aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/NEWS
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2022-06-24resolv: Implement no-aaaa stub resolver optionFlorian Weimer
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-06-02linux: Add process_mreleaseAdhemerval Zanella
Added in Linux 5.15 (884a7e5964e06ed93c7771c0d7cf19c09a8946f1), the new syscalls allows a caller to free the memory of a dying target process. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-06-02linux: Add process_madviseAdhemerval Zanella
It was added on Linux 5.10 (ecb8ac8b1f146915aa6b96449b66dd48984caacc) with the same functionality as madvise but using a pidfd of the target process. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-05-17linux: Add pidfd_send_signalAdhemerval Zanella
This was added on Linux 5.1(3eb39f47934f9d5a3027fe00d906a45fe3a15fad) as a way to avoid the race condition of using kill (where PID might be reused by the kernel between between obtaining the pid and sending the signal). If the siginfo_t argument is NULL then pidfd_send_signal is equivalent to kill. If it is not NULL pidfd_send_signal is equivalent to rt_sigqueueinfo. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-05-17linux: Add pidfd_getfdAdhemerval Zanella
This was added on Linux 5.6 (8649c322f75c96e7ced2fec201e123b2b073bf09) as a way to retrieve a file descriptors for another process though pidfd (created either with CLONE_PIDFD or pidfd_getfd). The functionality is similar to recvmmsg SCM_RIGHTS. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-05-17linux: Add pidfd_openAdhemerval Zanella
This was added on Linux 5.3 (32fcb426ec001cb6d5a4a195091a8486ea77e2df) as a way to retrieve a pid file descriptors for process that has not been created CLONE_PIDFD (by usual fork/clone). Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-05-16Remove dl-librecon.h header.Adhemerval Zanella
The Linux version used by i686 and m68k provide three overrrides for generic code: 1. DISTINGUISH_LIB_VERSIONS to print additional information when libc5 is used by a dependency. 2. EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS to that enabled LD_LIBRARY_VERSION environment variable. 3. EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS to add two environment variables related to aout support. None are really requires, it has some decades since libc5 or aout suppported was removed and Linux even remove support for aout files. The LD_LIBRARY_VERSION is also dead code, dl_correct_cache_id is not used anywhere. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2022-05-16Remove kernel version checkAdhemerval Zanella
The kernel version check is used to avoid glibc to run on older kernels where some syscall are not available and fallback code are not enabled to handle graciously fail. However, it does not prevent if the kernel does not correctly advertise its version through vDSO note, uname or procfs. Also kernel version checks are sometime not desirable by users, where they want to deploy on different system with different kernel version knowing the minimum set of syscall is always presented on such systems. The kernel version check has been removed along with the LD_ASSUME_KERNEL environment variable. The minimum kernel used to built glibc is still provided through NT_GNU_ABI_TAG ELF note and also printed when libc.so is issued. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
2022-04-26NEWS: Mention DT_RELR supportH.J. Lu
2022-04-12NEWS: Move PLT tracking slowdown to glibc 2.35.Carlos O'Donell
In commit 063f9ba220f434c7f30dd65c4cff17c0c458a7cf the NEWS section was accidentally added to the glibc 2.34 NEWS section. The NEWS entry should have been added to glibc 2.35 which contained the committed fix. This moves the NEWS entry to correct section.
2022-02-10elf: Remove LD_USE_LOAD_BIASAdhemerval Zanella
It is solely for prelink with PIE executables [1]. [1] https://sourceware.org/legacy-ml/libc-hacker/2003-11/msg00127.html Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-02-10malloc: Remove LD_TRACE_PRELINKING usage from mtraceAdhemerval Zanella
The fix for BZ#22716 replacde LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS with LD_TRACE_PRELINKING so mtrace could record executable address position. To provide the same information, LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS is extended where a value or '2' also prints the executable address as well. It avoid adding another loader environment variable to be used solely for mtrace. The vDSO will be printed as a default library (with '=>' pointing the same name), which is ok since both mtrace and ldd already handles it. The mtrace script is changed to also parse the new format. To correctly support PIE and non-PIE executables, both the default mtrace address and the one calculated as used (it fixes mtrace for non-PIE exectuable as for BZ#22716 for PIE). Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-02-10elf: Remove prelink supportAdhemerval Zanella
Prelinked binaries and libraries still work, the dynamic tags DT_GNU_PRELINKED, DT_GNU_LIBLIST, DT_GNU_CONFLICT just ignored (meaning the process is reallocated as default). The loader environment variable TRACE_PRELINKING is also removed, since it used solely on prelink. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-02-03Open master branch for glibc 2.36 developmentglibc-2.35.9000Carlos O'Donell
2022-02-02Update NEWS bug list.Carlos O'Donell
2022-02-02Update NEWS.Carlos O'Donell
Moved LD_AUDIT notes into requirements section since the LAV_CURRENT bump is a requirements change that impacts loading old audit modules or new audit modules on older loaders.
