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authorFlorian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>2017-08-30 16:39:41 +0200
committerFlorian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>2017-08-30 16:39:41 +0200
commitec2c1fcefb200c6cb7e09553f3c6af8815013d83 (patch)
tree6da867b8b565f3d200688016fef68d8de42f9ae1 /manual
parent9ce673b69e82578044958f66d93dcaddb23f6e95 (diff)
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malloc: Abort on heap corruption, without a backtrace [BZ #21754]
The stack trace printing caused deadlocks and has been itself been targeted by code execution exploits.
Diffstat (limited to 'manual')
-rw-r--r--manual/memory.texi20
-rw-r--r--manual/tunables.texi28
2 files changed, 16 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/manual/memory.texi b/manual/memory.texi
index 82f473806c..13cce7a750 100644
--- a/manual/memory.texi
+++ b/manual/memory.texi
@@ -1309,17 +1309,15 @@ The block was already freed.
Another possibility to check for and guard against bugs in the use of
@code{malloc}, @code{realloc} and @code{free} is to set the environment
-variable @code{MALLOC_CHECK_}. When @code{MALLOC_CHECK_} is set, a
-special (less efficient) implementation is used which is designed to be
-tolerant against simple errors, such as double calls of @code{free} with
-the same argument, or overruns of a single byte (off-by-one bugs). Not
-all such errors can be protected against, however, and memory leaks can
-result. If @code{MALLOC_CHECK_} is set to @code{0}, any detected heap
-corruption is silently ignored; if set to @code{1}, a diagnostic is
-printed on @code{stderr}; if set to @code{2}, @code{abort} is called
-immediately. This can be useful because otherwise a crash may happen
-much later, and the true cause for the problem is then very hard to
-track down.
+variable @code{MALLOC_CHECK_}. When @code{MALLOC_CHECK_} is set to a
+non-zero value, a special (less efficient) implementation is used which
+is designed to be tolerant against simple errors, such as double calls
+of @code{free} with the same argument, or overruns of a single byte
+(off-by-one bugs). Not all such errors can be protected against,
+however, and memory leaks can result.
+
+Any detected heap corruption results in immediate termination of the
+process.
There is one problem with @code{MALLOC_CHECK_}: in SUID or SGID binaries
it could possibly be exploited since diverging from the normal programs
diff --git a/manual/tunables.texi b/manual/tunables.texi
index 3c19567a28..b09e3fe791 100644
--- a/manual/tunables.texi
+++ b/manual/tunables.texi
@@ -71,27 +71,13 @@ following tunables in the @code{malloc} namespace:
This tunable supersedes the @env{MALLOC_CHECK_} environment variable and is
identical in features.
-Setting this tunable enables a special (less efficient) memory allocator for
-the malloc family of functions that is designed to be tolerant against simple
-errors such as double calls of free with the same argument, or overruns of a
-single byte (off-by-one bugs). Not all such errors can be protected against,
-however, and memory leaks can result. The following list describes the values
-that this tunable can take and the effect they have on malloc functionality:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item @code{0} Ignore all errors. The default allocator continues to be in
-use, but all errors are silently ignored.
-@item @code{1} Report errors. The alternate allocator is selected and heap
-corruption, if detected, is reported as diagnostic messages to @code{stderr}
-and the program continues execution.
-@item @code{2} Abort on errors. The alternate allocator is selected and if
-heap corruption is detected, the program is ended immediately by calling
-@code{abort}.
-@item @code{3} Fully enabled. The alternate allocator is selected and is fully
-functional. That is, if heap corruption is detected, a verbose diagnostic
-message is printed to @code{stderr} and the program is ended by calling
-@code{abort}.
-@end itemize
+Setting this tunable to a non-zero value enables a special (less
+efficient) memory allocator for the malloc family of functions that is
+designed to be tolerant against simple errors such as double calls of
+free with the same argument, or overruns of a single byte (off-by-one
+bugs). Not all such errors can be protected against, however, and memory
+leaks can result. Any detected heap corruption results in immediate
+termination of the process.
Like @env{MALLOC_CHECK_}, @code{glibc.malloc.check} has a problem in that it
diverges from normal program behavior by writing to @code{stderr}, which could