aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/time/africa
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorRoland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>1995-02-18 01:27:10 +0000
committerRoland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>1995-02-18 01:27:10 +0000
commit28f540f45bbacd939bfd07f213bcad2bf730b1bf (patch)
tree15f07c4c43d635959c6afee96bde71fb1b3614ee /time/africa
downloadglibc-28f540f45bbacd939bfd07f213bcad2bf730b1bf.tar
glibc-28f540f45bbacd939bfd07f213bcad2bf730b1bf.tar.gz
glibc-28f540f45bbacd939bfd07f213bcad2bf730b1bf.tar.bz2
glibc-28f540f45bbacd939bfd07f213bcad2bf730b1bf.zip
initial import
Diffstat (limited to 'time/africa')
-rw-r--r--time/africa603
1 files changed, 603 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/time/africa b/time/africa
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9786670b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/time/africa
@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
+# @(#)africa 7.6
+
+# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
+# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
+# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
+#
+# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
+# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
+# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
+# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
+#
+# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
+# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
+# I found in the UCLA library.
+#
+# I added so many Zone names that the old, mostly flat name space was unwieldy.
+# So I renamed the Zones to have the form AREA/LOCATION, where
+# AREA is the name of a continent or ocean, and
+# LOCATION is the name of a specific location within that region.
+# For example, the old zone name `Egypt' is now `Africa/Cairo'.
+#
+# Here are the general rules I used for choosing location names,
+# in decreasing order of importance:
+#
+# Use only valid Posix file names. Use only Ascii letters, digits, `.',
+# `-' and `_'. Do not exceed 14 characters or start with `-'.
+# E.g. prefer `Brunei' to `Bandar_Seri_Begawan'.
+# Include at least one location per time zone rule set per country.
+# One such location is enough.
+# If a name is ambiguous, use a less ambiguous alternative;
+# e.g. many cities are named San Jose and Georgetown, so
+# prefer `Costa_Rica' to `San_Jose' and `Guyana' to `Georgetown'.
+# Keep locations compact. Use cities or small islands, not countries
+# or regions, so that any future time zone changes do not split
+# locations into different time zones. E.g. prefer `Paris'
+# to `France', since France has had multiple time zones.
+# Use traditional English spelling, e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Roma', and
+# prefer `Athens' to the true name (which uses Greek letters).
+# The Posix file name restrictions encourage this rule.
+# Use the most populous among locations in a country's time zone,
+# e.g. prefer `Shanghai' to `Beijing'. Among locations with
+# similar populations, pick the best-known location,
+# e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Milan'.
+# Use the singular form, e.g. prefer `Canary' to `Canaries'.
+# Omit common suffixes like `_Islands' and `_City', unless that
+# would lead to ambiguity. E.g. prefer `Cayman' to
+# `Cayman_Islands' and `Guatemala' to `Guatemala_City',
+# but prefer `Mexico_City' to `Mexico' because the country
+# of Mexico has several time zones.
+# Use `_' to represent a space.
+# Omit `.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer `St_Helena'
+# to `St._Helena'.
+#
+# We typically use traditional English time zone abbreviations,
+# and assume that applications translate them to other languages
+# as part of the normal localization process.
+#
+# I made up the following time zone abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
+# LMT Local Mean Time
+# -2:00 CVT Cape Verde Time (no longer used)
+# -1:00 AAT Atlantic Africa Time
+# 0:00 WAT West Africa Time
+# 1:00 CAT Central Africa Time
+# 2:00 SAT South Africa Time
+# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
+# 4:00 SMT Seychelles and Mascarene Time
+# The final `T' is replaced by `ST' for summer time, e.g. `SAST'.
+# BEAT is British East Africa Time, which was 2:30 before 1948 and 2:45 after.
