Minimize sysdeps code involved in defining major/minor/makedev.

Presently sys/sysmacros.h is entirely defined in sysdeps.  This would
mean that the deprecation logic coming up in the next patch would have
to be written twice (in generic/ and unix/sysv/linux/).  To avoid that,
hoist all but the unavoidably system-dependent logic to misc/, leaving a
bits/ header behind.  This also promotes the Linux-specific encoding of
dev_t, which accommodates 32-bit major and minor numbers in a 64-bit dev_t,
to generic, as glibc's dev_t is always 64 bits wide.

The former Linux implementation used inline functions to avoid evaluating
arguments more than once.  After this change, all platforms use inline
functions, which means that three new symbols are added to the generic ABI.
(These symbols are in the user namespace, which is how they have always
been on Linux.  They begin with "gnu_dev_", so collisions with user code
are pretty unlikely.)

New ports henceforth need only provide a bits/sysmacros.h defining
internal macros __SYSMACROS_{DECLARE,DEFINE}_{MAJOR,MINOR,MAKEDEV}.
This is only necessary if the kernel encoding is incompatible with
the now-generic encoding (for instance, it would be necessary for
FreeBSD).

While I was at it, I added a basic round-trip test for these functions.

	* sysdeps/generic/sys/sysmacros.h: Delete file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/makedev.c: Delete file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/sysmacros.h: Move file ...
	* bits/sysmacros.h: ... here; this encoding is now the generic
	encoding.  Now defines only the following macros:
	__SYSMACROS_DECLARE_MAJOR, __SYSMACROS_DEFINE_MAJOR,
	__SYSMACROS_DECLARE_MINOR, __SYSMACROS_DEFINE_MINOR,
	__SYSMACROS_DECLARE_MAKEDEV, __SYSMACROS_DEFINE_MAKEDEV.

	* misc/sys/sysmacros.h, misc/makedev.c: New files that use
	bits/sysmacros.h and the above new macros to generate the
	public implementations of major, minor, and makedev.
	* misc/tst-makedev.c: New test.
	* include/sys/sysmacros.h: New wrapper.

	* misc/Makefile (headers): Add sys/sysmacros.h, bits/sysmacros.h.
	(routines): Add makedev.
	(tests): Add tst-makedev.
	* misc/Versions [GLIBC_2.25]: Add gnu_dev_major, gnu_dev_minor,
	gnu_dev_makedev.
	* posix/Makefile (headers): Remove sys/sysmacros.h.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (sysdep_routines): Remove makedev.

	* sysdeps/arm/nacl/libc.abilist: Add GLIBC_2.25,
	gnu_dev_major, gnu_dev_makedev, gnu_dev_minor.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/fpu/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/nofpu/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/nofpu/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libc-le.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/tilegx32/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/tilegx64/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/64/libc.abilist
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/x32/libc.abilist:
	Add GLIBC_2.25.

5 files changed, 205 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/misc/Makefile b/misc/Makefile
index 56e20ce521..3d2ebb8e45 100644
--- a/misc/Makefile
+++ b/misc/Makefile
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ headers	:= sys/uio.h bits/uio.h sys/ioctl.h bits/ioctls.h bits/ioctl-types.h \
 	   regexp.h bits/select.h bits/mman.h sys/xattr.h \
 	   syslog.h sys/syslog.h \
 	   bits/syslog.h bits/syslog-ldbl.h bits/syslog-path.h bits/error.h \
-	   bits/select2.h bits/hwcap.h sys/auxv.h
+	   bits/select2.h bits/hwcap.h sys/auxv.h \
+	   sys/sysmacros.h bits/sysmacros.h
 
 routines := brk sbrk sstk ioctl \
 	    readv writev preadv preadv64 pwritev pwritev64 \
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ routines := brk sbrk sstk ioctl \
 	    getloadavg getclktck \
 	    fgetxattr flistxattr fremovexattr fsetxattr getxattr \
 	    listxattr lgetxattr llistxattr lremovexattr lsetxattr \
-	    removexattr setxattr getauxval ifunc-impl-list
+	    removexattr setxattr getauxval ifunc-impl-list makedev
 
