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+.file "expf.s"
+
+// Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, Intel Corporation
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Contributed 2/2/2000 by John Harrison, Ted Kubaska, Bob Norin, Shane Story,
+// and Ping Tak Peter Tang of the Computational Software Lab, Intel Corporation.
+//
+// WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
+// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
+// http://developer.intel.com/opensource.
+
+// History
+//==============================================================
+// 4/04/00 Unwind update
+// 4/04/00 Unwind support added
+// 8/15/00 Bundle added after call to __libm_error_support to properly
+// set [the previously overwritten] GR_Parameter_RESULT.
+// 8/21/00 Improvements to save 2 cycles on main path, and shorten x=0 case
+// 12/07/00 Widen main path, shorten x=inf, nan paths
+//
+
+#include "libm_support.h"
+
+// Assembly macros
+//==============================================================
+// integer registers used
+
+ exp_GR_0x0f = r33
+ exp_GR_0xf0 = r34
+
+ EXP_AD_P_1 = r36
+ EXP_AD_P_2 = r37
+ EXP_AD_T1 = r38
+ EXP_AD_T2 = r39
+ exp_GR_Mint = r40
+
+ exp_GR_Mint_p_128 = r41
+ exp_GR_Ind1 = r42
+ EXP_AD_M1 = r43
+ exp_GR_Ind2 = r44
+ EXP_AD_M2 = r45
+
+ exp_GR_min_oflow = r46
+ exp_GR_max_zero = r47
+ exp_GR_max_norm = r48
+ exp_GR_max_uflow = r49
+ exp_GR_min_norm = r50
+
+ exp_GR_17ones = r51
+ exp_GR_gt_ln = r52
+ exp_GR_T2_size = r53
+
+ exp_GR_17ones_m1 = r56
+ exp_GR_one = r57
+
+
+
+GR_SAVE_B0 = r53
+GR_SAVE_PFS = r55
+GR_SAVE_GP = r54
+
+GR_Parameter_X = r59
+GR_Parameter_Y = r60
+GR_Parameter_RESULT = r61
+GR_Parameter_TAG = r62
+
+FR_X = f10
+FR_Y = f1
+FR_RESULT = f8
+
+
+// floating point registers used
+
+ EXP_MIN_SGL_OFLOW_ARG = f11
+ EXP_MAX_SGL_ZERO_ARG = f12
+ EXP_MAX_SGL_NORM_ARG = f13
+ EXP_MAX_SGL_UFLOW_ARG = f14
+ EXP_MIN_SGL_NORM_ARG = f15
+
+ exp_coeff_P5 = f32
+ exp_coeff_P6 = f33
+ exp_coeff_P3 = f34
+ exp_coeff_P4 = f35
+
+ exp_coeff_P1 = f36
+ exp_coeff_P2 = f37
+ exp_Mx = f38
+ exp_Mfloat = f39
+ exp_R = f40
+
+ exp_P1 = f41
+ exp_P2 = f42
+ exp_P3 = f43
+ exp_Rsq = f44
+ exp_R4 = f45
+
+ exp_P4 = f46
+ exp_P5 = f47
+ exp_P6 = f48
+ exp_P7 = f49
+ exp_T1 = f50
+
+ exp_T2 = f51
+ exp_T = f52
+ exp_A = f53
+ exp_norm_f8 = f54
+ exp_wre_urm_f8 = f55
+
+ exp_ftz_urm_f8 = f56
+ exp_gt_pln = f57
+
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+.rodata
+#else
+.data
+#endif
+
+.align 16
+
+exp_coeff_1_table:
+ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(exp_coeff_1_table,@object)
+data8 0x3F56F35FDE4F8563 // p5
+data8 0x3F2A378BEFECCFDD // p6
+data8 0x3FE00000258C581D // p1
+data8 0x3FC555557AE7B3D4 // p2
+ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(exp_coeff_1_table)
+
+
+exp_coeff_2_table:
+ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(exp_coeff_2_table,@object)
+data8 0x3FA5551BB6592FAE // p3
+data8 0x3F8110E8EBFFD485 // p4
+ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(exp_coeff_2_table)
+
+
+exp_T2_table:
+ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(exp_T2_table,@object)
+data8 0xa175cf9cd7d85844 , 0x00003f46 // exp(-128)
+data8 0xdb7279415a1f9eed , 0x00003f47 // exp(-127)
+data8 0x95213b242bd8ca5f , 0x00003f49 // exp(-126)
+data8 0xcab03c968c989f83 , 0x00003f4a // exp(-125)
+data8 0x89bdb674702961ad , 0x00003f4c // exp(-124)
+data8 0xbb35a2eec278be35 , 0x00003f4d // exp(-123)
+data8 0xfe71b17f373e7e7a , 0x00003f4e // exp(-122)
+data8 0xace9a6ec52a39b63 , 0x00003f50 // exp(-121)
+data8 0xeb03423fe393cf1c , 0x00003f51 // exp(-120)
+data8 0x9fb52c5bcaef1693 , 0x00003f53 // exp(-119)
+data8 0xd910b6377ed60bf1 , 0x00003f54 // exp(-118)
+data8 0x9382dad8a9fdbfe4 , 0x00003f56 // exp(-117)
+data8 0xc87d0a84dea869a3 , 0x00003f57 // exp(-116)
+data8 0x883efb4c6d1087b0 , 0x00003f59 // exp(-115)
+data8 0xb92d7373dce9a502 , 0x00003f5a // exp(-114)
+data8 0xfbaeb020577fb0cb , 0x00003f5b // exp(-113)
+ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(exp_T2_table)
+
+
+exp_T1_table:
+ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(exp_T1_table,@object)
+data8 0x8000000000000000 , 0x00003fff // exp(16 * 0)
+data8 0x87975e8540010249 , 0x00004016 // exp(16 * 1)
+data8 0x8fa1fe625b3163ec , 0x0000402d // exp(16 * 2)
+data8 0x9826b576512a59d7 , 0x00004044 // exp(16 * 3)
+data8 0xa12cc167acbe6902 , 0x0000405b // exp(16 * 4)
+data8 0xaabbcdcc279f59e4 , 0x00004072 // exp(16 * 5)
+data8 0xb4dbfaadc045d16f , 0x00004089 // exp(16 * 6)
+data8 0xbf95e372ccdbf146 , 0x000040a0 // exp(16 * 7)
+data8 0xcaf2a62eea10bbfb , 0x000040b7 // exp(16 * 8)
+data8 0xd6fbeb62fddbd340 , 0x000040ce // exp(16 * 9)
+data8 0xe3bbee32e4a440ea , 0x000040e5 // exp(16 * 10)
+data8 0xf13d8517c34199a8 , 0x000040fc // exp(16 * 11)
+data8 0xff8c2b166241eedd , 0x00004113 // exp(16 * 12)
+data8 0x875a04c0b38d6129 , 0x0000412b // exp(16 * 13)
+data8 0x8f610127db6774d7 , 0x00004142 // exp(16 * 14)
+data8 0x97e1dd87e5c20bb6 , 0x00004159 // exp(16 * 15)
+ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(exp_T1_table)
+
+// Argument Reduction
+// exp_Mx = (int)f8 ==> The value of f8 rounded to int is placed into the
+// significand of exp_Mx as a two's
+// complement number.
+
+// Later we want to have exp_Mx in a general register. Do this with a getf.sig
+// and call the general register exp_GR_Mint
+
+// exp_Mfloat = (float)(int)f8 ==> the two's complement number in
+// significand of exp_Mx is turned
+// into a floating point number.