2022-02-02posix: Replace posix_spawnattr_tc{get,set}pgrp_np with ↵Adhemerval Zanella
posix_spawn_file_actions_addtcsetpgrp_np The posix_spawnattr_tcsetpgrp_np works on a file descriptor (the controlling terminal), so it would make more sense to actually fit it on the file actions API. Also, POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP is not really required since it is implicit by the presence of tcsetpgrp file action. The posix/tst-spawn6.c is also fixed when TTY can is not present. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-02-01elf: Fix runtime linker auditing on aarch64 (BZ #26643)Ben Woodard
The rtld audit support show two problems on aarch64: 1. _dl_runtime_resolve does not preserve x8, the indirect result location register, which might generate wrong result calls depending of the function signature. 2. The NEON Q registers pushed onto the stack by _dl_runtime_resolve were twice the size of D registers extracted from the stack frame by _dl_runtime_profile. While 2. might result in wrong information passed on the PLT tracing, 1. generates wrong runtime behaviour. The aarch64 rtld audit support is changed to: * Both La_aarch64_regs and La_aarch64_retval are expanded to include both x8 and the full sized NEON V registers, as defined by the ABI. * dl_runtime_profile needed to extract registers saved by _dl_runtime_resolve and put them into the new correctly sized La_aarch64_regs structure. * The LAV_CURRENT check is change to only accept new audit modules to avoid the undefined behavior of not save/restore x8. * Different than other architectures, audit modules older than LAV_CURRENT are rejected (both La_aarch64_regs and La_aarch64_retval changed their layout and there are no requirements to support multiple audit interface with the inherent aarch64 issues). * A new field is also reserved on both La_aarch64_regs and La_aarch64_retval to support variant pcs symbols. Similar to x86, a new La_aarch64_vector type to represent the NEON register is added on the La_aarch64_regs (so each type can be accessed directly). Since LAV_CURRENT was already bumped to support bind-now, there is no need to increase it again. Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu. Co-authored-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-02-01elf: Issue la_symbind for bind-now (BZ #23734)Adhemerval Zanella
The audit symbind callback is not called for binaries built with -Wl,-z,now or when LD_BIND_NOW=1 is used, nor the PLT tracking callbacks (plt_enter and plt_exit) since this would change the expected program semantics (where no PLT is expected) and would have performance implications (such as for BZ#15533). LAV_CURRENT is also bumped to indicate the audit ABI change (where la_symbind flags are set by the loader to indicate no possible PLT trace). To handle powerpc64 ELFv1 function descriptor, _dl_audit_symbind requires to know whether bind-now is used so the symbol value is updated to function text segment instead of the OPD (for lazy binding this is done by PPC64_LOAD_FUNCPTR on _dl_runtime_resolve). Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, aarch64-linux-gnu, powerpc64-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-01-31Mention _FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 for gcc12 in NEWSSiddhesh Poyarekar
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-01-28Add prelink removal plan on NEWSAdhemerval Zanella
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-01-25posix: Add terminal control setting support for posix_spawnAdhemerval Zanella
Currently there is no proper way to set the controlling terminal through posix_spawn in race free manner [1]. This forces shell implementations to keep using fork+exec when launching background process groups, even when using posix_spawn yields better performance. This patch adds a new GNU extension so the creating process can configure the created process terminal group. This is done with a new flag, POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP, along with two new attribute functions: posix_spawnattr_tcsetpgrp_np, and posix_spawnattr_tcgetpgrp_np. The function sets a new attribute, spawn-tcgroupfd, that references to the controlling terminal. The controlling terminal is set after the spawn-pgroup attribute, and uses the spawn-tcgroupfd along with current creating process group (so it is composable with POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP). To create a process and set the controlling terminal, one can use the following sequence: posix_spawnattr_t attr; posix_spawnattr_init (&attr); posix_spawnattr_setflags (&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP); posix_spawnattr_tcsetpgrp_np (&attr, tcfd); If the idea is also to create a new process groups: posix_spawnattr_t attr; posix_spawnattr_init (&attr); posix_spawnattr_setflags (&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP | POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP); posix_spawnattr_tcsetpgrp_np (&attr, tcfd); posix_spawnattr_setpgroup (&attr, 0); The controlling terminal file descriptor is ignored if the new flag is not set. This interface is slight different than the one provided by QNX [2], which only provides the POSIX_SPAWN_TCSETPGROUP flag. The QNX documentation does not specify how the controlling terminal is obtained nor how it iteracts with POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP. Since a glibc implementation is library based, it is more straightforward and avoid requires additional file descriptor operations to request the caller to setup the controlling terminal file descriptor (and it also allows a bit less error handling by posix_spawn). Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu. [1] https://github.com/ksh93/ksh/issues/79 [2] https://www.qnx.com/developers/docs/7.0.0/index.html#com.qnx.doc.neutrino.lib_ref/topic/p/posix_spawn.html Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-01-24getcwd: Set errno to ERANGE for size == 1 (CVE-2021-3999)Siddhesh Poyarekar
