket/recv.c (__recv): Likewise. * socket/recvmsg.c (__recvmsg): Likewise. * socket/send.c (__send): Likewise. * socket/sendmsg.c (__sendmsg): Likewise. * socket/shutdown.c (shutdown): Likewise. * socket/sockatmark.c (sockatmark): Likewise. * socket/socket.c (__socket): Likewise. * stdio-common/ctermid.c (ctermid): Likewise. * stdio-common/cuserid.c (cuserid): Likewise. * stdio-common/printf-prs.c (parse_printf_format): Likewise. * stdio-common/remove.c (remove): Likewise. * stdio-common/rename.c (rename): Likewise. * stdio-common/renameat.c (renameat): Likewise. * stdio-common/tempname.c (__gen_tempname): Likewise. * stdio-common/xbug.c (InitBuffer): Likewise. (AppendToBuffer): Likewise. (ReadFile): Likewise. * stdlib/a64l.c (a64l): Likewise. * stdlib/drand48_r.c (drand48_r): Likewise. * stdlib/getcontext.c (getcontext): Likewise. * stdlib/getenv.c (getenv): Likewise. * stdlib/l64a.c (l64a): Likewise. * stdlib/llabs.c (llabs): Likewise. * stdlib/lldiv.c (lldiv): Likewise. * stdlib/lrand48_r.c (lrand48_r): Likewise. * stdlib/mrand48_r.c (mrand48_r): Likewise. * stdlib/putenv.c (putenv): Likewise. * stdlib/random.c (__srandom): Likewise. (__initstate): Likewise. (__setstate): Likewise. * stdlib/random_r.c (__srandom_r): Likewise. (__setstate_r): Likewise. (__random_r): Likewise. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c (__libc_secure_getenv): Likewise. * stdlib/setcontext.c (setcontext): Likewise. * stdlib/setenv.c (setenv): Likewise. (unsetenv): Likewise. * stdlib/srand48.c (srand48): Likewise. * stdlib/srand48_r.c (__srand48_r): Likewise. * stdlib/swapcontext.c (swapcontext): Likewise. * stdlib/system.c (__libc_system): Likewise. * stdlib/tst-strtod.c (expand): Likewise. * stdlib/tst-strtol.c (expand): Likewise. * stdlib/tst-strtoll.c (expand): Likewise. * streams/fattach.c (fattach): Likewise. * streams/fdetach.c (fdetach): Likewise. * streams/getmsg.c (getmsg): Likewise. * streams/isastream.c (isastream): Likewise. * string/ffs.c (__ffs): Likewise. * string/ffsll.c (ffsll): Likewise. * string/memcmp.c (memcmp_common_alignment): Likewise. (memcmp_not_common_alignment): Likewise. (MEMCMP): Likewise. * string/memcpy.c (memcpy): Likewise. * string/memmove.c (MEMMOVE): Likewise. * string/memset.c (memset): Likewise. * string/rawmemchr.c (RAWMEMCHR): Likewise. * string/strchrnul.c (STRCHRNUL): Likewise. * string/strerror.c (strerror): Likewise. * string/strndup.c (__strndup): Likewise. * string/strverscmp.c (__strverscmp): Likewise. * sunrpc/clnt_raw.c (clntraw_freeres): Likewise. * sunrpc/clnt_tcp.c (clnttcp_geterr): Likewise. (clnttcp_freeres): Likewise. * sunrpc/clnt_unix.c (clntunix_freeres): Likewise. * sunrpc/pmap_prot.c (xdr_pmap): Likewise. * sunrpc/pmap_prot2.c (xdr_pmaplist): Likewise. * sunrpc/pmap_rmt.c (xdr_rmtcallres): Likewise. * sunrpc/rpc_prot.c (xdr_replymsg): Likewise. (xdr_callhdr): Likewise. * sunrpc/rpcinfo.c (udpping): Likewise. (tcpping): Likewise. (pstatus): Likewise. (pmapdump): Likewise. (brdcst): Likewise. (deletereg): Likewise. (getprognum): Likewise. (getvers): Likewise. (get_inet_address): Likewise. * sunrpc/svc_raw.c (svcraw_recv): Likewise. * sunrpc/svc_udp.c (svcudp_create): Likewise. (svcudp_stat): Likewise. (svcudp_recv): Likewise. (svcudp_reply): Likewise. (svcudp_getargs): Likewise. (svcudp_freeargs): Likewise. (svcudp_destroy): Likewise. * sunrpc/xdr.c (xdr_bytes): Likewise. (xdr_netobj): Likewise. (xdr_string): Likewise. (xdr_wrapstring): Likewise. * sunrpc/xdr_float.c (xdr_float): Likewise. (xdr_double): Likewise. * sunrpc/xdr_mem.c (xdrmem_setpos): Likewise. * sunrpc/xdr_ref.c (xdr_pointer): Likewise. * sysvipc/ftok.c (ftok): Likewise. * sysvipc/msgctl.c (msgctl): Likewise. * sysvipc/msgget.c (msgget): Likewise. * sysvipc/msgrcv.c (msgrcv): Likewise. * sysvipc/msgsnd.c (msgsnd): Likewise. * sysvipc/semget.c (semget): Likewise. * sysvipc/semop.c (semop): Likewise. * sysvipc/shmat.c (shmat): Likewise. * sysvipc/shmctl.c (shmctl): Likewise. * sysvipc/shmdt.c (shmdt): Likewise. * sysvipc/shmget.c (shmget): Likewise. * termios/cfmakeraw.c (cfmakeraw): Likewise. * termios/speed.c (cfgetospeed): Likewise. (cfgetispeed): Likewise. (cfsetospeed): Likewise. (cfsetispeed): Likewise. * termios/tcflow.c (tcflow): Likewise. * termios/tcflush.c (tcflush): Likewise. * termios/tcgetattr.c (__tcgetattr): Likewise. * termios/tcgetpgrp.c (tcgetpgrp): Likewise. * termios/tcgetsid.c (tcgetsid): Likewise. * termios/tcsendbrk.c (tcsendbreak): Likewise. * termios/tcsetpgrp.c (tcsetpgrp): Likewise. * time/adjtime.c (__adjtime): Likewise. * time/dysize.c (dysize): Likewise. * time/ftime.c (ftime): Likewise. * time/getitimer.c (__getitimer): Likewise. * time/gettimeofday.c (__gettimeofday): Likewise. * time/gmtime.c (__gmtime_r): Likewise. (gmtime): Likewise. * time/localtime.c (__localtime_r): Likewise. (localtime): Likewise. * time/offtime.c (__offtime): Likewise. * time/settimeofday.c (__settimeofday): Likewise. * time/stime.c (stime): Likewise. * time/strftime_l.c (tm_diff): Likewise. (iso_week_days): Likewise. * time/strptime.c (strptime): Likewise. * time/time.c (time): Likewise. * time/timespec_get.c (timespec_get): Likewise. * time/tzset.c (tzset_internal): Likewise. (compute_change): Likewise. (__tz_compute): Likewise. * wcsmbs/btowc.c (__btowc): Likewise. * wcsmbs/mbrlen.c (__mbrlen): Likewise. * wcsmbs/mbsinit.c (__mbsinit): Likewise. * wcsmbs/mbsrtowcs.c (__mbsrtowcs): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcpcpy.c (__wcpcpy): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcpncpy.c (__wcpncpy): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcscat.c (__wcscat): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcschrnul.c (__wcschrnul): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcscmp.c (WCSCMP): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcscpy.c (WCSCPY): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcscspn.c (wcscspn): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcsdup.c (wcsdup): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcslen.c (__wcslen): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcsncat.c (WCSNCAT): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcsncmp.c (WCSNCMP): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcsncpy.c (__wcsncpy): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcsnlen.c (__wcsnlen): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcspbrk.c (wcspbrk): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcsrchr.c (WCSRCHR): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcsspn.c (wcsspn): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcsstr.c (wcsstr): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcstok.c (wcstok): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wctob.c (wctob): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wmemchr.c (__wmemchr): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wmemcmp.c (WMEMCMP): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wmemcpy.c (__wmemcpy): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wmemmove.c (__wmemmove): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wmempcpy.c (__wmempcpy): Likewise. * wcsmbs/wmemset.c (__wmemset): Likewise. * wctype/wcfuncs.c (__towlower): Likewise. (__towupper): Likewise.
