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authorUlrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>2000-06-20 04:46:22 +0000
committerUlrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>2000-06-20 04:46:22 +0000
commitba80a015ee80c01be5100b8b94794b8784aa562b (patch)
tree7bb6db1e6fa726246c08346ce0732e393f174450 /malloc/memusage.c
parentea97f90c9a84ce5c8a7c60695f05adfd2b6bb295 (diff)
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Update.
* malloc/Makefile: Change all references to memprof into memusage. * malloc/memprof.c: Rename to... * malloc/memusage.c: ...this. New file. * malloc/memprof.sh: Rename to... * malloc/memusage.sh: ...this. New file. * malloc/memprofstat.c: Rename to... * malloc/memusagestat.c: ...this. New file.
Diffstat (limited to 'malloc/memusage.c')
-rw-r--r--malloc/memusage.c573
1 files changed, 573 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/malloc/memusage.c b/malloc/memusage.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6296d99230
--- /dev/null
+++ b/malloc/memusage.c
@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
+/* Profile heap and stack memory usage of running program.
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+ Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Library General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
+ write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <memusage.h>
+
+/* Pointer to the real functions. These are determined used `dlsym'
+ when really needed. */
+static void *(*mallocp) (size_t);
+static void *(*reallocp) (void *, size_t);
+static void *(*callocp) (size_t, size_t);
+static void (*freep) (void *);
+
+enum
+{
+ idx_malloc = 0,
+ idx_realloc,
+ idx_calloc,
+ idx_free,
+ idx_last
+};
+
+
+struct header
+{
+ size_t length;
+ size_t magic;
+};
+
+#define MAGIC 0xfeedbeaf
+
+
+static unsigned long int calls[idx_last];
+static unsigned long int failed[idx_last];
+static unsigned long long int total[idx_last];
+static unsigned long long int grand_total;
+static unsigned long int histogram[65536 / 16];
+static unsigned long int large;
+static unsigned long int calls_total;
+static unsigned long int inplace;
+static unsigned long int decreasing;
+static long int current_use[2];
+static long int peak_use[3];
+static uintptr_t start_sp;
+
+/* A few macros to make the source more readable. */
+#define current_heap current_use[0]
+#define current_stack current_use[1]
+#define peak_heap peak_use[0]
+#define peak_stack peak_use[1]
+#define peak_total peak_use[2]
+
+#define DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
+static size_t buffer_size;
+
+static int fd = -1;
+
+static int not_me;
+extern const char *__progname;
+
+struct entry
+{
+ size_t heap;
+ size_t stack;
+ uint32_t time_low;
+ uint32_t time_high;
+};
+
+static struct entry buffer[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
+static size_t buffer_cnt;
+static struct entry first;
+
+
+/* Update the global data after a successful function call. */
+static void
+update_data (struct header *result, size_t len, size_t old_len)
+{
+ long int total_use;
+
+ if (result != NULL)
+ {
+ /* Record the information we need and mark the block using a
+ magic number. */
+ result->length = len;
+ result->magic = MAGIC;
+ }
+
+ /* Compute current heap usage and compare it with the maximum value. */
+ current_heap += len - old_len;
+ if (current_heap > peak_heap)
+ peak_heap = current_heap;
+
+ /* Compute current stack usage and compare it with the maximum value. */
+ current_stack = start_sp - GETSP ();
+ if (current_stack > peak_stack)
+ peak_stack = current_stack;
+
+ /* Add up heap and stack usage and compare it with the maximum value. */
+ total_use = current_heap + current_stack;
+ if (total_use > peak_total)
+ peak_total = total_use;
+
+ /* Store the value only if we are writing to a file. */
+ if (fd != -1)
+ {
+ buffer[buffer_cnt].heap = current_heap;
+ buffer[buffer_cnt].stack = current_stack;
+ GETTIME (buffer[buffer_cnt].time_low, buffer[buffer_cnt].time_high);
+ ++buffer_cnt;
+
+ /* Write out buffer if it is full. */
+ if (buffer_cnt == buffer_size)
+ {
+ write (fd, buffer, buffer_cnt * sizeof (struct entry));
+ buffer_cnt = 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Interrupt handler. */
+static void
+int_handler (int signo)
+{
+ /* Nothing gets allocated. Just record the stack pointer position. */
+ update_data (NULL, 0, 0);
+}
+
+
+/* Record the initial stack position. */
+static void
+__attribute__ ((constructor))
+init (void)
+{
+ start_sp = GETSP ();
+}
+
+
+/* Find out whether this is the program we are supposed to profile.
+ For this the name in the variable `__progname' must match the one
+ given in the environment variable MEMUSAGE_PROG_NAME. If the variable
+ is not present every program assumes it should be profiling.
+
+ If this is the program open a file descriptor to the output file.