No valid path returned by getcwd would fit into 1 byte, so reject the size early and return NULL with errno set to ERANGE. This change is prompted by CVE-2021-3999, which describes a single byte buffer underflow and overflow when all of the following conditions are met: - The buffer size (i.e. the second argument of getcwd) is 1 byte - The current working directory is too long - '/' is also mounted on the current working directory Sequence of events: - In sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getcwd.c, the syscall returns ENAMETOOLONG because the linux kernel checks for name length before it checks buffer size - The code falls back to the generic getcwd in sysdeps/posix - In the generic func, the buf[0] is set to '\0' on line 250 - this while loop on line 262 is bypassed: while (!(thisdev == rootdev && thisino == rootino)) since the rootfs (/) is bind mounted onto the directory and the flow goes on to line 449, where it puts a '/' in the byte before the buffer. - Finally on line 458, it moves 2 bytes (the underflowed byte and the '\0') to the buf[0] and buf[1], resulting in a 1 byte buffer overflow. - buf is returned on line 469 and errno is not set. This resolves BZ #28769. Reviewed-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-01-21realpath: Set errno to ENAMETOOLONG for result larger than PATH_MAX [BZ #28770]Siddhesh Poyarekar
realpath returns an allocated string when the result exceeds PATH_MAX, which is unexpected when its second argument is not NULL. This results in the second argument (resolved) being uninitialized and also results in a memory leak since the caller expects resolved to be the same as the returned value. Return NULL and set errno to ENAMETOOLONG if the result exceeds PATH_MAX. This fixes [BZ #28770], which is CVE-2021-3998. Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-01-17Linux: Add epoll_pwait2 (BZ #27359)Adhemerval Zanella
It is similar to epoll_wait, with the difference the timeout has nanosecond resoluting by using struct timespec instead of int. Although Linux interface only provides 64 bit time_t support, old 32 bit interface is also provided (so keep in sync with current practice and to no force opt-in on 64 bit time_t). Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2022-01-17CVE-2022-23218: Buffer overflow in sunrpc svcunix_create (bug 28768)Florian Weimer
The sunrpc function svcunix_create suffers from a stack-based buffer overflow with overlong pathname arguments. Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-01-17CVE-2022-23219: Buffer overflow in sunrpc clnt_create for "unix" (bug 22542)Florian Weimer
Processing an overlong pathname in the sunrpc clnt_create function results in a stack-based buffer overflow. Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2022-01-14Add --with-rtld-early-cflags configure optionFlorian Weimer
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2022-01-10math: Fix float conversion regressions with gcc-12 [BZ #28713]Szabolcs Nagy
Converting double precision constants to float is now affected by the runtime dynamic rounding mode instead of being evaluated at compile time with default rounding mode (except static object initializers). This can change the computed result and cause performance regression. The known correctness issues (increased ulp errors) are already fixed, this patch fixes remaining cases of unnecessary runtime conversions. Add float M_* macros to math.h as new GNU extension API. To avoid conversions the new M_* macros are used and instead of casting double literals to float, use float literals (only required if the conversion is inexact). The patch was tested on aarch64 where the following symbols had new spurious conversion instructions that got fixed: __clog10f __gammaf_r_finite@GLIBC_2.17 __j0f_finite@GLIBC_2.17 __j1f_finite@GLIBC_2.17 __jnf_finite@GLIBC_2.17 __kernel_casinhf __lgamma_negf __log1pf __y0f_finite@GLIBC_2.17 __y1f_finite@GLIBC_2.17 cacosf cacoshf casinhf catanf catanhf clogf gammaf_positive Fixes bug 28713. Reviewed-by: Paul Zimmermann <Paul.Zimmermann@inria.fr>
2022-01-06debug: Remove catchsegv and libSegfault (BZ #14913)Adhemerval Zanella
Trapping SIGSEGV within the process is error-prone, adds security issues, and modern analysis design tends to happen out of the process (either by attaching a debugger or by post-mortem analysis). The libSegfault also has some design problems, it uses non async-signal-safe function (backtrace) on signal handler. There are multiple alternatives if users do want to use similar functionality, such as sigsegv gnulib module or libsegfault.
