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+/* @(#)e_hypot.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+
+/* __ieee754_hypot(x,y)
+ *
+ * Method :
+ * If (assume round-to-nearest) z=x*x+y*y
+ * has error less than sqrt(2)/2 ulp, than
+ * sqrt(z) has error less than 1 ulp (exercise).
+ *
+ * So, compute sqrt(x*x+y*y) with some care as
+ * follows to get the error below 1 ulp:
+ *
+ * Assume x>y>0;
+ * (if possible, set rounding to round-to-nearest)
+ * 1. if x > 2y use
+ * x1*x1+(y*y+(x2*(x+x1))) for x*x+y*y
+ * where x1 = x with lower 32 bits cleared, x2 = x-x1; else
+ * 2. if x <= 2y use
+ * t1*y1+((x-y)*(x-y)+(t1*y2+t2*y))
+ * where t1 = 2x with lower 32 bits cleared, t2 = 2x-t1,
+ * y1= y with lower 32 bits chopped, y2 = y-y1.
+ *
+ * NOTE: scaling may be necessary if some argument is too
+ * large or too tiny
+ *
+ * Special cases:
+ * hypot(x,y) is INF if x or y is +INF or -INF; else
+ * hypot(x,y) is NAN if x or y is NAN.
+ *
+ * Accuracy:
+ * hypot(x,y) returns sqrt(x^2+y^2) with error less
+ * than 1 ulps (units in the last place)
+ */
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <math_private.h>
+
+double
+__ieee754_hypot (double x, double y)
+{
+ double a, b, t1, t2, y1, y2, w;
+ int32_t j, k, ha, hb;
+
+ GET_HIGH_WORD (ha, x);
+ ha &= 0x7fffffff;
+ GET_HIGH_WORD (hb, y);
+ hb &= 0x7fffffff;
+ if (hb > ha)
+ {
+ a = y; b = x; j = ha; ha = hb; hb = j;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ a = x; b = y;
+ }
+ SET_HIGH_WORD (a, ha); /* a <- |a| */
+ SET_HIGH_WORD (b, hb); /* b <- |b| */
+ if ((ha - hb) > 0x3c00000)
+ {
+ return a + b;
+ } /* x/y > 2**60 */
+ k = 0;
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (ha > 0x5f300000)) /* a>2**500 */
+ {
+ if (ha >= 0x7ff00000) /* Inf or NaN */
+ {
+ u_int32_t low;
+ w = a + b; /* for sNaN */
+ if (issignaling (a) || issignaling (b))
+ return w;
+ GET_LOW_WORD (low, a);
+ if (((ha & 0xfffff) | low) == 0)
+ w = a;
+ GET_LOW_WORD (low, b);
+ if (((hb ^ 0x7ff00000) | low) == 0)
+ w = b;
+ return w;
+ }
+ /* scale a and b by 2**-600 */
+ ha -= 0x25800000; hb -= 0x25800000; k += 600;
+ SET_HIGH_WORD (a, ha);
+ SET_HIGH_WORD (b, hb);
+ }
+ if (__builtin_expect (hb < 0x23d00000, 0)) /* b < 2**-450 */
+ {
+ if (hb <= 0x000fffff) /* subnormal b or 0 */
+ {
+ u_int32_t low;
+ GET_LOW_WORD (low, b);
+ if ((hb | low) == 0)
+ return a;
+ t1 = 0;
+ SET_HIGH_WORD (t1, 0x7fd00000); /* t1=2^1022 */
+ b *= t1;
+ a *= t1;
+ k -= 1022;
+ GET_HIGH_WORD (ha, a);
+ GET_HIGH_WORD (hb, b);
+ if (hb > ha)
+ {
+ t1 = a;
+ a = b;
+ b = t1;
+ j = ha;
+ ha = hb;
+ hb = j;
+ }
+ }
+ else /* scale a and b by 2^600 */
+ {
+ ha += 0x25800000; /* a *= 2^600 */
+ hb += 0x25800000; /* b *= 2^600 */
+ k -= 600;
+ SET_HIGH_WORD (a, ha);
+ SET_HIGH_WORD (b, hb);
+ }
+ }
+ /* medium size a and b */
+ w = a - b;
+ if (w > b)
+ {
+ t1 = 0;
+ SET_HIGH_WORD (t1, ha);
+ t2 = a - t1;
+ w = __ieee754_sqrt (t1 * t1 - (b * (-b) - t2 * (a + t1)));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ a = a + a;
+ y1 = 0;
+ SET_HIGH_WORD (y1, hb);
+ y2 = b - y1;
+ t1 = 0;
+ SET_HIGH_WORD (t1, ha + 0x00100000);
+ t2 = a - t1;
+ w = __ieee754_sqrt (t1 * y1 - (w * (-w) - (t1 * y2 + t2 * b)));
+ }
+ if (k != 0)
+ {
+ u_int32_t high;
+ t1 = 1.0;
+ GET_HIGH_WORD (high, t1);
+ SET_HIGH_WORD (t1, high + (k << 20));
+ w *= t1;
+ math_check_force_underflow_nonneg (w);
+ return w;
+ }
+ else
+ return w;
+}
+strong_alias (__ieee754_hypot, __hypot_finite)