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Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/glibcelf.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/glibcelf.py | 1135 |
1 files changed, 1135 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/glibcelf.py b/scripts/glibcelf.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8f7d0ca184 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/glibcelf.py @@ -0,0 +1,1135 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python3 +# ELF support functionality for Python. +# Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is part of the GNU C Library. +# +# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either +# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# Lesser General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see +# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +"""Basic ELF parser. + +Use Image.readfile(path) to read an ELF file into memory and begin +parsing it. + +""" + +import collections +import enum +import struct + +class _OpenIntEnum(enum.IntEnum): + """Integer enumeration that supports arbitrary int values.""" + @classmethod + def _missing_(cls, value): + # See enum.IntFlag._create_pseudo_member_. This allows + # creating of enum constants with arbitrary integer values. + pseudo_member = int.__new__(cls, value) + pseudo_member._name_ = None + pseudo_member._value_ = value + return pseudo_member + + def __repr__(self): + name = self._name_ + if name is not None: + # The names have prefixes like SHT_, implying their type. + return name + return '{}({})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self._value_) + + def __str__(self): + name = self._name_ + if name is not None: + return name + return str(self._value_) + +class ElfClass(_OpenIntEnum): + """ELF word size. Type of EI_CLASS values.""" + ELFCLASSNONE = 0 + ELFCLASS32 = 1 + ELFCLASS64 = 2 + +class ElfData(_OpenIntEnum): + """ELF endianess. Type of EI_DATA values.""" + ELFDATANONE = 0 + ELFDATA2LSB = 1 + ELFDATA2MSB = 2 + +class Machine(_OpenIntEnum): + """ELF machine type. Type of values in Ehdr.e_machine field.""" + EM_NONE = 0 + EM_M32 = 1 + EM_SPARC = 2 + EM_386 = 3 + EM_68K = 4 + EM_88K = 5 + EM_IAMCU = 6 + EM_860 = 7 + EM_MIPS = 8 + EM_S370 = 9 + EM_MIPS_RS3_LE = 10 + EM_PARISC = 15 + EM_VPP500 = 17 + EM_SPARC32PLUS = 18 + EM_960 = 19 + EM_PPC = 20 + EM_PPC64 = 21 + EM_S390 = 22 + EM_SPU = 23 + EM_V800 = 36 + EM_FR20 = 37 + EM_RH32 = 38 + EM_RCE = 39 + EM_ARM = 40 + EM_FAKE_ALPHA = 41 + EM_SH = 42 + EM_SPARCV9 = 43 + EM_TRICORE = 44 + EM_ARC = 45 + EM_H8_300 = 46 + EM_H8_300H = 47 + EM_H8S = 48 + EM_H8_500 = 49 + EM_IA_64 = 50 + EM_MIPS_X = 51 + EM_COLDFIRE = 52 + EM_68HC12 = 53 + EM_MMA = 54 + EM_PCP = 55 + EM_NCPU = 56 + EM_NDR1 = 57 + EM_STARCORE = 58 + EM_ME16 = 59 + EM_ST100 = 60 + EM_TINYJ = 61 + EM_X86_64 = 62 + EM_PDSP = 63 + EM_PDP10 = 64 + EM_PDP11 = 65 + EM_FX66 = 66 + EM_ST9PLUS = 67 + EM_ST7 = 68 + EM_68HC16 = 69 + EM_68HC11 = 70 + EM_68HC08 = 71 + EM_68HC05 = 72 + EM_SVX = 73 + EM_ST19 = 74 + EM_VAX = 75 + EM_CRIS = 76 + EM_JAVELIN = 77 + EM_FIREPATH = 78 + EM_ZSP = 79 + EM_MMIX = 80 + EM_HUANY = 81 + EM_PRISM = 82 + EM_AVR = 83 + EM_FR30 = 84 + EM_D10V = 85 + EM_D30V = 86 + EM_V850 = 87 + EM_M32R = 88 + EM_MN10300 = 89 + EM_MN10200 = 90 + EM_PJ = 91 + EM_OPENRISC = 92 + EM_ARC_COMPACT = 93 + EM_XTENSA = 94 + EM_VIDEOCORE = 95 + EM_TMM_GPP = 96 + EM_NS32K = 97 + EM_TPC = 98 + EM_SNP1K = 99 + EM_ST200 = 100 + EM_IP2K = 101 + EM_MAX = 102 + EM_CR = 103 + EM_F2MC16 = 104 + EM_MSP430 = 105 + EM_BLACKFIN = 106 + EM_SE_C33 = 107 + EM_SEP = 108 + EM_ARCA = 109 + EM_UNICORE = 110 + EM_EXCESS = 111 + EM_DXP = 112 + EM_ALTERA_NIOS2 = 113 + EM_CRX = 114 + EM_XGATE = 115 + EM_C166 = 116 + EM_M16C = 117 + EM_DSPIC30F = 118 + EM_CE = 119 + EM_M32C = 120 + EM_TSK3000 = 131 + EM_RS08 = 132 + EM_SHARC = 133 + EM_ECOG2 = 134 + EM_SCORE7 = 135 + EM_DSP24 = 136 + EM_VIDEOCORE3 = 137 + EM_LATTICEMICO32 = 