 generated += tst-error1.mtrace tst-error1-mem.out
 
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ gpl2lgpl := error.c error.h
 tests := tst-dirname tst-tsearch tst-fdset tst-efgcvt tst-mntent tst-hsearch \
 	 tst-error1 tst-pselect tst-insremque tst-mntent2 bug-hsearch1 \
 	 tst-mntent-blank-corrupt tst-mntent-blank-passno bug18240 \
-	 tst-preadvwritev tst-preadvwritev64
+	 tst-preadvwritev tst-preadvwritev64 tst-makedev
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
 tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-error1-mem.out
 endif
diff --git a/misc/Versions b/misc/Versions
index 671f4870e9..f2c90fffda 100644
--- a/misc/Versions
+++ b/misc/Versions
@@ -152,6 +152,9 @@ libc {
   GLIBC_2.23 {
     # SHLIB_COMPAT(GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_23) used in regexp.c
   }
+  GLIBC_2.25 {
+    gnu_dev_major; gnu_dev_minor; gnu_dev_makedev;
+  }
   GLIBC_PRIVATE {
     __madvise;
     __mktemp;
diff --git a/misc/makedev.c b/misc/makedev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7303fb67a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/makedev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* Definitions of functions to access `dev_t' values.
+   Copyright (C) 2003-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <features.h>
+
+#undef __USE_EXTERN_INLINES
+#define __SYSMACROS_NEED_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+
+#define OUT_OF_LINE_IMPL_TEMPL(rtype, name, proto) \
+  rtype gnu_dev_##name proto
+
+__SYSMACROS_DEFINE_MAJOR(OUT_OF_LINE_IMPL_TEMPL)
+__SYSMACROS_DEFINE_MINOR(OUT_OF_LINE_IMPL_TEMPL)
+__SYSMACROS_DEFINE_MAKEDEV(OUT_OF_LINE_IMPL_TEMPL)
diff --git a/misc/sys/sysmacros.h b/misc/sys/sysmacros.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dc2eb837a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/sys/sysmacros.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* Definitions of macros to access `dev_t' values.
+   Copyright (C) 1996-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_SYSMACROS_H
+#define _SYS_SYSMACROS_H 1
+
+#include <features.h>
+#include <bits/types.h>
+#include <bits/sysmacros.h>
+
+#define __SYSMACROS_DECL_TEMPL(rtype, name, proto)			     \
+  extern rtype gnu_dev_##name proto __THROW __attribute_const__;
+
+#define __SYSMACROS_IMPL_TEMPL(rtype, name, proto)			     \
+  __extension__ __extern_inline __attribute_const__ rtype		     \
+  __NTH (gnu_dev_##name proto)
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+__SYSMACROS_DECLARE_MAJOR (__SYSMACROS_DECL_TEMPL)
+__SYSMACROS_DECLARE_MINOR (__SYSMACROS_DECL_TEMPL)
+__SYSMACROS_DECLARE_MAKEDEV (__SYSMACROS_DECL_TEMPL)
+
+#ifdef __USE_EXTERN_INLINES
+
+__SYSMACROS_DEFINE_MAJOR (__SYSMACROS_IMPL_TEMPL)
+__SYSMACROS_DEFINE_MINOR (__SYSMACROS_IMPL_TEMPL)
+__SYSMACROS_DEFINE_MAKEDEV (__SYSMACROS_IMPL_TEMPL)
+
+#endif
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#ifndef __SYSMACROS_NEED_IMPLEMENTATION
+# undef __SYSMACROS_DECL_TEMPL
+# undef __SYSMACROS_IMPL_TEMPL
+# undef __SYSMACROS_DECLARE_MAJOR
+# undef __SYSMACROS_DECLARE_MINOR
+# undef __SYSMACROS_DECLARE_MAKEDEV
+# undef __SYSMACROS_DEFINE_MAJOR
+# undef __SYSMACROS_DEFINE_MINOR
+# undef __SYSMACROS_DEFINE_MAKEDEV
+#endif
+
+#define major(dev) gnu_dev_major (dev)
+#define minor(dev) gnu_dev_minor (dev)
+#define makedev(maj, min) gnu_dev_makedev (maj, min)
+
+#endif /* sys/sysmacros.h */
diff --git a/misc/tst-makedev.c b/misc/tst-makedev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b330b5a0fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/tst-makedev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/* Tests of functions to access `dev_t' values.
+   Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+/* Confirm that makedev (major (d), minor (d)) == d.  */
+static int
+do_test_split_combine (dev_t d1)
+{
+  unsigned int maj = major (d1);
+  unsigned int min = minor (d1);
+  dev_t d2 = makedev (maj, min);
+  if (d1 != d2)
+    {
+      printf ("FAIL: %016" PRIx64 " != %016" PRIx64 " (maj %08x min %08x)\n",
+	      (uint64_t)d2, (uint64_t)d1, maj, min);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Confirm that major (makedev (maj, min)) == maj and
+   minor (makedev (maj, min)) == min.  */
+static int
+do_test_combine_split (unsigned int maj1, unsigned int min1)
+{
+  dev_t d = makedev (maj1, min1);
+  unsigned int maj2 = major (d);
+  unsigned int min2 = minor (d);
+  if (maj1 != maj2 && min1 != min2)
+    {
+      printf ("FAIL: %08x != %08x, %08x != %08x (dev %016" PRIx64 ")\n",
+	      maj2, maj1, min2, min1, (uint64_t)d);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  else if (maj1 != maj2)
+    {
+      printf ("FAIL: %08x != %08x, %08x == %08x (dev %016" PRIx64 ")\n",
+	      maj2, maj1, min2, min1, (uint64_t)d);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  else if (min1 != min2)
+    {
+      printf ("FAIL: %08x == %08x, %08x != %08x (dev %016" PRIx64 ")\n",
+	      maj2, maj1, min2, min1, (uint64_t)d);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  dev_t d;
+  unsigned int maj, min;
+  int status = 0;
+
+  /* Test the traditional range (16-bit dev_t, 8-bit each maj/min)
+     exhaustively.  */
+  for (d = 0; d <= 0xFFFF; d++)
+    status |= do_test_split_combine (d);
+
+  for (maj = 0; maj <= 0xFF; maj++)
+    for (min = 0; min <= 0xFF; min++)
+      status |= do_test_combine_split (maj, min);
+
+  /* Test glibc's expanded range (64-bit dev_t, 32-bit each maj/min).
+     Exhaustive testing would take much too long, instead we shift a
+     pair of 1-bits over each range.  */
+  {
+    unsigned int a, b;
+    for (a = 0; a <= 63; a++)
+      do_test_split_combine (((dev_t) 0x03) << a);
+
+    for (a = 0; a < 31; a++)
+      for (b = 0; b <= 31; b++)
+	do_test_combine_split (0x03u << a, 0x03u << b);
+  }
+
+  return status;
+}
+
+#define TEST_FUNCTION do_test ()
+#include "../test-skeleton.c"