+ We will write to it whenever the buffer overflows. The name of the
+ output file is determined by the environment variable MEMUSAGE_OUTPUT.
+
+ If the environment variable MEMUSAGE_BUFFER_SIZE is set its numerical
+ value determines the size of the internal buffer. The number gives
+ the number of elements in the buffer. By setting the number to one
+ one effectively selects unbuffered operation.
+
+ If MEMUSAGE_NO_TIMER is not present an alarm handler is installed
+ which at the highest possible frequency records the stack pointer. */
+static void
+me (void)
+{
+ const char *env = getenv ("MEMUSAGE_PROG_NAME");
+ size_t prog_len = strlen (__progname);
+ if (env != NULL)
+ {
+ /* Check for program name. */
+ size_t len = strlen (env);
+ if (len > prog_len || strcmp (env, &__progname[prog_len - len]) != 0
+ || (prog_len != len && __progname[prog_len - len - 1] != '/'))
+ not_me = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Only open the file if it's really us. */
+ if (!not_me && fd == -1)
+ {
+ const char *outname = getenv ("MEMUSAGE_OUTPUT");
+ if (outname != NULL)
+ {
+ fd = creat (outname, 0666);
+
+ if (fd == -1)
+ /* Don't do anything in future calls if we cannot write to
+ the output file. */
+ not_me = 1;
+ else
+ {
+ /* Write the first entry. */
+ first.heap = 0;
+ first.stack = 0;
+ GETTIME (first.time_low, first.time_high);
+ /* Write it two times since we need the starting and end time. */
+ write (fd, &first, sizeof (first));
+
+ /* Determine the buffer size. We use the default if the
+ environment variable is not present. */
+ buffer_size = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ if (getenv ("MEMUSAGE_BUFFER_SIZE") != NULL)
+ {
+ buffer_size = atoi (getenv ("MEMUSAGE_BUFFER_SIZE"));
+ if (buffer_size == 0 || buffer_size > DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)
+ buffer_size = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ /* Possibly enable timer-based stack pointer retrieval. */
+ if (getenv ("MEMUSAGE_NO_TIMER") == NULL)
+ {
+ struct sigaction act;
+
+ act.sa_handler = (sighandler_t) &int_handler;
+ act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+ sigfillset (&act.sa_mask);
+
+ if (sigaction (SIGPROF, &act, NULL) >= 0)
+ {
+ struct itimerval timer;
+
+ timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
+ timer.it_value.tv_usec = 1;
+ timer.it_interval = timer.it_value;
+ setitimer (ITIMER_PROF, &timer, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* `malloc' replacement. We keep track of the memory usage if this is the
+ correct program. */
+void *
+malloc (size_t len)
+{
+ struct header *result = NULL;
+
+ /* Determine real implementation if not already happened. */
+ if (mallocp == NULL)
+ {
+ me ();
+ mallocp = (void *(*) (size_t)) dlsym (RTLD_NEXT, "malloc");
+ }
+
+ /* If this is not the correct program just use the normal function. */
+ if (not_me)
+ return (*mallocp) (len);
+
+ /* Keep track of number of calls. */
+ ++calls[idx_malloc];
+ /* Keep track of total memory consumption for `malloc'. */
+ total[idx_malloc] += len;
+ /* Keep track of total memory requirement. */
+ grand_total += len;
+ /* Remember the size of the request. */
+ if (len < 65536)
+ ++histogram[len / 16];
+ else
+ ++large;
+ /* Total number of calls of any of the functions. */
+ ++calls_total;
+
+ /* Do the real work. */
+ result = (struct header *) (*mallocp) (len + sizeof (struct header));
+
+ if (result == NULL)
+ ++failed[idx_malloc];
+ else
+ /* Update the allocation data and write out the records if necessary. */
+ update_data (result, len, 0);
+
+ /* Return the pointer to the user buffer. */
+ return result ? (void *) (result + 1) : NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* `realloc' replacement. We keep track of the memory usage if this is the
+ correct program. */
+void *
+realloc (void *old, size_t len)
+{
+ struct header *result = NULL;
+ struct header *real;
+ size_t old_len;
+
+ /* Determine real implementation if not already happened. */
+ if (reallocp == NULL)
+ {
+ me ();
+ reallocp = (void *(*) (void *, size_t)) dlsym (RTLD_NEXT, "realloc");
+ }
+
+ /* If this is not the correct program just use the normal function. */
+ if (not_me)
+ return (*reallocp) (old, len);
+
+ if (old == NULL)
+ {
+ /* This is really a `malloc' call. */
+ real = NULL;
+ old_len = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ real = ((struct header *) old) - 1;
+ if (real->magic != MAGIC)
+ /* This is no memory allocated here. */
+ return (*reallocp) (old, len);
+ old_len = real->length;
+ }
+
+ /* Keep track of number of calls. */