+// R = 1 - exp_Mfloat ==> reduced argument
+
+// Core Approximation
+// Calculate a series in R
+// R * p6 + p5
+// R * p4 + p3
+// R * p2 + p1
+// R^2
+// R^4
+// R^2(R * p6 + p5) + (R * p4 + p3)
+// R^2(R * p2 + p1)
+// R^4(R^2(R * p6 + p5) + (R * p4 + p3)) + (R^2(R * p2 + p1))
+// R + 1
+// exp(R) = (1 + R) + R^4(R^2(R * p6 + p5) + (R * p4 + p3)) + (R^2(R * p2 + p1))
+// exp(R) = 1 + R + R^2 * p1 + R^3 * p2 + R^4 * p3 + R^5 * p4 + R^6 * p5 + R^7 * p6
+
+// Reconstruction
+// signficand of exp_Mx is two's complement,
+// -103 < x < 89
+// The smallest single denormal is 2^-149 = ssdn
+// For e^x = ssdn
+// x = log(ssdn) = -103.279
+// But with rounding result goes to ssdn until -103.972079
+// The largest single normal is 1.<23 1's> 2^126 ~ 2^127 = lsn
+// For e^x = lsn
+// x = log(lsn) = 88.7228
+//
+// expf overflows when x > 42b17218 = 88.7228
+// expf returns largest single denormal when x = c2aeac50
+// expf goes to zero when x < c2cff1b5
+
+// Consider range of 8-bit two's complement, -128 ---> 127
+// Add 128; range becomes 0 ---> 255
+
+// The number (=i) in 0 ---> 255 is used as offset into two tables.
+
+// i = abcd efgh = abcd * 16 + efgh = i1 * 16 + i2
+
+// i1 = (exp_GR_Mint + 128) & 0xf0 (show 0xf0 as -0x10 to avoid assembler error)
+// (The immediate in the AND is an 8-bit two's complement)
+// i1 = i1 + start of T1 table (EXP_AD_T1)
+// Note that the entries in T1 are double-extended numbers on 16-byte boundaries
+// and that i1 is already shifted left by 16 after the AND.
+
+// i2 must be shifted left by 4 before adding to the start of the table.
+// i2 = ((exp_GR_Mint + 128) & 0x0f) << 4
+// i2 = i2 + start of T2 table (EXP_AD_T2)
+
+// T = T1 * T2
+// A = T * (1 + R)
+// answer = T * (R^2 * p1 + R^3 * p2 + R^4 * p3 + R^5 * p4 + R^6 * p5 + R^7 * p6) +
+// T * (1 + R)
+// = T * exp(R)
+
+
+.global expf#
+
+.section .text
+.proc expf#
+.align 32
+expf:
+#ifdef _LIBC
+.global __ieee754_expf#
+__ieee754_expf:
+#endif
+
+{ .mfi
+ alloc r32 = ar.pfs,1,26,4,0
+ fcvt.fx.s1 exp_Mx = f8
+ mov exp_GR_17ones = 0x1FFFF
+}
+{ .mlx
+ addl EXP_AD_P_1 = @ltoff(exp_coeff_1_table),gp
+ movl exp_GR_min_oflow = 0x42b17218
+}
+;;
+
+// Fnorm done to take any enabled faults
+{ .mfi
+ ld8 EXP_AD_P_1 = [EXP_AD_P_1]
+ fclass.m p6,p0 = f8, 0x07 //@zero
+ nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfi
+ add exp_GR_max_norm = -1, exp_GR_min_oflow // 0x42b17217
+ fnorm exp_norm_f8 = f8
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ setf.s EXP_MIN_SGL_OFLOW_ARG = exp_GR_min_oflow // 0x42b17218
+ fclass.m p7,p0 = f8, 0x22 // Test for x=-inf
+ mov exp_GR_0xf0 = 0x0f0
+}
+{ .mlx
+ setf.s EXP_MAX_SGL_NORM_ARG = exp_GR_max_norm
+ movl exp_GR_max_zero = 0xc2cff1b5
+}
+;;
+
+
+{ .mlx
+ mov exp_GR_0x0f = 0x00f
+ movl exp_GR_max_uflow = 0xc2aeac50
+}
+{ .mfb
+ nop.m 999
+(p6) fma.s f8 = f1,f1,f0
+(p6) br.ret.spnt b0 // quick exit for x=0
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ setf.s EXP_MAX_SGL_ZERO_ARG = exp_GR_max_zero
+ fclass.m p8,p0 = f8, 0x21 // Test for x=+inf
+ adds exp_GR_min_norm = 1, exp_GR_max_uflow // 0xc2aeac51
+}
+{ .mfb
+ ldfpd exp_coeff_P5,exp_coeff_P6 = [EXP_AD_P_1],16
+(p7) fma.s f8 = f0,f0,f0
+(p7) br.ret.spnt b0 // quick exit for x=-inf