138 + EM_SE_C17 = 139 + EM_TI_C6000 = 140 + EM_TI_C2000 = 141 + EM_TI_C5500 = 142 + EM_TI_ARP32 = 143 + EM_TI_PRU = 144 + EM_MMDSP_PLUS = 160 + EM_CYPRESS_M8C = 161 + EM_R32C = 162 + EM_TRIMEDIA = 163 + EM_QDSP6 = 164 + EM_8051 = 165 + EM_STXP7X = 166 + EM_NDS32 = 167 + EM_ECOG1X = 168 + EM_MAXQ30 = 169 + EM_XIMO16 = 170 + EM_MANIK = 171 + EM_CRAYNV2 = 172 + EM_RX = 173 + EM_METAG = 174 + EM_MCST_ELBRUS = 175 + EM_ECOG16 = 176 + EM_CR16 = 177 + EM_ETPU = 178 + EM_SLE9X = 179 + EM_L10M = 180 + EM_K10M = 181 + EM_AARCH64 = 183 + EM_AVR32 = 185 + EM_STM8 = 186 + EM_TILE64 = 187 + EM_TILEPRO = 188 + EM_MICROBLAZE = 189 + EM_CUDA = 190 + EM_TILEGX = 191 + EM_CLOUDSHIELD = 192 + EM_COREA_1ST = 193 + EM_COREA_2ND = 194 + EM_ARCV2 = 195 + EM_OPEN8 = 196 + EM_RL78 = 197 + EM_VIDEOCORE5 = 198 + EM_78KOR = 199 + EM_56800EX = 200 + EM_BA1 = 201 + EM_BA2 = 202 + EM_XCORE = 203 + EM_MCHP_PIC = 204 + EM_INTELGT = 205 + EM_KM32 = 210 + EM_KMX32 = 211 + EM_EMX16 = 212 + EM_EMX8 = 213 + EM_KVARC = 214 + EM_CDP = 215 + EM_COGE = 216 + EM_COOL = 217 + EM_NORC = 218 + EM_CSR_KALIMBA = 219 + EM_Z80 = 220 + EM_VISIUM = 221 + EM_FT32 = 222 + EM_MOXIE = 223 + EM_AMDGPU = 224 + EM_RISCV = 243 + EM_BPF = 247 + EM_CSKY = 252 + EM_NUM = 253 + EM_ALPHA = 0x9026 + +class Et(_OpenIntEnum): + """ELF file type. Type of ET_* values and the Ehdr.e_type field.""" + ET_NONE = 0 + ET_REL = 1 + ET_EXEC = 2 + ET_DYN = 3 + ET_CORE = 4 + +class Shn(_OpenIntEnum): + """ELF reserved section indices.""" + SHN_UNDEF = 0 + SHN_BEFORE = 0xff00 + SHN_AFTER = 0xff01 + SHN_ABS = 0xfff1 + SHN_COMMON = 0xfff2 + SHN_XINDEX = 0xffff + +class ShnMIPS(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental SHN_* constants for EM_MIPS.""" + SHN_MIPS_ACOMMON = 0xff00 + SHN_MIPS_TEXT = 0xff01 + SHN_MIPS_DATA = 0xff02 + SHN_MIPS_SCOMMON = 0xff03 + SHN_MIPS_SUNDEFINED = 0xff04 + +class ShnPARISC(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental SHN_* constants for EM_PARISC.""" + SHN_PARISC_ANSI_COMMON = 0xff00 + SHN_PARISC_HUGE_COMMON = 0xff01 + +class Sht(_OpenIntEnum): + """ELF section types. Type of SHT_* values.""" + SHT_NULL = 0 + SHT_PROGBITS = 1 + SHT_SYMTAB = 2 + SHT_STRTAB = 3 + SHT_RELA = 4 + SHT_HASH = 5 + SHT_DYNAMIC = 6 + SHT_NOTE = 7 + SHT_NOBITS = 8 + SHT_REL = 9 + SHT_SHLIB = 10 + SHT_DYNSYM = 11 + SHT_INIT_ARRAY = 14 + SHT_FINI_ARRAY = 15 + SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY = 16 + SHT_GROUP = 17 + SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX = 18 + SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES = 0x6ffffff5 + SHT_GNU_HASH = 0x6ffffff6 + SHT_GNU_LIBLIST = 0x6ffffff7 + SHT_CHECKSUM = 0x6ffffff8 + SHT_SUNW_move = 0x6ffffffa + SHT_SUNW_COMDAT = 0x6ffffffb + SHT_SUNW_syminfo = 0x6ffffffc + SHT_GNU_verdef = 0x6ffffffd + SHT_GNU_verneed = 0x6ffffffe + SHT_GNU_versym = 0x6fffffff + +class ShtALPHA(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental SHT_* constants for EM_ALPHA.""" + SHT_ALPHA_DEBUG = 0x70000001 + SHT_ALPHA_REGINFO = 0x70000002 + +class ShtARM(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental SHT_* constants for EM_ARM.""" + SHT_ARM_EXIDX = 0x70000001 + SHT_ARM_PREEMPTMAP = 0x70000002 + SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES = 0x70000003 + +class ShtCSKY(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental SHT_* constants for EM_CSKY.""" + SHT_CSKY_ATTRIBUTES = 0x70000001 + +class ShtIA_64(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental SHT_* constants for EM_IA_64.""" + SHT_IA_64_EXT = 0x70000000 + SHT_IA_64_UNWIND = 0x70000001 + +class ShtMIPS(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental SHT_* constants for EM_MIPS.""" + SHT_MIPS_LIBLIST = 0x70000000 + SHT_MIPS_MSYM = 0x70000001 + SHT_MIPS_CONFLICT = 0x70000002 + SHT_MIPS_GPTAB = 0x70000003 + SHT_MIPS_UCODE = 0x70000004 + SHT_MIPS_DEBUG = 0x70000005 + SHT_MIPS_REGINFO = 0x70000006 + SHT_MIPS_PACKAGE = 0x70000007 + SHT_MIPS_PACKSYM = 0x70000008 + SHT_MIPS_RELD = 0x70000009 + SHT_MIPS_IFACE = 0x7000000b + SHT_MIPS_CONTENT = 0x7000000c + SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS = 0x7000000d + SHT_MIPS_SHDR = 0x70000010 + SHT_MIPS_FDESC = 0x70000011 + SHT_MIPS_EXTSYM = 0x70000012 + SHT_MIPS_DENSE = 0x70000013 + SHT_MIPS_PDESC = 0x70000014 + SHT_MIPS_LOCSYM = 0x70000015 + SHT_MIPS_AUXSYM = 0x70000016 + SHT_MIPS_OPTSYM = 0x70000017 + SHT_MIPS_LOCSTR = 0x70000018 + SHT_MIPS_LINE = 0x70000019 + SHT_MIPS_RFDESC = 0x7000001a + SHT_MIPS_DELTASYM = 0x7000001b + SHT_MIPS_DELTAINST = 0x7000001c + SHT_MIPS_DELTACLASS = 0x7000001d + SHT_MIPS_DWARF = 0x7000001e + SHT_MIPS_DELTADECL = 0x7000001f + SHT_MIPS_SYMBOL_LIB = 0x70000020 + SHT_MIPS_EVENTS = 0x70000021 + SHT_MIPS_TRANSLATE = 0x70000022 + SHT_MIPS_PIXIE = 0x70000023 + SHT_MIPS_XLATE = 0x70000024 + SHT_MIPS_XLATE_DEBUG = 0x70000025 + SHT_MIPS_WHIRL = 0x70000026 + SHT_MIPS_EH_REGION = 0x70000027 + SHT_MIPS_XLATE_OLD = 0x70000028 + SHT_MIPS_PDR_EXCEPTION = 0x70000029 + SHT_MIPS_XHASH = 0x7000002b + +class ShtPARISC(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental SHT_* constants for EM_PARISC.""" + SHT_PARISC_EXT = 0x70000000 + SHT_PARISC_UNWIND = 0x70000001 + SHT_PARISC_DOC = 0x70000002 + +class Pf(enum.IntFlag): + """Program header flags. Type of Phdr.p_flags values.""" + PF_X = 1 + PF_W = 2 + PF_R = 4 + +class PfARM(enum.IntFlag): + """Supplemental PF_* flags for EM_ARM.""" + PF_ARM_SB = 0x10000000 + PF_ARM_PI = 0x20000000 + PF_ARM_ABS = 0x40000000 + +class PfPARISC(enum.IntFlag): + """Supplemental PF_* flags for EM_PARISC.""" + PF_HP_PAGE_SIZE = 0x00100000 + PF_HP_FAR_SHARED = 0x00200000 + PF_HP_NEAR_SHARED = 0x00400000 + PF_HP_CODE = 0x01000000 + PF_HP_MODIFY = 0x02000000 + PF_HP_LAZYSWAP = 0x04000000 + PF_HP_SBP = 0x08000000 + +class PfIA_64(enum.IntFlag): + """Supplemental PF_* flags for EM_IA_64.""" + PF_IA_64_NORECOV = 0x80000000 + +class PfMIPS(enum.IntFlag): + """Supplemental PF_* flags for EM_MIPS.""" + PF_MIPS_LOCAL = 0x10000000 + +class Shf(enum.IntFlag): + """Section flags. Type of Shdr.sh_type values.""" + SHF_WRITE = 1 << 0 + SHF_ALLOC = 1 << 1 + SHF_EXECINSTR = 1 << 2 + SHF_MERGE = 1 << 4 + SHF_STRINGS = 1 << 5 + SHF_INFO_LINK = 1 << 6 + SHF_LINK_ORDER = 1 << 7 + SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING = 256 + SHF_GROUP = 1 << 9 + SHF_TLS = 1 << 10 + SHF_COMPRESSED = 1 << 11 + SHF_GNU_RETAIN = 1 << 21 + SHF_ORDERED = 1 << 30 + SHF_EXCLUDE = 1 << 31 + +class ShfALPHA(enum.IntFlag): + """Supplemental SHF_* constants for EM_ALPHA.""" + SHF_ALPHA_GPREL = 0x10000000 + +class ShfARM(enum.IntFlag): + """Supplemental SHF_* constants for EM_ARM.""" + SHF_ARM_ENTRYSECT = 0x10000000 + SHF_ARM_COMDEF = 0x80000000 + +class ShfIA_64(enum.IntFlag): + """Supplemental SHF_* constants for EM_IA_64.""" + SHF_IA_64_SHORT = 0x10000000 + SHF_IA_64_NORECOV = 0x20000000 + +class ShfMIPS(enum.IntFlag): + """Supplemental SHF_* constants for EM_MIPS.""" + SHF_MIPS_GPREL = 0x10000000 + SHF_MIPS_MERGE = 0x20000000 + SHF_MIPS_ADDR = 0x40000000 + SHF_MIPS_STRINGS = 0x80000000 + SHF_MIPS_NOSTRIP = 0x08000000 + SHF_MIPS_LOCAL = 0x04000000 + SHF_MIPS_NAMES = 0x02000000 + SHF_MIPS_NODUPE = 0x01000000 + +class ShfPARISC(enum.IntFlag): + """Supplemental SHF_* constants for EM_PARISC.""" + SHF_PARISC_SHORT = 0x20000000 + SHF_PARISC_HUGE = 0x40000000 + SHF_PARISC_SBP = 0x80000000 + +class Stb(_OpenIntEnum): + """ELF symbol binding type.""" + STB_LOCAL = 0 + STB_GLOBAL = 1 + STB_WEAK = 2 + STB_GNU_UNIQUE = 10 + STB_MIPS_SPLIT_COMMON = 13 + +class Stt(_OpenIntEnum): + """ELF symbol type.""" + STT_NOTYPE = 0 + STT_OBJECT = 1 + STT_FUNC = 2 + STT_SECTION = 3 + STT_FILE = 4 + STT_COMMON = 5 + STT_TLS = 6 + STT_GNU_IFUNC = 10 + +class SttARM(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental STT_* constants for EM_ARM.""" + STT_ARM_TFUNC = 13 + STT_ARM_16BIT = 15 + +class SttPARISC(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental STT_* constants for