2015-10-07malloc: Consistently apply trim_threshold to all heaps (Bug 17195)Carlos O'Donell
In the per-thread arenas we apply trim_threshold-based checks to the extra space between the pad and the top_area. This isn't quite accurate and instead we should be harmonizing with the way in which trim_treshold is applied everywhere else like sysrtim and _int_free. The trimming check should be based on the size of the top chunk and only the size of the top chunk. The following patch harmonizes the trimming and make it consistent for the main arena and thread arenas. In the old code a large padding request might have meant that trimming was not triggered. Now trimming is considered first based on the chunk, then the pad is subtracted, and the remainder trimmed. This is how all the other trimmings operate. I didn't measure the performance difference of this change because it corrects what I consider to be a behavioural anomaly. We'll need some profile driven optimization to make this code better, and even there Ondrej and others have better ideas on how to speedup malloc. Tested on x86_64 with no regressions. Already reviewed by Siddhesh Poyarekar and Mel Gorman here and discussed here: https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2015-05/msg00002.html
2015-09-14Use ALIGN_DOWN in systrim.Carlos O'Donell
While doing code review I converted another bespoke round down, and corrected a comment. The comment spoke about keeping at least one page allocated even during systrim, which is not correct. The code does nothing to keep a page allocated. The code does attempt to keep PAD padding as documented in comments and MINSIZE as required by design. Historically in 2002 when Ulrich wrote the code (fa8d436c) the math was inlined into one statement which did reserve an extra page: extra = ((top_size - pad - MINSIZE + (pagesz-1)) / pagesz - 1) * pagesz; There is no reason given for this extra page. In 2010 Anton Branchard's change (b9b42ee0) from division to shifts removed the extra page by dropping the "+ (pagesiz-1), which mean we might have attempted to return -0 via MORECORE. The fix by Will Newton in 2014 added a check for extra being zero (51a7380b). From first principles I see no reason why we should keep an extra page of memory from being trimmed back to the OS. The only sensible interface is to honour PAD padding as the function is documented, with the caveat the MINSIZE is maintained for the top chunk. Given that we've been using this code for 5+ years with no extra page allocated is sufficient evidence that the comment should be changed to match the code that I'm touching. Tested on x86_64 and i686, no regressions.