+
+
+# Algeria
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Algeria 1911 only - Jan 1 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun<=7 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
+# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Whitman's more precise 0:09:05.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
+ 0:09:05 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
+ 0:00 Algeria WET%s 1940 Feb 25 2:00
+ 1:00 Algeria MET%s 1946 Oct 7
+ 0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29
+ 1:00 - MET 1963 Apr 14
+ 0:00 Algeria WET%s 1977 Oct 21
+ 1:00 Algeria MET%s 1979 Oct 26
+ 0:00 Algeria WET%s 1981 May
+ 1:00 - MET
+
+# Angola
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
+ 0:52 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time
+ 1:00 - CAT
+
+# Benin
+# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; go with Shanks.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912
+ 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
+ 1:00 - CAT
+
+# Botswana
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
+ 2:00 - SAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
+ 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
+ 2:00 - SAT
+
+# Burkina Faso
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
+ 0:00 - WAT
+
+# Burundi
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
+ 2:00 - SAT
+
+# Cameroon
+# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
+ 1:00 - CAT
+
+# Cape Verde
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia
+ -2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep
+ -2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15
+ -2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00
+ -1:00 - AAT
+
+# Central African Republic
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
+ 1:00 - CAT
+
+# Chad
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912
+ 1:00 - CAT 1979 Oct 14
+ 1:00 1:00 CAST 1980 Mar 8
+ 1:00 - CAT
+
+# Comoros
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# Congo
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
+ 1:00 - CAT
+
+# Cote D'Ivoire
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
+ 0:00 - WAT
+
+# Djibouti
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Egypt
+
+# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
+# Egypt: DST from first day of May to first of October (ending may
+# also be on Sept 30th not 31st -- you might want to ask one of the
+# soc.* groups, you might hit someone who could ask an embassy).
+# DST since 1960 except for 1981-82.
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
+# EGYPT 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
+# EGYPT 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAY 17 - SEP 30 (AFTER
+# EGYPT RAMADAN)
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Egypt 1900 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1966 max - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Egypt 1990 max - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
+ 2:00 Egypt EET%s
+
+# Equatorial Guinea
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
+ 0:00 - WAT 1963 Dec 15
+ 1:00 - CAT
+
+# Eritrea
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
+ 2:36 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time
+ 2:35 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# Ethiopia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
+ 2:35 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# Gabon
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
+ 1:00 - CAT
+
+# Gambia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
+ -1:07 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
+ -1:00 - AAT 1964
+ 0:00 - WAT
+
+# Ghana
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
+# WATDT is my invention for ``West Africa one-Third Daylight Time''.
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Ghana 1918 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 WAT
+# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
+Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 WATDT
+Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 WAT
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
+ 0:00 Ghana %s
+
+# Guinea
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
+ 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
+ 1:00 - CAT 1960
+ 0:00 - WAT
+
+# Guinea-Bissau
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26
+ 1:00 - CAT 1975
+ 0:00 - WAT
+
+# Kenya
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
+# Shanks says the transition to 2:45 was in 1940, but it must have been 1948.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
+ 3:00 - EAT 1930
+ 2:30 - BEAT 1948
+ 2:45 - BEAT 1960
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# Lesotho
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
+ 2:00 - SAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
+ 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
+ 2:00 - SAT
+
+# Liberia
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
+# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
+# from a GMT offset that was not a multiple of 15 minutes.
+# Time magazine reported that it was in honor of their leader's birthday.
+# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks reports -0:44, and Whitman reports -0:44:30;
+# go with Whitman.
+#
+# From Shanks (1991), as corrected by Whitman:
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
+ -0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
+ -0:44:30 - LST 1972 May # Liberia Standard Time
+ 0:00 - WAT
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Libya
+
+# From Bob Devine (January 28 1988):
+# Libya: Since 1982 April 1st to September 30th (?)
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
+# LIBYAN ARAB 1 H AHEAD OF UTC JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA
+# LIBYAN ARAB 2 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30 JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Libya 1920 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
+Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
+# Here's a guess for years starting with 1991.