EM_PARISC.""" + STT_HP_OPAQUE = 11 + STT_HP_STUB = 12 + STT_PARISC_MILLICODE = 13 + +class SttSPARC(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental STT_* constants for EM_SPARC.""" + STT_SPARC_REGISTER = 13 + +class SttX86_64(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental STT_* constants for EM_X86_64.""" + SHT_X86_64_UNWIND = 0x70000001 + +class Pt(_OpenIntEnum): + """ELF program header types. Type of Phdr.p_type.""" + PT_NULL = 0 + PT_LOAD = 1 + PT_DYNAMIC = 2 + PT_INTERP = 3 + PT_NOTE = 4 + PT_SHLIB = 5 + PT_PHDR = 6 + PT_TLS = 7 + PT_NUM = 8 + PT_GNU_EH_FRAME = 0x6474e550 + PT_GNU_STACK = 0x6474e551 + PT_GNU_RELRO = 0x6474e552 + PT_GNU_PROPERTY = 0x6474e553 + PT_SUNWBSS = 0x6ffffffa + PT_SUNWSTACK = 0x6ffffffb + +class PtARM(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental PT_* constants for EM_ARM.""" + PT_ARM_EXIDX = 0x70000001 + +class PtIA_64(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental PT_* constants for EM_IA_64.""" + PT_IA_64_HP_OPT_ANOT = 0x60000012 + PT_IA_64_HP_HSL_ANOT = 0x60000013 + PT_IA_64_HP_STACK = 0x60000014 + PT_IA_64_ARCHEXT = 0x70000000 + PT_IA_64_UNWIND = 0x70000001 + +class PtMIPS(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental PT_* constants for EM_MIPS.""" + PT_MIPS_REGINFO = 0x70000000 + PT_MIPS_RTPROC = 0x70000001 + PT_MIPS_OPTIONS = 0x70000002 + PT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS = 0x70000003 + +class PtPARISC(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental PT_* constants for EM_PARISC.""" + PT_HP_TLS = 0x60000000 + PT_HP_CORE_NONE = 0x60000001 + PT_HP_CORE_VERSION = 0x60000002 + PT_HP_CORE_KERNEL = 0x60000003 + PT_HP_CORE_COMM = 0x60000004 + PT_HP_CORE_PROC = 0x60000005 + PT_HP_CORE_LOADABLE = 0x60000006 + PT_HP_CORE_STACK = 0x60000007 + PT_HP_CORE_SHM = 0x60000008 + PT_HP_CORE_MMF = 0x60000009 + PT_HP_PARALLEL = 0x60000010 + PT_HP_FASTBIND = 0x60000011 + PT_HP_OPT_ANNOT = 0x60000012 + PT_HP_HSL_ANNOT = 0x60000013 + PT_HP_STACK = 0x60000014 + PT_PARISC_ARCHEXT = 0x70000000 + PT_PARISC_UNWIND = 0x70000001 + +class Dt(_OpenIntEnum): + """ELF dynamic segment tags. Type of Dyn.d_val.""" + DT_NULL = 0 + DT_NEEDED = 1 + DT_PLTRELSZ = 2 + DT_PLTGOT = 3 + DT_HASH = 4 + DT_STRTAB = 5 + DT_SYMTAB = 6 + DT_RELA = 7 + DT_RELASZ = 8 + DT_RELAENT = 9 + DT_STRSZ = 10 + DT_SYMENT = 11 + DT_INIT = 12 + DT_FINI = 13 + DT_SONAME = 14 + DT_RPATH = 15 + DT_SYMBOLIC = 16 + DT_REL = 17 + DT_RELSZ = 18 + DT_RELENT = 19 + DT_PLTREL = 20 + DT_DEBUG = 21 + DT_TEXTREL = 22 + DT_JMPREL = 23 + DT_BIND_NOW = 24 + DT_INIT_ARRAY = 25 + DT_FINI_ARRAY = 26 + DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ = 27 + DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ = 28 + DT_RUNPATH = 29 + DT_FLAGS = 30 + DT_PREINIT_ARRAY = 32 + DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ = 33 + DT_SYMTAB_SHNDX = 34 + DT_GNU_PRELINKED = 0x6ffffdf5 + DT_GNU_CONFLICTSZ = 0x6ffffdf6 + DT_GNU_LIBLISTSZ = 0x6ffffdf7 + DT_CHECKSUM = 0x6ffffdf8 + DT_PLTPADSZ = 0x6ffffdf9 + DT_MOVEENT = 0x6ffffdfa + DT_MOVESZ = 0x6ffffdfb + DT_FEATURE_1 = 0x6ffffdfc + DT_POSFLAG_1 = 0x6ffffdfd + DT_SYMINSZ = 0x6ffffdfe + DT_SYMINENT = 0x6ffffdff + DT_GNU_HASH = 0x6ffffef5 + DT_TLSDESC_PLT = 0x6ffffef6 + DT_TLSDESC_GOT = 0x6ffffef7 + DT_GNU_CONFLICT = 0x6ffffef8 + DT_GNU_LIBLIST = 0x6ffffef9 + DT_CONFIG = 0x6ffffefa + DT_DEPAUDIT = 0x6ffffefb + DT_AUDIT = 0x6ffffefc + DT_PLTPAD = 0x6ffffefd + DT_MOVETAB = 0x6ffffefe + DT_SYMINFO = 0x6ffffeff + DT_VERSYM = 0x6ffffff0 + DT_RELACOUNT = 0x6ffffff9 + DT_RELCOUNT = 0x6ffffffa + DT_FLAGS_1 = 0x6ffffffb + DT_VERDEF = 0x6ffffffc + DT_VERDEFNUM = 0x6ffffffd + DT_VERNEED = 0x6ffffffe + DT_VERNEEDNUM = 0x6fffffff + DT_AUXILIARY = 0x7ffffffd + DT_FILTER = 0x7fffffff + +class DtAARCH64(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental DT_* constants for EM_AARCH64.""" + DT_AARCH64_BTI_PLT = 0x70000001 + DT_AARCH64_PAC_PLT = 0x70000003 + DT_AARCH64_VARIANT_PCS = 0x70000005 + +class