2015-09-08Move bits/libc-lock.h and bits/libc-lockP.h out of bits/ (bug 14912).Joseph Myers
It was noted in <https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2012-09/msg00305.html> that the bits/*.h naming scheme should only be used for installed headers. This patch renames bits/libc-lock.h to plain libc-lock.h and bits/libc-lockP.h to plain libc-lockP.h to follow that convention. Note that I don't know where libc-lockP.h comes from for Hurd (the Hurd libc-lock.h includes libc-lockP.h, but the only libc-lockP.h in the glibc source tree is for NPTL) - some unmerged patch? - but I updated the #include in the Hurd libc-lock.h anyway. Tested for x86_64 (testsuite, and that installed stripped shared libraries are unchanged by the patch). [BZ #14912] * bits/libc-lock.h: Move to ... * sysdeps/generic/libc-lock.h: ...here. (_BITS_LIBC_LOCK_H): Rename macro to _LIBC_LOCK_H. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/bits/libc-lock.h: Move to ... * sysdeps/mach/hurd/libc-lock.h: ...here. (_BITS_LIBC_LOCK_H): Rename macro to _LIBC_LOCK_H. [_LIBC]: Include <libc-lockP.h> instead of <bits/libc-lockP.h>. * sysdeps/mach/bits/libc-lock.h: Move to ... * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: ...here. (_BITS_LIBC_LOCK_H): Rename macro to _LIBC_LOCK_H. * sysdeps/nptl/bits/libc-lock.h: Move to ... * sysdeps/nptl/libc-lock.h: ...here. (_BITS_LIBC_LOCK_H): Rename macro to _LIBC_LOCK_H. * sysdeps/nptl/bits/libc-lockP.h: Move to ... * sysdeps/nptl/libc-lockP.h: ...here. (_BITS_LIBC_LOCKP_H): Rename macro to _LIBC_LOCKP_H. * crypt/crypt_util.c: Include <libc-lock.h> instead of <bits/libc-lock.h>. * dirent/scandir-tail.c: Likewise. * dlfcn/dlerror.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-close.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-iteratephdr.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-lookup.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-open.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-support.c: Likewise. * elf/dl-writev.h: Likewise. * elf/rtld.c: Likewise. * grp/fgetgrent.c: Likewise. * gshadow/fgetsgent.c: Likewise. * gshadow/sgetsgent.c: Likewise. * iconv/gconv_conf.c: Likewise. * iconv/gconv_db.c: Likewise. * iconv/gconv_dl.c: Likewise. * iconv/gconv_int.h: Likewise. * iconv/gconv_trans.c: Likewise. * include/link.h: Likewise. * inet/getnameinfo.c: Likewise. * inet/getnetgrent.c: Likewise. * inet/getnetgrent_r.c: Likewise. * intl/bindtextdom.c: Likewise. * intl/dcigettext.c: Likewise. * intl/finddomain.c: Likewise. * intl/gettextP.h: Likewise. * intl/loadmsgcat.c: Likewise. * intl/localealias.c: Likewise. * intl/textdomain.c: Likewise. * libidn/idn-stub.c: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * locale/duplocale.c: Likewise. * locale/freelocale.c: Likewise. * locale/newlocale.c: Likewise. * locale/setlocale.c: Likewise. * login/getutent_r.c: Likewise. * login/getutid_r.c: Likewise. * login/getutline_r.c: Likewise. * login/utmp-private.h: Likewise. * login/utmpname.c: Likewise. * malloc/mtrace.c: Likewise. * misc/efgcvt.c: Likewise. * misc/error.c: Likewise. * misc/fstab.c: Likewise. * misc/getpass.c: Likewise. * misc/mntent.c: Likewise. * misc/syslog.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_call.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_callback.c: Likewise. * nis/nss-default.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-initgroups.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_compat/compat-spwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-alias.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-ethers.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-grp.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-hosts.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-network.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-proto.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-rpc.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-service.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-spwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-alias.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-ethers.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-grp.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-hosts.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-initgroups.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-network.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-proto.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-pwd.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-rpc.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-service.