realpath: Set errno to ENAMETOOLONG for result larger than PATH_MAX [BZ #28770]

realpath returns an allocated string when the result exceeds PATH_MAX,
which is unexpected when its second argument is not NULL.  This results
in the second argument (resolved) being uninitialized and also results
in a memory leak since the caller expects resolved to be the same as the
returned value.

Return NULL and set errno to ENAMETOOLONG if the result exceeds
PATH_MAX.  This fixes [BZ #28770], which is CVE-2021-3998.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>

1 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/stdlib/tst-realpath-toolong.c b/stdlib/tst-realpath-toolong.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8bed772460
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdlib/tst-realpath-toolong.c
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* Verify that realpath returns NULL with ENAMETOOLONG if the result exceeds
+   NAME_MAX.
+   Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <support/check.h>
+#include <support/temp_file.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#define BASENAME "tst-realpath-toolong."
+
+int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  char *base = support_create_and_chdir_toolong_temp_directory (BASENAME);
+
+  char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
+  const char *res = realpath (".", buf);
+
+  /* canonicalize.c states that if the real path is >= PATH_MAX, then
+     realpath returns NULL and sets ENAMETOOLONG.  */
+  TEST_VERIFY (res == NULL);
+  TEST_VERIFY (errno == ENAMETOOLONG);
+
+  free (base);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>