2022-01-05Documentation for OpenRISC portStafford Horne
OpenRISC architecture specification: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openrisc/doc/master/openrisc-arch-1.3-rev1.pdf Currently the port as of the 2022-01-03 rebasing there are no known architecture specific test failures. Writing credits for the port are: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Christian Svensson <blue@cmd.nu> Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-01-01Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrightsPaul Eggert
I used these shell commands: ../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright (cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]") and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning: copyright statement not found" for each of 7061 files FOO. I then removed trailing white space from math/tgmath.h, support/tst-support-open-dev-null-range.c, and sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-vec.S, to work around the following obscure pre-commit check failure diagnostics from Savannah. I don't know why I run into these diagnostics whereas others evidently do not. remote: *** 912-#endif remote: *** 913: remote: *** 914- remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found ... remote: *** error: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/statx_cp.c: trailing lines
2021-12-28elf: Add _dl_find_object functionFlorian Weimer
It can be used to speed up the libgcc unwinder, and the internal _dl_find_dso_for_object function (which is used for caller identification in dlopen and related functions, and in dladdr). _dl_find_object is in the internal namespace due to bug 28503. If libgcc switches to _dl_find_object, this namespace issue will be fixed. It is located in libc for two reasons: it is necessary to forward the call to the static libc after static dlopen, and there is a link ordering issue with -static-libgcc and libgcc_eh.a because libc.so is not a linker script that includes ld.so in the glibc build tree (so that GCC's internal -lc after libgcc_eh.a does not pick up ld.so). It is necessary to do the i386 customization in the sysdeps/x86/bits/dl_find_object.h header shared with x86-64 because otherwise, multilib installations are broken. The implementation uses software transactional memory, as suggested by Torvald Riegel. Two copies of the supporting data structures are used, also achieving full async-signal-safety. Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-12-28elf: Avoid unnecessary slowdown from profiling with audit (BZ#15533)Adhemerval Zanella
The rtld-audit interfaces introduces a slowdown due to enabling profiling instrumentation (as if LD_AUDIT implied LD_PROFILE). However, instrumenting is only necessary if one of audit libraries provides PLT callbacks (la_pltenter or la_pltexit symbols). Otherwise, the slowdown can be avoided. The following patch adjusts the logic that enables profiling to iterate over all audit modules and check if any of those provides a PLT hook. To keep la_symbind to work even without PLT callbacks, _dl_fixup now calls the audit callback if the modules implements it. Co-authored-by: Alexander Monakov <amonakov@ispras.ru> Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-23stdio: Implement %#m for vfprintf and related functionsFlorian Weimer
%#m prints errno as an error constant if one is available, or a decimal number as a fallback. This intends to address the gap that strerrorname_np does not work well with printf for unknown error codes due to its NULL return values in those cases. Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-12-15malloc: Add Huge Page support for mmapAdhemerval Zanella
With the morecore hook removed, there is not easy way to provide huge pages support on with glibc allocator without resorting to transparent huge pages. And some users and programs do prefer to use the huge pages directly instead of THP for multiple reasons: no splitting, re-merging by the VM, no TLB shootdowns for running processes, fast allocation from the reserve pool, no competition with the rest of the processes unlike THP, no swapping all, etc. This patch extends the 'glibc.malloc.hugetlb' tunable: the value '2' means to use huge pages directly with the system default size, while a positive value means and specific page size that is matched against the supported ones by the system. Currently only memory allocated on sysmalloc() is handled, the arenas still uses the default system page size. To test is a new rule is added tests-malloc-hugetlb2, which run the addes tests with the required GLIBC_TUNABLE setting. On systems without a reserved huge pages pool, is just stress the mmap(MAP_HUGETLB) allocation failure. To improve test coverage it is required to create a pool with some allocated pages. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