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-spwd.c: Likewise. * nis/ypclnt.c: Likewise. * nptl/libc_pthread_init.c: Likewise. * nss/getXXbyYY.c: Likewise. * nss/getXXent.c: Likewise. * nss/getXXent_r.c: Likewise. * nss/nss_db/db-XXX.c: Likewise. * nss/nss_db/db-netgrp.c: Likewise. * nss/nss_db/nss_db.h: Likewise. * nss/nss_files/files-XXX.c: Likewise. * nss/nss_files/files-alias.c: Likewise. * nss/nsswitch.c: Likewise. * posix/regex_internal.h: Likewise. * posix/wordexp.c: Likewise. * pwd/fgetpwent.c: Likewise. * resolv/res_hconf.c: Likewise. * resolv/res_libc.c: Likewise. * shadow/fgetspent.c: Likewise. * shadow/lckpwdf.c: Likewise. * shadow/sgetspent.c: Likewise. * socket/opensock.c: Likewise. * stdio-common/reg-modifier.c: Likewise. * stdio-common/reg-printf.c: Likewise. * stdio-common/reg-type.c: Likewise. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Likewise. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise. * stdlib/abort.c: Likewise. * stdlib/cxa_atexit.c: Likewise. * stdlib/fmtmsg.c: Likewise. * stdlib/random.c: Likewise. * stdlib/setenv.c: Likewise. * string/strsignal.c: Likewise. * sunrpc/auth_none.c: Likewise. * sunrpc/bindrsvprt.c: Likewise. * sunrpc/create_xid.c: Likewise. * sunrpc/key_call.c: Likewise. * sunrpc/rpc_thread.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/arm/backtrace.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/stdio-lock.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/unwind-dw2-fde.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/backtrace.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-compat.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/m68k/backtrace.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/cthreads.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/dirstream.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/malloc-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/nptl/malloc-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/nptl/stdio-lock.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/dirstream.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/system.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/pthread/aio_suspend.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/s390/s390-32/backtrace.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/s390/s390-64/backtrace.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/check_pf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/if_index.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/getutent_r.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/getutid_r.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/getutline_r.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/shm-directory.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/system.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/backtrace.c: Likewise. * time/alt_digit.c: Likewise. * time/era.c: Likewise. * time/tzset.c: Likewise. * wcsmbs/wcsmbsload.c: Likewise. * nptl/tst-initializers1.c (do_test): Refer to <libc-lock.h> instead of <bits/libc-lock.h> in comment.
2015-09-01Filter out NULL entries.Paul Pluzhnikov
2015-08-24Don't use the main arena in retry path if it is corruptSiddhesh Poyarekar
If allocation on a non-main arena fails, the main arena is used without checking to see if it is corrupt. Add a check that avoids the main arena if it is corrupt. * malloc/arena.c (arena_get_retry): Don't use main_arena if it is corrupt.
2015-08-24Drop unused first argument from arena_get2Siddhesh Poyarekar
The arena pointer in the first argument to arena_get2 was used in the old days before per-thread arenas. They're unused now and hence can be dropped. ChangeLog: * malloc/arena.c (arena_get2): Drop unused argument. (arena_lock): Adjust. (arena_get_retry): Likewise.
2015-06-26malloc: Do not corrupt the top of a threaded heap if top chunk is MINSIZE ↵Mel Gorman
[BZ #18502] mksquashfs was reported in openSUSE to be causing segmentation faults when creating installation images. Testing showed that mksquashfs sometimes failed and could be reproduced within 10 attempts. The core dump looked like the heap top was corrupted and was pointing to an unmapped area. In other cases, this has been due to an application corrupting glibc structures but mksquashfs appears to be fine in this regard. The problem is that heap_trim is "growing" the top into unmapped space. If the top chunk == MINSIZE then top_area is -1 and this check does not behave as expected due to a signed/unsigned comparison if (top_area <= pad) return 0; The next calculation extra = ALIGN_DOWN(top_area - pad, pagesz) calculates extra as a negative number which also is unnoticed due to a signed/unsigned comparison. We then call shrink_heap(heap, negative_number) which crashes later. This patch adds a simple check against MINSIZE to make sure extra does not become negative. It adds a cast to hint to the reader that this is a signed vs unsigned issue. Without the patch, mksquash fails within 10 attempts. With it applied, it completed 1000 times without error. The standard test suite "make check" showed no changes in the summary of test results.
2015-06-05Avoid outputting to TTY after an expected memory corruption in testcaseTulio Magno Quites Machado Filho
Protect TTY against an expected memory corruption from testcase tst-malloc-backtrace, which is expected to SIGABRT after a forced memory corruption.
