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diff --git a/REORG.TODO/manual/ipc.texi b/REORG.TODO/manual/ipc.texi new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..081b98fe29 --- /dev/null +++ b/REORG.TODO/manual/ipc.texi @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +@node Inter-Process Communication, Job Control, Processes, Top +@c %MENU% All about inter-process communication +@chapter Inter-Process Communication +@cindex ipc + +This chapter describes the @glibcadj{} inter-process communication primitives. + +@menu +* Semaphores:: Support for creating and managing semaphores +@end menu + +@node Semaphores +@section Semaphores + +@Theglibc{} implements the semaphore APIs as defined in POSIX and +System V. Semaphores can be used by multiple processes to coordinate shared +resources. The following is a complete list of the semaphore functions provided +by @theglibc{}. + +@c Need descriptions for all of these functions. + +@subsection System V Semaphores +@deftypefun int semctl (int @var{semid}, int @var{semnum}, int @var{cmd}); +@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acunsafe{@acucorrupt{/linux}}} +@c syscall(ipc) ok +@c +@c AC-unsafe because we need to translate the new kernel +@c semid_ds buf into the userspace layout. Cancellation +@c at that point results in an inconsistent userspace +@c semid_ds. +@end deftypefun + +@deftypefun int semget (key_t @var{key}, int @var{nsems}, int @var{semflg}); +@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acsafe{}} +@c syscall(ipc) ok +@end deftypefun + +@deftypefun int semop (int @var{semid}, struct sembuf *@var{sops}, size_t @var{nsops}); +@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acsafe{}} +@c syscall(ipc) ok +@end deftypefun + +@deftypefun int semtimedop (int @var{semid}, struct sembuf *@var{sops}, size_t @var{nsops}, const struct timespec *@var{timeout}); +@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acsafe{}} +@c syscall(ipc) ok +@end deftypefun + +@subsection POSIX Semaphores + +@deftypefun int sem_init (sem_t *@var{sem}, int @var{pshared}, unsigned int @var{value}); +@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acunsafe{@acucorrupt{}}} +@c Does not atomically update sem_t therefore AC-unsafe +@c because it can leave sem_t partially initialized. +@end deftypefun + +@deftypefun int sem_destroy (sem_t *@var{sem}); +@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acsafe{}} +@c Function does nothing and is therefore always safe. +@end deftypefun + +@deftypefun sem_t *sem_open (const char *@var{name}, int @var{oflag}, ...); +@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@asunsafe{@asuinit{}}@acunsafe{@acuinit{}}} +@c pthread_once asuinit +@c +@c We are AC-Unsafe becuase we use pthread_once to initialize +@c a global variable that holds the location of the mounted +@c shmfs on Linux. +@end deftypefun + +@deftypefun int sem_close (sem_t *@var{sem}); +@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@asunsafe{@asulock{}}@acunsafe{@aculock{}}} +@c lll_lock asulock aculock +@c twalk mtsrace{:root} +@c +@c We are AS-unsafe because we take a non-recursive lock. +@c We are AC-unsafe because several internal data structures +@c are not updated atomically. +@end deftypefun + +@deftypefun int sem_unlink (const char *@var{name}); +@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@asunsafe{@asuinit{}}@acunsafe{@acucorrupt{}}} +@c pthread_once asuinit acucorrupt aculock +@c mempcpy acucorrupt +@end deftypefun + +@deftypefun int sem_wait (sem_t *@var{sem}); +@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acunsafe{@acucorrupt{}}} +@c atomic_increment (nwaiters) acucorrupt +@c +@c Given the use atomic operations this function seems +@c to be AS-safe. It is AC-unsafe because there is still +@c a window between atomic_decrement and the pthread_push +@c of the handler that undoes that operation. A cancellation +@c at that point would fail to remove the process from the +@c waiters count. +@end deftypefun + +@deftypefun int sem_timedwait (sem_t *@var{sem}, const struct timespec *@var{abstime}); +@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acunsafe{@acucorrupt{}}} +@c Same safety issues as sem_wait. +@end deftypefun + +@deftypefun int sem_trywait (sem_t *@var{sem}); +@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acsafe{}} +@c All atomic operations are safe in all contexts. +@end deftypefun + +@deftypefun int sem_post (sem_t *@var{sem}); +@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acsafe{}} +@c Same safety as sem_trywait. +@end deftypefun + +@deftypefun int sem_getvalue (sem_t *@var{sem}, int *@var{sval}); +@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acsafe{}} +@c Atomic write of a value is safe in all contexts. +@end deftypefun |