2021-12-15malloc: Add madvise support for Transparent Huge PagesAdhemerval Zanella
Linux Transparent Huge Pages (THP) current supports three different states: 'never', 'madvise', and 'always'. The 'never' is self-explanatory and 'always' will enable THP for all anonymous pages. However, 'madvise' is still the default for some system and for such case THP will be only used if the memory range is explicity advertise by the program through a madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) call. To enable it a new tunable is provided, 'glibc.malloc.hugetlb', where setting to a value diffent than 0 enables the madvise call. This patch issues the madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) call after a successful mmap() call at sysmalloc() with sizes larger than the default huge page size. The madvise() call is disable is system does not support THP or if it has the mode set to "never" and on Linux only support one page size for THP, even if the architecture supports multiple sizes. To test is a new rule is added tests-malloc-hugetlb1, which run the addes tests with the required GLIBC_TUNABLE setting. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
2021-12-14NEWS: Document LD_PREFER_MAP_32BIT_EXEC as x86-64 onlyH.J. Lu
2021-12-14elf: Use new dependency sorting algorithm by defaultFlorian Weimer
The default has to change eventually, and there are no known failures that require a delay. Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-12-13NEWS: Move LD_PREFER_MAP_32BIT_EXECH.J. Lu
Move LD_PREFER_MAP_32BIT_EXEC to Deprecated and removed features, and other changes affecting compatibility:
2021-12-13Replace --enable-static-pie with --disable-default-pieSiddhesh Poyarekar
Build glibc programs and tests as PIE by default and enable static-pie automatically if the architecture and toolchain supports it. Also add a new configuration option --disable-default-pie to prevent building programs as PIE. Only the following architectures now have PIE disabled by default because they do not work at the moment. hppa, ia64, alpha and csky don't work because the linker is unable to handle a pcrel relocation generated from PIE objects. The microblaze compiler is currently failing with an ICE. GNU hurd tries to enable static-pie, which does not work and hence fails. All these targets have default PIE disabled at the moment and I have left it to the target maintainers to enable PIE on their targets. build-many-glibcs runs clean for all targets. I also tested x86_64 on Fedora and Ubuntu, to verify that the default build as well as --disable-default-pie work as expected with both system toolchains. Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org> Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-12-10x86-64: Remove LD_PREFER_MAP_32BIT_EXEC support [BZ #28656]H.J. Lu
Remove the LD_PREFER_MAP_32BIT_EXEC environment variable support since the first PT_LOAD segment is no longer executable due to defaulting to -z separate-code. This fixes [BZ #28656]. Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-12-10elf: Install a symbolic link to ld.so as /usr/bin/ld.soFlorian Weimer
This makes ld.so features such as --preload, --audit, and --list-diagnostics more accessible to end users because they do not need to know the ABI name of the dynamic loader. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-12-09nptl: Add public rseq symbols and <sys/rseq.h>Florian Weimer
The relationship between the thread pointer and the rseq area is made explicit. The constant offset can be used by JIT compilers to optimize rseq access (e.g., for really fast sched_getcpu). Extensibility is provided through __rseq_size and __rseq_flags. (In the future, the kernel could request a different rseq size via the auxiliary vector.) Co-Authored-By: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2021-12-05elf: execve statically linked programs instead of crashing [BZ #28648]Florian Weimer
Programs without dynamic dependencies and without a program interpreter are now run via execve. Previously, the dynamic linker either crashed while attempting to read a non-existing dynamic segment (looking for DT_AUDIT/DT_DEPAUDIT data), or the self-relocated in the static PIE executable crashed because the outer dynamic linker had already applied RELRO protection. <dl-execve.h> is needed because execve is not available in the dynamic loader on Hurd. Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2021-11-10Support C2X printf %b, %BJoseph Myers