2015-05-19Fix for test "malloc_usable_size: expected 7 but got 11"James Lemke
[BZ #17581] The checking chain of unused chunks was terminated by a hash of the block pointer, which was sometimes confused with the chunk length byte. We now avoid using a length byte equal to the magic byte.
2015-05-19Avoid deadlock in malloc on backtrace (BZ #16159)Siddhesh Poyarekar
When the malloc subsystem detects some kind of memory corruption, depending on the configuration it prints the error, a backtrace, a memory map and then aborts the process. In this process, the backtrace() call may result in a call to malloc, resulting in various kinds of problematic behavior. In one case, the malloc it calls may detect a corruption and call backtrace again, and a stack overflow may result due to the infinite recursion. In another case, the malloc it calls may deadlock on an arena lock with the malloc (or free, realloc, etc.) that detected the corruption. In yet another case, if the program is linked with pthreads, backtrace may do a pthread_once initialization, which deadlocks on itself. In all these cases, the program exit is not as intended. This is avoidable by marking the arena that malloc detected a corruption on, as unusable. The following patch does that. Features of this patch are as follows: - A flag is added to the mstate struct of the arena to indicate if the arena is corrupt. - The flag is checked whenever malloc functions try to get a lock on an arena. If the arena is unusable, a NULL is returned, causing the malloc to use mmap or try the next arena. - malloc_printerr sets the corrupt flag on the arena when it detects a corruption - free does not concern itself with the flag at all. It is not important since the backtrace workflow does not need free. A free in a parallel thread may cause another corruption, but that's not new - The flag check and set are not atomic and may race. This is fine since we don't care about contention during the flag check. We want to make sure that the malloc call in the backtrace does not trip on itself and all that action happens in the same thread and not across threads. I verified that the test case does not show any regressions due to this patch. I also ran the malloc benchmarks and found an insignificant difference in timings (< 2%). * malloc/Makefile (tests): New test case tst-malloc-backtrace. * malloc/arena.c (arena_lock): Check if arena is corrupt. (reused_arena): Find a non-corrupt arena. (heap_trim): Pass arena to unlink. * malloc/hooks.c (malloc_check_get_size): Pass arena to malloc_printerr. (top_check): Likewise. (free_check): Likewise. (realloc_check): Likewise. * malloc/malloc.c (malloc_printerr): Add arena argument. (unlink): Likewise. (munmap_chunk): Adjust. (ARENA_CORRUPTION_BIT): New macro. (arena_is_corrupt): Likewise. (set_arena_corrupt): Likewise. (sysmalloc): Use mmap if there are no usable arenas. (_int_malloc): Likewise. (__libc_malloc): Don't fail if arena_get returns NULL. (_mid_memalign): Likewise. (__libc_calloc): Likewise. (__libc_realloc): Adjust for additional argument to malloc_printerr. (_int_free): Likewise. (malloc_consolidate): Likewise. (_int_realloc): Likewise. (_int_memalign): Don't touch corrupt arenas. * malloc/tst-malloc-backtrace.c: New test case.
2015-04-09scratch_buffer: Suppress truncation warning on 32-bitFlorian Weimer
2015-04-07scratch_buffer_grow_preserve: Add missing #include <string.h>Florian Weimer
2015-04-07Add struct scratch_buffer and its internal helper functionsFlorian Weimer
These will be used from NSS modules, so they have to be exported.