+Rule Libya 1991 max - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Libya 1991 max - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
+ 1:00 Libya MET%s 1959
+ 2:00 - EET 1982
+ 1:00 Libya MET%s
+
+# Madagascar
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
+ 3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
+ 3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# Malawi
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
+ 2:00 - SAT
+
+# Mali
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
+ 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
+ -1:00 - AAT 1960 Jun 20
+ 0:00 - WAT
+# no longer different from Bamako, but too famous to omit
+Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912
+ 0:00 - WAT
+
+# Mauritania
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
+ 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
+ -1:00 - AAT 1960 Jun 20
+ 0:00 - WAT
+
+# Mauritius
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
+ 4:00 - SMT
+# Agalega Is, Rodriguez
+# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
+
+# Mayotte
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:01:08 - LMT 1911 Jul # Dzaoudzi
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# Morocco
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Morocco 1913 only - Oct 26 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
+ 0:00 Morocco WET%s 1984 Mar 16
+ 1:00 - MET 1986
+ 0:00 - WET
+# The following are controlled by Spain, and are like Europe/Madrid:
+# Alboran, Alhucemas Is, Ceuta, Chafarinas Is, Mellila.
+
+# Mozambique
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
+ 2:00 - SAT
+
+# Namibia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
+ 1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time
+ 2:00 - SAT 1942 Sep 20 2:00
+ 2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
+ 2:00 - SAT
+
+# Niger
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
+ 1:00 - CAT 1934 Feb 26
+ 0:00 - WAT 1960
+ 1:00 - CAT
+
+# Nigeria
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
+ 1:00 - CAT
+
+# Reunion
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # St Denis
+ 4:00 - SMT
+
+# Rwanda
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
+ 2:00 - SAT
+
+# St Helena
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
+ -0:06 - ?MT 1951 # a typo in Shanks?
+ 0:00 - GMT
+# Whitman says Tristan da Cunha is on GMT, like Atlantic/St_Helena.
+#
+# Ascension, Gough, Inaccessible, Nightingale
+# no information; probably like Atlantic/St_Helena
+
+# Sao Tome and Principe
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
+ -0:37 - ?MT 1912 # a typo in Shanks?
+ 0:00 - WAT
+
+# Senegal
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
+ -1:00 - AAT 1941 Jun
+ 0:00 - WAT
+
+# Seychelles
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
+ 4:00 - SMT
+
+# Sierra Leone
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule SL 1913 only - Oct 26 0:00 0 -
+# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks.
+Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
+ -0:53 - FMT 1913 Jun
+ -1:00 SL AA%sT 1957
+ 0:00 SL WA%sT
+
+# Somalia
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
+# Shanks omits the 1948 transition to 2:45; this is probably a typo.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
+ 3:00 - EAT 1931
+ 2:30 - BEAT 1948
+ 2:45 - BEAT 1957 # not in Shanks
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# South Africa
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule SA 1892 only - Feb 8 0:00 0 -
+Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
+ 1:30 - SAT 1903 Mar
+ 2:00 SA SA%sT
+# Prince Edward Is
+# no information
+
+# Sudan
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Sudan 1931 only - Feb 8 0:00 0 -
+Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Sudan 1970 max - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
+Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Sudan 1972 max - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
+ 2:00 Sudan EET%s
+
+# Swaziland
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
+ 2:00 - SAT
+
+# Tanzania
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
+ 3:00 - EAT 1948
+ 2:45 - BEAT 1961
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# Togo
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
+ 0:00 - WAT
+
+# Tunisia
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Tunisia 1911 only - Mar 9 0:00 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Tunisia 1988 max - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Tunisia 1991 max - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
+# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Whitman's more precise 0:09:05.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
+ 0:09:05 - PMT 1911 Mar 9 # Paris Mean Time
+ 1:00 Tunisia MET%s
+
+# Uganda
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
+ 3:00 - EAT 1930
+ 2:30 - BEAT 1948
+ 2:45 - BEAT 1957
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# Zaire
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
+ 1:00 - CAT
+Zone Africa/Lumumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
+ 2:00 - SAT
+
+# Zambia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
+ 2:00 - SAT
+
+# Zimbabwe
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar
+ 2:00 - SAT