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mmf
+ ldfpd exp_coeff_P1,exp_coeff_P2 = [EXP_AD_P_1],16
+ setf.s EXP_MAX_SGL_UFLOW_ARG = exp_GR_max_uflow
+ fclass.m p9,p0 = f8, 0xc3 // Test for x=nan
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mmb
+ ldfpd exp_coeff_P3,exp_coeff_P4 = [EXP_AD_P_1],16
+ setf.s EXP_MIN_SGL_NORM_ARG = exp_GR_min_norm
+(p8) br.ret.spnt b0 // quick exit for x=+inf
+}
+;;
+
+// EXP_AD_P_1 now points to exp_T2_table
+{ .mfi
+ mov exp_GR_T2_size = 0x100
+ fcvt.xf exp_Mfloat = exp_Mx
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfb
+ getf.sig exp_GR_Mint = exp_Mx
+(p9) fmerge.s f8 = exp_norm_f8, exp_norm_f8
+(p9) br.ret.spnt b0 // quick exit for x=nan
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mmi
+ nop.m 999
+ mov EXP_AD_T2 = EXP_AD_P_1
+ add EXP_AD_T1 = exp_GR_T2_size,EXP_AD_P_1 ;;
+}
+
+
+{ .mmi
+ adds exp_GR_Mint_p_128 = 0x80,exp_GR_Mint ;;
+ and exp_GR_Ind1 = exp_GR_Mint_p_128, exp_GR_0xf0
+ and exp_GR_Ind2 = exp_GR_Mint_p_128, exp_GR_0x0f ;;
+}
+
+// Divide arguments into the following categories:
+// Certain Underflow/zero p11 - -inf < x <= MAX_SGL_ZERO_ARG
+// Certain Underflow p12 - MAX_SGL_ZERO_ARG < x <= MAX_SGL_UFLOW_ARG
+// Possible Underflow p13 - MAX_SGL_UFLOW_ARG < x < MIN_SGL_NORM_ARG
+// Certain Safe - MIN_SGL_NORM_ARG <= x <= MAX_SGL_NORM_ARG
+// Possible Overflow p14 - MAX_SGL_NORM_ARG < x < MIN_SGL_OFLOW_ARG
+// Certain Overflow p15 - MIN_SGL_OFLOW_ARG <= x < +inf
+//
+// If the input is really a single arg, then there will never be "Possible
+// Underflow" or "Possible Overflow" arguments.
+//
+
+{ .mfi
+ add EXP_AD_M1 = exp_GR_Ind1,EXP_AD_T1
+ fcmp.ge.s1 p15,p14 = exp_norm_f8,EXP_MIN_SGL_OFLOW_ARG
+ nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfi
+ shladd EXP_AD_M2 = exp_GR_Ind2,4,EXP_AD_T2
+ fms.s1 exp_R = f1,f8,exp_Mfloat
+ nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+{ .mfi
+ ldfe exp_T1 = [EXP_AD_M1]
+ fcmp.le.s1 p11,p12 = exp_norm_f8,EXP_MAX_SGL_ZERO_ARG
+ nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+{ .mfb
+ ldfe exp_T2 = [EXP_AD_M2]
+(p14) fcmp.gt.s1 p14,p0 = exp_norm_f8,EXP_MAX_SGL_NORM_ARG
+(p15) br.cond.spnt L(EXP_CERTAIN_OVERFLOW) ;;
+}
+
+{ .mfb
+ nop.m 999
+(p12) fcmp.le.s1 p12,p0 = exp_norm_f8,EXP_MAX_SGL_UFLOW_ARG
+(p11) br.cond.spnt L(EXP_CERTAIN_UNDERFLOW_ZERO)
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+(p13) fcmp.lt.s1 p13,p0 = exp_norm_f8,EXP_MIN_SGL_NORM_ARG
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fma.s1 exp_Rsq = exp_R,exp_R,f0
+ nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fma.s1 exp_P3 = exp_R,exp_coeff_P2,exp_coeff_P1
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fma.s1 exp_P1 = exp_R,exp_coeff_P6,exp_coeff_P5
+ nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fma.s1 exp_P2 = exp_R,exp_coeff_P4,exp_coeff_P3
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fma.s1 exp_P7 = f1,exp_R,f1
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fma.s1 exp_P5 = exp_Rsq,exp_P3,f0
+ nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fma.s1 exp_R4 = exp_Rsq,exp_Rsq,f0
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fma.s1 exp_T = exp_T1,exp_T2,f0
+ nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fma.s1 exp_P4 = exp_Rsq,exp_P1,exp_P2