2015-04-02malloc: Consistently apply trim_threshold to all heaps [BZ #17195]Mel Gorman
Trimming heaps is a balance between saving memory and the system overhead required to update page tables and discard allocated pages. The malloc option M_TRIM_THRESHOLD is a tunable that users are meant to use to decide where this balance point is but it is only applied to the main arena. For scalability reasons, glibc malloc has per-thread heaps but these are shrunk with madvise() if there is one page free at the top of the heap. In some circumstances this can lead to high system overhead if a thread has a control flow like while (data_to_process) { buf = malloc(large_size); do_stuff(); free(buf); } For a large size, the free() will call madvise (pagetable teardown, page free and TLB flush) every time followed immediately by a malloc (fault, kernel page alloc, zeroing and charge accounting). The kernel overhead can dominate such a workload. This patch allows the user to tune when madvise gets called by applying the trim threshold to the per-thread heaps and using similar logic to the main arena when deciding whether to shrink. Alternatively if the dynamic brk/mmap threshold gets adjusted then the new values will be obeyed by the per-thread heaps. Bug 17195 was a test case motivated by a problem encountered in scientific applications written in python that performance badly due to high page fault overhead. The basic operation of such a program was posted by Julian Taylor https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2015-02/msg00373.html With this patch applied, the overhead is eliminated. All numbers in this report are in seconds and were recorded by running Julian's program 30 times. pyarray glibc madvise 2.21 v2 System min 1.81 ( 0.00%) 0.00 (100.00%) System mean 1.93 ( 0.00%) 0.02 ( 99.20%) System stddev 0.06 ( 0.00%) 0.01 ( 88.99%) System max 2.06 ( 0.00%) 0.03 ( 98.54%) Elapsed min 3.26 ( 0.00%) 2.37 ( 27.30%) Elapsed mean 3.39 ( 0.00%) 2.41 ( 28.84%) Elapsed stddev 0.14 ( 0.00%) 0.02 ( 82.73%) Elapsed max 4.05 ( 0.00%) 2.47 ( 39.01%) glibc madvise 2.21 v2 User 141.86 142.28 System 57.94 0.60 Elapsed 102.02 72.66 Note that almost a minutes worth of system time is eliminted and the program completes 28% faster on average. To illustrate the problem without python this is a basic test-case for the worst case scenario where every free is a madvise followed by a an alloc /* gcc bench-free.c -lpthread -o bench-free */ static int num = 1024; void __attribute__((noinline,noclone)) dostuff (void *p) { } void *worker (void *data) { int i; for (i = num; i--;) { void *m = malloc (48*4096); dostuff (m); free (m); } return NULL; } int main() { int i; pthread_t t; void *ret; if (pthread_create (&t, NULL, worker, NULL)) exit (2); if (pthread_join (t, &ret)) exit (3); return 0; } Before the patch, this resulted in 1024 calls to madvise. With the patch applied, madvise is called twice because the default trim threshold is high enough to avoid this. This a more complex case where there is a mix of frees. It's simply a different worker function for the test case above void *worker (void *data) { int i; int j = 0; void *free_index[num]; for (i = num; i--;) { void *m = malloc ((i % 58) *4096); dostuff (m); if (i % 2 == 0) { free (m); } else { free_index[j++] = m; } } for (; j >= 0; j--) { free(free_index[j]); } return NULL; } glibc 2.21 calls malloc 90305 times but with the patch applied, it's called 13438. Increasing the trim threshold will decrease the number of times it's called with the option of eliminating the overhead. ebizzy is meant to generate a workload resembling common web application server workloads. It is threaded with a large working set that at its core has an allocation, do_stuff, free loop that also hits this case. The primary metric of the benchmark is records processed per second. This is running on my desktop which is a single socket machine with an I7-4770 and 8 cores. Each thread count was run for 30 seconds. It was only run once as the performance difference is so high that the variation is insignificant. glibc 2.21 patch threads 1 10230 44114 threads 2 19153 84925 threads 4 34295 134569 threads 8 51007 183387 Note that the saving happens to be a concidence as the size allocated by ebizzy was less than the default threshold. If a different number of chunks were specified then it may also be necessary to tune the threshold to compensate This is roughly quadrupling the performance of this benchmark. The difference in system CPU usage illustrates why. ebizzy running 1 thread with glibc 2.21 10230 records/s 306904 real 30.00 s user 7.47 s sys 22.49 s 22.49 seconds was spent in the kernel for a workload runinng 30 seconds. With the patch applied ebizzy running 1 thread with patch applied 44126 records/s 1323792 real 30.00 s user 29.97 s sys 0.00 s system CPU usage was zero with the patch applied. strace shows that glibc running this workload calls madvise approximately 9000 times a second. With the patch applied madvise was called twice during the workload (or 0.06 times per second). 2015-02-10 Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> [BZ #17195] * malloc/arena.c (free): Apply trim threshold to per-thread heaps as well as the main arena.