DtALPHA(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental DT_* constants for EM_ALPHA.""" + DT_ALPHA_PLTRO = 0x70000000 + +class DtALTERA_NIOS2(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental DT_* constants for EM_ALTERA_NIOS2.""" + DT_NIOS2_GP = 0x70000002 + +class DtIA_64(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental DT_* constants for EM_IA_64.""" + DT_IA_64_PLT_RESERVE = 0x70000000 + +class DtMIPS(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental DT_* constants for EM_MIPS.""" + DT_MIPS_RLD_VERSION = 0x70000001 + DT_MIPS_TIME_STAMP = 0x70000002 + DT_MIPS_ICHECKSUM = 0x70000003 + DT_MIPS_IVERSION = 0x70000004 + DT_MIPS_FLAGS = 0x70000005 + DT_MIPS_BASE_ADDRESS = 0x70000006 + DT_MIPS_MSYM = 0x70000007 + DT_MIPS_CONFLICT = 0x70000008 + DT_MIPS_LIBLIST = 0x70000009 + DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO = 0x7000000a + DT_MIPS_CONFLICTNO = 0x7000000b + DT_MIPS_LIBLISTNO = 0x70000010 + DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO = 0x70000011 + DT_MIPS_UNREFEXTNO = 0x70000012 + DT_MIPS_GOTSYM = 0x70000013 + DT_MIPS_HIPAGENO = 0x70000014 + DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP = 0x70000016 + DT_MIPS_DELTA_CLASS = 0x70000017 + DT_MIPS_DELTA_CLASS_NO = 0x70000018 + DT_MIPS_DELTA_INSTANCE = 0x70000019 + DT_MIPS_DELTA_INSTANCE_NO = 0x7000001a + DT_MIPS_DELTA_RELOC = 0x7000001b + DT_MIPS_DELTA_RELOC_NO = 0x7000001c + DT_MIPS_DELTA_SYM = 0x7000001d + DT_MIPS_DELTA_SYM_NO = 0x7000001e + DT_MIPS_DELTA_CLASSSYM = 0x70000020 + DT_MIPS_DELTA_CLASSSYM_NO = 0x70000021 + DT_MIPS_CXX_FLAGS = 0x70000022 + DT_MIPS_PIXIE_INIT = 0x70000023 + DT_MIPS_SYMBOL_LIB = 0x70000024 + DT_MIPS_LOCALPAGE_GOTIDX = 0x70000025 + DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTIDX = 0x70000026 + DT_MIPS_HIDDEN_GOTIDX = 0x70000027 + DT_MIPS_PROTECTED_GOTIDX = 0x70000028 + DT_MIPS_OPTIONS = 0x70000029 + DT_MIPS_INTERFACE = 0x7000002a + DT_MIPS_DYNSTR_ALIGN = 0x7000002b + DT_MIPS_INTERFACE_SIZE = 0x7000002c + DT_MIPS_RLD_TEXT_RESOLVE_ADDR = 0x7000002d + DT_MIPS_PERF_SUFFIX = 0x7000002e + DT_MIPS_COMPACT_SIZE = 0x7000002f + DT_MIPS_GP_VALUE = 0x70000030 + DT_MIPS_AUX_DYNAMIC = 0x70000031 + DT_MIPS_PLTGOT = 0x70000032 + DT_MIPS_RWPLT = 0x70000034 + DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP_REL = 0x70000035 + DT_MIPS_XHASH = 0x70000036 + +class DtPPC(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental DT_* constants for EM_PPC.""" + DT_PPC_GOT = 0x70000000 + DT_PPC_OPT = 0x70000001 + +class DtPPC64(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental DT_* constants for EM_PPC64.""" + DT_PPC64_GLINK = 0x70000000 + DT_PPC64_OPD = 0x70000001 + DT_PPC64_OPDSZ = 0x70000002 + DT_PPC64_OPT = 0x70000003 + +class DtSPARC(enum.Enum): + """Supplemental DT_* constants for EM_SPARC.""" + DT_SPARC_REGISTER = 0x70000001 + +class StInfo: + """ELF symbol binding and type. Type of the Sym.st_info field.""" + def __init__(self, arg0, arg1=None): + if isinstance(arg0, int) and arg1 is None: + self.bind = Stb(arg0 >> 4) + self.type = Stt(arg0 & 15) + else: + self.bind = Stb(arg0) + self.type = Stt(arg1) + + def value(self): + """Returns the raw value for the bind/type combination.""" + return (self.bind.value() << 4) | (self.type.value()) + +# Type in an ELF file. Used for deserialization. +_Layout = collections.namedtuple('_Layout', 'unpack size') + +def _define_layouts(baseclass: type, layout32: str, layout64: str, + types=None, fields32=None): + """Assign variants dict to baseclass. + + The variants dict is indexed by (ElfClass, ElfData) pairs, and its + values are _Layout instances. + + """ + struct32 = struct.Struct(layout32) + struct64 = struct.Struct(layout64) + + # Check that the struct formats yield the right number of components. + for s in (struct32, struct64): + example = s.unpack(b' ' * s.size) + if len(example) != len(baseclass._fields): + raise ValueError('{!r} yields wrong field count: {} != {}'.format( + s.format, len(example), len(baseclass._fields))) + + # Check that field names in types are correct. + if types is None: + types = () + for n in types: + if n not in baseclass._fields: + raise ValueError('{} does not have field {!r}'.format( + baseclass.