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fma.s1 exp_A = exp_T,exp_P7,f0
+ nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fma.s1 exp_P6 = exp_R4,exp_P4,exp_P5
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+{ .bbb
+(p12) br.cond.spnt L(EXP_CERTAIN_UNDERFLOW)
+(p13) br.cond.spnt L(EXP_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW)
+(p14) br.cond.spnt L(EXP_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW)
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfb
+ nop.m 999
+ fma.s f8 = exp_T,exp_P6,exp_A
+ br.ret.sptk b0
+}
+;;
+
+L(EXP_POSSIBLE_OVERFLOW):
+
+// We got an answer. EXP_MAX_SGL_NORM_ARG < x < EXP_MIN_SGL_OFLOW_ARG
+// overflow is a possibility, not a certainty
+// Set wre in s2 and perform the last operation with s2
+
+// We define an overflow when the answer with
+// WRE set
+// user-defined rounding mode
+// is lsn +1
+
+// Is the exponent 1 more than the largest single?
+// If so, go to ERROR RETURN, else (no overflow) get the answer and
+// leave.
+
+// Largest single is FE (biased single)
+// FE - 7F + FFFF = 1007E
+
+// Create + largest_single_plus_ulp
+// Create - largest_single_plus_ulp
+
+// Calculate answer with WRE set.
+
+// Cases when answer is lsn+1 are as follows:
+
+// midpoint
+// |
+// lsn | lsn+1
+// --+----------|----------+------------
+// |
+// +inf +inf -inf
+// RN RN
+// RZ
+// exp_gt_pln contains the floating point number lsn+1.
+// The setf.exp puts 0x1007f in the exponent and 0x800... in the significand.
+
+// If the answer is >= lsn+1, we have overflowed.
+// Then p6 is TRUE. Set the overflow tag, save input in FR_X,
+// do the final calculation for IEEE result, and branch to error return.
+
+{ .mfi
+ mov exp_GR_gt_ln = 0x1007F
+ fsetc.s2 0x7F,0x42
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ setf.exp exp_gt_pln = exp_GR_gt_ln
+ fma.s.s2 exp_wre_urm_f8 = exp_T, exp_P6, exp_A
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fsetc.s2 0x7F,0x40
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fcmp.ge.unc.s1 p6, p0 = exp_wre_urm_f8, exp_gt_pln
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfb
+ nop.m 999
+ nop.f 999
+(p6) br.cond.spnt L(EXP_CERTAIN_OVERFLOW) // Branch if really overflow
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfb
+ nop.m 999
+ fma.s f8 = exp_T, exp_P6, exp_A
+ br.ret.sptk b0 // Exit if really no overflow
+}
+;;
+
+L(EXP_CERTAIN_OVERFLOW):
+{ .mmi
+ sub exp_GR_17ones_m1 = exp_GR_17ones, r0, 1 ;;
+ setf.exp f9 = exp_GR_17ones_m1
+ nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fmerge.s FR_X = f8,f8
+ nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfb
+ mov GR_Parameter_TAG = 16
+ fma.s FR_RESULT = f9, f9, f0 // Set I,O and +INF result
+ br.cond.sptk __libm_error_region ;;
+}
+
+L(EXP_POSSIBLE_UNDERFLOW):
+
+// We got an answer. EXP_MAX_SGL_UFLOW_ARG < x < EXP_MIN_SGL_NORM_ARG
+// underflow is a possibility, not a certainty
+
+// We define an underflow when the answer with
+// ftz set
+// is zero (tiny numbers become zero)
+
+// Notice (from below) that if we have an unlimited exponent range,
+// then there is an extra machine number E between the largest denormal and
+// the smallest normal.