2015-02-18Consolidate arena_lookup and arena_lock into a single arena_getSiddhesh Poyarekar
This seems to have been left behind as an artifact of some old changes and can now be merged. Verified that the only generated code change on x86_64 is that of line numbers in asserts, like so: @@ -27253,7 +27253,7 @@ Disassembly of section .text: 416f09: 48 89 42 20 mov %rax,0x20(%rdx) 416f0d: e9 7e f6 ff ff jmpq 416590 <_int_free+0x230> 416f12: b9 3f 9f 4a 00 mov $0x4a9f3f,%ecx - 416f17: ba d5 0f 00 00 mov $0xfd5,%edx + 416f17: ba d6 0f 00 00 mov $0xfd6,%edx 416f1c: be a8 9b 4a 00 mov $0x4a9ba8,%esi 416f21: bf 6a 9c 4a 00 mov $0x4a9c6a,%edi 416f26: e8 45 e8 ff ff callq 415770 <__malloc_assert>
2015-02-17Use alignment macros, pagesize and powerof2.Carlos O'Donell
We are replacing all of the bespoke alignment code with ALIGN_UP, ALIGN_DOWN, PTR_ALIGN_UP, and PTR_ALIGN_DOWN. This cleans up malloc/malloc.c, malloc/arena.c, and elf/dl-reloc.c. It also makes all the code consistently use pagesize, and powerof2 as required. Code size is reduced with the removal of precomputed pagemask, and use of pagesize instead. No measurable difference in performance. No regressions on x86_64.
2015-01-02Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers
I've updated copyright dates in glibc for 2015. This is the patch for the changes not generated by scripts/update-copyrights and subsequent build / regeneration of generated files. Apart from the files updated last time (of which sotruss.ksh had moved to sotruss.sh during the year) this also updates nptl/version.c (missed from 2006 until October) and sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/lddlibc4.c (missed since 2009). * NEWS: Update copyright dates. * catgets/gencat.c (print_version): Likewise. * csu/version.c (banner): Likewise. * debug/catchsegv.sh: Likewise. * debug/pcprofiledump.c (print_version): Likewise. * debug/xtrace.sh (do_version): Likewise. * elf/ldconfig.c (print_version): Likewise. * elf/ldd.bash.in: Likewise. * elf/pldd.c (print_version): Likewise. * elf/sotruss.sh: Likewise. * elf/sprof.c (print_version): Likewise. * iconv/iconv_prog.c (print_version): Likewise. * iconv/iconvconfig.c (print_version): Likewise. * locale/programs/locale.c (print_version): Likewise. * locale/programs/localedef.c (print_version): Likewise. * login/programs/pt_chown.c (print_version): Likewise. * malloc/memusage.sh (do_version): Likewise. * malloc/memusagestat.c (print_version): Likewise. * malloc/mtrace.pl: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * nptl/version.c (banner): Likewise. * nscd/nscd.c (print_version): Likewise. * nss/getent.c (print_version): Likewise. * nss/makedb.c (print_version): Likewise. * posix/getconf.c (main): Likewise. * scripts/test-installation.pl: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/lddlibc4.c (main): Likewise.
2015-01-02Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers
2014-12-17Remove explicit inline on malloc perturb functions.Roland McGrath
2014-12-11Fix for test "malloc_usable_size: expected 7 but got 11"James Lemke
[BZ #17581] Revert this fix while investigating a problem.