__name__, n)) + + if fields32 is not None \ + and set(fields32) != set(baseclass._fields): + raise ValueError('{!r} is not a permutation of the fields {!r}'.format( + fields32, baseclass._fields)) + + def unique_name(name, used_names = (set((baseclass.__name__,)) + | set(baseclass._fields) + | {n.__name__ + for n in (types or {}).values()})): + """Find a name that is not used for a class or field name.""" + candidate = name + n = 0 + while candidate in used_names: + n += 1 + candidate = '{}{}'.format(name, n) + used_names.add(candidate) + return candidate + + blob_name = unique_name('blob') + struct_unpack_name = unique_name('struct_unpack') + comps_name = unique_name('comps') + + layouts = {} + for (bits, elfclass, layout, fields) in ( + (32, ElfClass.ELFCLASS32, layout32, fields32), + (64, ElfClass.ELFCLASS64, layout64, None), + ): + for (elfdata, structprefix, funcsuffix) in ( + (ElfData.ELFDATA2LSB, '<', 'LE'), + (ElfData.ELFDATA2MSB, '>', 'BE'), + ): + env = { + baseclass.__name__: baseclass, + struct_unpack_name: struct.unpack, + } + + # Add the type converters. + if types: + for cls in types.values(): + env[cls.__name__] = cls + + funcname = ''.join( + ('unpack_', baseclass.__name__, str(bits), funcsuffix)) + + code = ''' +def {funcname}({blob_name}): +'''.format(funcname=funcname, blob_name=blob_name) + + indent = ' ' * 4 + unpack_call = '{}({!r}, {})'.format( + struct_unpack_name, structprefix + layout, blob_name) + field_names = ', '.join(baseclass._fields) + if types is None and fields is None: + code += '{}return {}({})\n'.format( + indent, baseclass.__name__, unpack_call) + else: + # Destructuring tuple assignment. + if fields is None: + code += '{}{} = {}\n'.format( + indent, field_names, unpack_call) + else: + # Use custom field order. + code += '{}{} = {}\n'.format( + indent, ', '.join(fields), unpack_call) + + # Perform the type conversions. + for n in baseclass._fields: + if n in types: + code += '{}{} = {}({})\n'.format( + indent, n, types[n].__name__, n) + # Create the named tuple. + code += '{}return {}({})\n'.format( + indent, baseclass.__name__, field_names) + + exec(code, env) + layouts[(elfclass, elfdata)] = _Layout( + env[funcname], struct.calcsize(layout)) + baseclass.layouts = layouts + + +# Corresponds to EI_* indices into Elf*_Ehdr.e_indent. +class Ident(collections.namedtuple('Ident', + 'ei_mag ei_class ei_data ei_version ei_osabi ei_abiversion ei_pad')): + + def __new__(cls, *args): + """Construct an object from a blob or its constituent fields.""" + if len(args) == 1: + return cls.unpack(args[0]) + return cls.__base__.__new__(cls, *args) + + @staticmethod + def unpack(blob: memoryview) -> 'Ident': + """Parse raws data into a tuple.""" + ei_mag, ei_class, ei_data, ei_version, ei_osabi, ei_abiversion, \ + ei_pad = struct.unpack('4s5B7s', blob) + return Ident(ei_mag, ElfClass(ei_class), ElfData(ei_data), + ei_version, ei_osabi, ei_abiversion, ei_pad) + size = 16 + +# Corresponds to Elf32_Ehdr and Elf64_Ehdr. +Ehdr = collections.namedtuple('Ehdr', + 'e_ident e_type e_machine e_version e_entry e_phoff e_shoff e_flags' + + ' e_ehsize e_phentsize e_phnum e_shentsize e_shnum e_shstrndx') +_define_layouts(Ehdr, + layout32='16s2H5I6H', + layout64='16s2HI3QI6H', + types=dict(e_ident=Ident, + e_machine=Machine, + e_type=Et, + e_shstrndx=Shn)) + +# Corresponds to Elf32_Phdr and Elf64_Pdhr. Order follows the latter. +Phdr = collections.namedtuple('Phdr', + 'p_type p_flags p_offset p_vaddr p_paddr p_filesz p_memsz p_align') +_define_layouts(Phdr, + layout32='8I', + fields32=('p_type', 'p_offset', 'p_vaddr', 'p_paddr', + 'p_filesz', 'p_memsz', 'p_flags', 'p_align'), + layout64='2I6Q', + types=dict(p_type=Pt, p_flags=Pf)) + + +# Corresponds to Elf32_Shdr and Elf64_Shdr. +class Shdr(collections.namedtuple('Shdr', + 'sh_name sh_type sh_flags sh_addr sh_offset sh_size sh_link sh_info' + + ' sh_addralign sh_entsize')): + def resolve(self, strtab: 'StringTable') -> 'Shdr': + """Resolve sh_name using a string table.""" + return self.