+
+// So if with unbounded exponent we round to E or below, then we are
+// tiny and underflow has occurred.
+
+// But notice that you can be in a situation where we are tiny, namely
+// rounded to E, but when the exponent is bounded we round to smallest
+// normal. So the answer can be the smallest normal with underflow.
+
+// E
+// -----+--------------------+--------------------+-----
+// | | |
+// 1.1...10 2^-7f 1.1...11 2^-7f 1.0...00 2^-7e
+// 0.1...11 2^-7e (biased, 1)
+// largest dn smallest normal
+
+// If the answer is = 0, we have underflowed.
+// Then p6 is TRUE. Set the underflow tag, save input in FR_X,
+// do the final calculation for IEEE result, and branch to error return.
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fsetc.s2 0x7F,0x41
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fma.s.s2 exp_ftz_urm_f8 = exp_T, exp_P6, exp_A
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fsetc.s2 0x7F,0x40
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fcmp.eq.unc.s1 p6, p0 = exp_ftz_urm_f8, f0
+ nop.i 999
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfb
+ nop.m 999
+ nop.f 999
+(p6) br.cond.spnt L(EXP_CERTAIN_UNDERFLOW) // Branch if really underflow
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfb
+ nop.m 999
+ fma.s f8 = exp_T, exp_P6, exp_A
+ br.ret.sptk b0 // Exit if really no underflow
+}
+;;
+
+L(EXP_CERTAIN_UNDERFLOW):
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fmerge.s FR_X = f8,f8
+ nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfb
+ mov GR_Parameter_TAG = 17
+ fma.s FR_RESULT = exp_T, exp_P6, exp_A // Set I,U and tiny result
+ br.cond.sptk __libm_error_region ;;
+}
+
+L(EXP_CERTAIN_UNDERFLOW_ZERO):
+{ .mmi
+ mov exp_GR_one = 1 ;;
+ setf.exp f9 = exp_GR_one
+ nop.i 999 ;;
+}
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 999
+ fmerge.s FR_X = f8,f8
+ nop.i 999
+}
+{ .mfb
+ mov GR_Parameter_TAG = 17
+ fma.s FR_RESULT = f9, f9, f0 // Set I,U and tiny (+0.0) result
+ br.cond.sptk __libm_error_region ;;
+}
+
+.endp expf
+ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(expf)
+
+
+.proc __libm_error_region
+__libm_error_region:
+.prologue
+{ .mfi
+ add GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp // Parameter 2 value
+ nop.f 999
+.save ar.pfs,GR_SAVE_PFS
+ mov GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs // Save ar.pfs
+}
+{ .mfi
+.fframe 64
+ add sp=-64,sp // Create new stack
+ nop.f 0
+ mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp // Save gp
+};;
+{ .mmi
+ stfs [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Y,16 // Store Parameter 2 on stack
+ add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp // Parameter 1 address
+.save b0, GR_SAVE_B0
+ mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0 // Save b0
+};;
+.body
+{ .mfi
+ stfs [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_X // Store Parameter 1 on stack
+ nop.f 0
+ add GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y // Parameter 3 address
+}
+{ .mib
+ stfs [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_RESULT // Store Parameter 3 on stack
+ add GR_Parameter_Y = -16,GR_Parameter_Y
+ br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support# // Call error handling function
+};;
+
+{ .mmi
+ nop.m 0
+ nop.m 0
+ add GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp
+};;
+
+{ .mmi
+ ldfs f8 = [GR_Parameter_RESULT] // Get return result off stack
+.restore sp
+ add sp = 64,sp // Restore stack pointer
+ mov b0 = GR_SAVE_B0 // Restore return address
+};;
+{ .mib
+ mov gp = GR_SAVE_GP // Restore gp
+ mov ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS // Restore ar.pfs
+ br.ret.sptk b0 // Return
+};;
+
+.endp __libm_error_region
+ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(__libm_error_region)
+
+
+.type __libm_error_support#,@function
+.global __libm_error_support#