C2X adds a printf %b format (see <http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2630.pdf>, accepted for C2X), for outputting integers in binary. It also has recommended practice for a corresponding %B format (like %b, but %#B starts the output with 0B instead of 0b). Add support for these formats to glibc. One existing test uses %b as an example of an unknown format, to test how glibc printf handles unknown formats; change that to %v. Use of %b and %B as user-registered format specifiers continues to work (and we already have a test that covers that, tst-printfsz.c). Note that C2X also has scanf %b support, plus support for binary constants starting 0b in strtol (base 0 and 2) and scanf %i (strtol base 0 and scanf %i coming from a previous paper that added binary integer literals). I intend to implement those features in a separate patch or patches; as discussed in the thread starting at <https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2020-December/120414.html>, they will be more complicated because they involve adding extra public symbols to ensure compatibility with existing code that might not expect 0b constants to be handled by strtol base 0 and 2 and scanf %i, whereas simply adding a new format specifier poses no such compatibility concerns. Note that the actual conversion from integer to string uses existing code in _itoa.c. That code has special cases for bases 8, 10 and 16, probably so that the compiler can optimize division by an integer constant in the code for those bases. If desired such special cases could easily be added for base 2 as well, but that would be an optimization, not actually needed for these printf formats to work. Tested for x86_64 and x86. Also tested with build-many-glibcs.py for aarch64-linux-gnu with GCC mainline to make sure that the test does indeed build with GCC 12 (where format checking warnings are enabled for most of the test).
2021-10-26NEWS: Add item for __memcmpeqNoah Goldstein
2021-10-21elf: Fix slow DSO sorting behavior in dynamic loader (BZ #17645)Chung-Lin Tang
This second patch contains the actual implementation of a new sorting algorithm for shared objects in the dynamic loader, which solves the slow behavior that the current "old" algorithm falls into when the DSO set contains circular dependencies. The new algorithm implemented here is simply depth-first search (DFS) to obtain the Reverse-Post Order (RPO) sequence, a topological sort. A new l_visited:1 bitfield is added to struct link_map to more elegantly facilitate such a search. The DFS algorithm is applied to the input maps[nmap-1] backwards towards maps[0]. This has the effect of a more "shallow" recursion depth in general since the input is in BFS. Also, when combined with the natural order of processing l_initfini[] at each node, this creates a resulting output sorting closer to the intuitive "left-to-right" order in most cases. Another notable implementation adjustment related to this _dl_sort_maps change is the removing of two char arrays 'used' and 'done' in _dl_close_worker to represent two per-map attributes. This has been changed to simply use two new bit-fields l_map_used:1, l_map_done:1 added to struct link_map. This also allows discarding the clunky 'used' array sorting that _dl_sort_maps had to sometimes do along the way. Tunable support for switching between different sorting algorithms at runtime is also added. A new tunable 'glibc.rtld.dynamic_sort' with current valid values 1 (old algorithm) and 2 (new DFS algorithm) has been added. At time of commit of this patch, the default setting is 1 (old algorithm). Signed-off-by: Chung-Lin Tang <cltang@codesourcery.com> Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-10-11elf: Remove Intel MPX support (lazy PLT, ld.so profile, and LD_AUDIT)Fangrui Song
Intel MPX failed to gain wide adoption and has been deprecated for a while. GCC 9.1 removed Intel MPX support. Linux kernel removed MPX in 2019. This patch removes the support code from the dynamic loader. Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2021-10-04Update to Unicode 14.0.0 [BZ #28390]Mike FABIAN
Unicode 14.0.0 Support: Character encoding, character type info, and transliteration tables are all updated to Unicode 14.0.0, using the generator scripts contributed by Mike FABIAN (Red Hat). Total added characters in newly generated CHARMAP: 838 Total removed characters in newly generated WIDTH: 1 (Characters not in WIDTH get width 1 by default, i.e. these have width 1 now.) removed: <U1734> 0 : eaw=N category=Mc bidi=L name=HANUNOO SIGN PAMUDPOD That seems intentional, the character had category Mn (Mark, nonspacing) before and now has Mc (Mark, spacing combining) Total changed characters in newly generated WIDTH: 0 Total added characters in newly generated WIDTH: 175