__class__(strtab.get(self[0]), *self[1:]) +_define_layouts(Shdr, + layout32='10I', + layout64='2I4Q2I2Q', + types=dict(sh_type=Sht, + sh_flags=Shf, + sh_link=Shn)) + +# Corresponds to Elf32_Dyn and Elf64_Dyn. The nesting through the +# d_un union is skipped, and d_ptr is missing (its representation in +# Python would be identical to d_val). +Dyn = collections.namedtuple('Dyn', 'd_tag d_val') +_define_layouts(Dyn, + layout32='2i', + layout64='2q', + types=dict(d_tag=Dt)) + +# Corresponds to Elf32_Sym and Elf64_Sym. +class Sym(collections.namedtuple('Sym', + 'st_name st_info st_other st_shndx st_value st_size')): + def resolve(self, strtab: 'StringTable') -> 'Sym': + """Resolve st_name using a string table.""" + return self.__class__(strtab.get(self[0]), *self[1:]) +_define_layouts(Sym, + layout32='3I2BH', + layout64='I2BH2Q', + fields32=('st_name', 'st_value', 'st_size', 'st_info', + 'st_other', 'st_shndx'), + types=dict(st_shndx=Shn, + st_info=StInfo)) + +# Corresponds to Elf32_Rel and Elf64_Rel. +Rel = collections.namedtuple('Rel', 'r_offset r_info') +_define_layouts(Rel, + layout32='2I', + layout64='2Q') + +# Corresponds to Elf32_Rel and Elf64_Rel. +Rela = collections.namedtuple('Rela', 'r_offset r_info r_addend') +_define_layouts(Rela, + layout32='3I', + layout64='3Q') + +class StringTable: + """ELF string table.""" + def __init__(self, blob): + """Create a new string table backed by the data in the blob. + + blob: a memoryview-like object + + """ + self.blob = blob + + def get(self, index) -> bytes: + """Returns the null-terminated byte string at the index.""" + blob = self.blob + endindex = index + while True: + if blob[endindex] == 0: + return bytes(blob[index:endindex]) + endindex += 1 + +class Image: + """ELF image parser.""" + def __init__(self, image): + """Create an ELF image from binary image data. + + image: a memoryview-like object that supports efficient range + subscripting. + + """ + self.image = image + ident = self.read(Ident, 0) + classdata = (ident.ei_class, ident.ei_data) + # Set self.Ehdr etc. to the subtypes with the right parsers. + for typ in (Ehdr, Phdr, Shdr, Dyn, Sym, Rel, Rela): + setattr(self, typ.__name__, typ.layouts.get(classdata, None)) + + if self.Ehdr is not None: + self.ehdr = self.read(self.Ehdr, 0) + self._shdr_num = self._compute_shdr_num() + else: + self.ehdr = None + self._shdr_num = 0 + + self._section = {} + self._stringtab = {} + + if self._shdr_num > 0: + self._shdr_strtab = self._find_shdr_strtab() + else: + self._shdr_strtab = None + + @staticmethod + def readfile(path: str) -> 'Image': + """Reads the ELF file at the specified path.""" + with open(path, 'rb') as inp: + return Image(memoryview(inp.read())) + + def _compute_shdr_num(self) -> int: + """Computes the actual number of section headers.""" + shnum = self.ehdr.e_shnum + if shnum == 0: + if self.ehdr.e_shoff == 0 or self.ehdr.e_shentsize == 0: + # No section headers. + return 0 + # Otherwise the extension mechanism is used (which may be + # needed because e_shnum is just 16 bits). + return self.read(self.Shdr, self.ehdr.e_shoff).sh_size + return shnum + + def _find_shdr_strtab(self) -> StringTable: + """Finds the section header string table (maybe via extensions).""" + shstrndx = self.ehdr.e_shstrndx + if shstrndx == Shn.SHN_XINDEX: + shstrndx = self.read(self.Shdr, self.ehdr.e_shoff).sh_link + return self._find_stringtab(shstrndx) + + def read(self, typ: type, offset:int ): + """Reads an object at a specific offset. + + The type must have been enhanced using _define_variants. + + """ + return typ.unpack(self.image[offset: offset + typ.size]) + + def phdrs(self) -> Phdr: + """Generator iterating over the program headers.""" + if self.ehdr is None: + return + size = self.ehdr.e_phentsize + if size != self.Phdr.size: + raise ValueError('Unexpected Phdr size in ELF header: {} != {}' + .format(size, self.Phdr.size)) + + offset = self.ehdr.e_phoff + for _ in range(self.ehdr.e_phnum): + yield self.read(self.Phdr, offset) + offset += size + + def shdrs(self, resolve: bool=True) -> Shdr: + """Generator iterating over the section headers. + + If resolve, section names are automatically translated + using the section header string table. + + """ + if self._shdr_num == 0: + return + + size = self.ehdr.e_shentsize + if size != self.Shdr.size: + raise ValueError('Unexpected Shdr size in ELF header: {} != {}' + .format(size, self.Shdr.size)) + + offset = self.ehdr.e_shoff + for _ in range(self._shdr_num): + shdr = self.read(self.Shdr, offset) + if resolve: + shdr = shdr.resolve(self._shdr_strtab) + yield shdr + offset += size + + def dynamic(self) -> Dyn: + """Generator iterating over the dynamic segment.""" + for phdr in self.phdrs(): + if phdr.p_type == Pt.PT_DYNAMIC: + # Pick the first dynamic segment, like the loader. + if phdr.p_filesz == 0: + # Probably separated debuginfo. + return + offset = phdr.p_offset + end = offset + phdr.p_memsz + size = self.Dyn.size + while True: + next_offset = offset + size + if next_offset > end: + raise ValueError( + 'Dynamic segment size {} is not a multiple of Dyn size {}'.format( + phdr.p_memsz, size)) + yield self.read(self.Dyn, offset) + if next_offset == end: + return + offset = next_offset + + def syms(self, shdr: Shdr, resolve: bool=True) -> Sym: + """A generator iterating over a symbol table. + + If resolve, symbol names are automatically translated using + the string table for the symbol table. + + """ + assert shdr.sh_type == Sht.SHT_SYMTAB + size = shdr.sh_entsize + if size != self.Sym.size: + raise ValueError('Invalid symbol table entry size {}'.format(size)) + offset = shdr.sh_offset + end = shdr.sh_offset + shdr.sh_size + if resolve: + strtab = self._find_stringtab(shdr.sh_link) + while offset < end: + sym = self.read(self.Sym, offset) + if resolve: + sym = sym.resolve(strtab) + yield sym + offset += size + if offset != end: + raise ValueError('Symbol table is not a multiple of entry size') + + def lookup_string(self, strtab_index: int, strtab_offset: int) -> bytes: + """Looks up a string in a string table identified by its link index.""" + try: + strtab = self._stringtab[strtab_index] + except KeyError: + strtab = self._find_stringtab(strtab_index) + return strtab.get(strtab_offset) + + def find_section(self, shndx: Shn) -> Shdr: + """Returns the section header for the indexed section. + + The section name is not resolved. + """ + try: + return self._section[shndx] + except KeyError: + pass + if shndx in Shn: + raise ValueError('Reserved section index {}'.format(shndx)) + idx = shndx.value + if idx < 0 or idx > self._shdr_num: + raise ValueError('Section index {} out of range [0, {})'.format( + idx, self._shdr_num)) + shdr = self.read( + self.Shdr, self.ehdr.e_shoff + idx * self.Shdr.size) + self._section[shndx] = shdr + return shdr + + def _find_stringtab(self, sh_link: int) -> StringTable: + if sh_link in self._stringtab: + return self._stringtab + if sh_link < 0 or sh_link >= self._shdr_num: + raise ValueError('Section index {} out of range [0, {})'.format( + sh_link, self._shdr_num)) + shdr = self.read( + self.Shdr, self.ehdr.e_shoff + sh_link * self.Shdr.size) + if shdr.sh_type != Sht.SHT_STRTAB: + raise ValueError( + 'Section {} is not a string table: {}'.format( + sh_link, shdr.sh_type)) + strtab = StringTable( + self.image[shdr.sh_offset:shdr.sh_offset + shdr.sh_size]) + # This could retrain essentially arbitrary amounts of data, + # but caching string tables seems important for performance. + self._stringtab[sh_link] = strtab + return strtab + + +__all__ = [name for name in dir() if name[0].isupper()] |