+ ++calls[idx_realloc];
+ /* Keep track of total memory consumption for `realloc'. */
+ total[idx_realloc] += len;
+ /* Keep track of total memory requirement. */
+ grand_total += len;
+ /* Remember the size of the request. */
+ if (len < 65536)
+ ++histogram[len / 16];
+ else
+ ++large;
+ /* Total number of calls of any of the functions. */
+ ++calls_total;
+
+ /* Do the real work. */
+ result = (struct header *) (*reallocp) (real, len + sizeof (struct header));
+
+ if (result == NULL)
+ ++failed[idx_realloc];
+ else
+ {
+ /* Record whether the reduction/increase happened in place. */
+ if (real == result)
+ ++inplace;
+ /* Was the buffer increased? */
+ if (old_len > len)
+ ++decreasing;
+
+ /* Update the allocation data and write out the records if necessary. */
+ update_data (result, len, old_len);
+ }
+
+ /* Return the pointer to the user buffer. */
+ return result ? (void *) (result + 1) : NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* `calloc' replacement. We keep track of the memory usage if this is the
+ correct program. */
+void *
+calloc (size_t n, size_t len)
+{
+ struct header *result;
+ size_t size = n * len;
+
+ /* Determine real implementation if not already happened. We are
+ searching for the `malloc' implementation since it is not always
+ efficiently possible to use `calloc' because we have to add a bit
+ room to the allocation to put the header in. */
+ if (mallocp == NULL)
+ {
+ me ();
+ mallocp = (void *(*) (size_t)) dlsym (RTLD_NEXT, "malloc");
+ }
+
+ /* If this is not the correct program just use the normal function. */
+ if (not_me)
+ {
+ callocp = (void *(*) (size_t, size_t)) dlsym (RTLD_NEXT, "calloc");
+
+ return (*callocp) (n, len);
+ }
+
+ /* Keep track of number of calls. */
+ ++calls[idx_calloc];
+ /* Keep track of total memory consumption for `calloc'. */
+ total[idx_calloc] += size;
+ /* Keep track of total memory requirement. */
+ grand_total += size;
+ /* Remember the size of the request. */
+ if (size < 65536)
+ ++histogram[size / 16];
+ else
+ ++large;
+ /* Total number of calls of any of the functions. */
+ ++calls_total;
+
+ /* Do the real work. */
+ result = (struct header *) (*mallocp) (size + sizeof (struct header));
+ if (result != NULL)
+ memset (result + 1, '\0', size);
+
+ if (result == NULL)
+ ++failed[idx_calloc];
+ else
+ /* Update the allocation data and write out the records if necessary. */
+ update_data (result, size, 0);
+
+ /* Return the pointer to the user buffer. */
+ return result ? (void *) (result + 1) : NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* `free' replacement. We keep track of the memory usage if this is the
+ correct program. */
+void
+free (void *ptr)
+{
+ struct header *real;
+
+ /* `free (NULL)' has no effect. */
+ if (ptr == NULL)
+ {
+ ++calls[idx_free];
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Determine real implementation if not already happened. */
+ if (freep == NULL)
+ {
+ me ();
+ freep = (void (*) (void *)) dlsym (RTLD_NEXT, "free");
+ }
+
+ /* If this is not the correct program just use the normal function. */
+ if (not_me)
+ {
+ (*freep) (ptr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Determine the pointer to the header. */
+ real = ((struct header *) ptr) - 1;
+ if (real->magic != MAGIC)
+ {
+ /* This block wasn't allocated here. */
+ (*freep) (ptr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Keep track of number of calls. */
+ ++calls[idx_free];
+ /* Keep track of total memory freed using `free'. */
+ total[idx_free] += real->length;
+
+ /* Update the allocation data and write out the records if necessary. */
+ update_data (NULL, 0, real->length);
+
+ /* Do the real work. */
+ (*freep) (real);
+}
+
+
+/* Write some statistics to standard error. */
+static void
+__attribute__ ((destructor))
+dest (void)
+{
+ int percent, cnt;
+ unsigned long int maxcalls;
+
+ /* If we haven't done anything here just return. */
+ if (not_me)
+ return;
+ /* If we should call any of the memory functions don't do any profiling. */
+ not_me = 1;
+
+ /* Finish the output file. */
+ if (fd != -1)
+ {
+ /* Write the partially filled buffer. */
+ write (fd, buffer, buffer_cnt * sizeof (struct entry));
+ /* Go back to the beginning of the file. We allocated two records
+ here when we opened the file. */
+ lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+ /* Write out a record containing the total size. */
+ first.stack = peak_total;
+ write (fd, &first, sizeof (struct entry));
+ /* Write out another record containing the maximum for heap and
+ stack. */
+ first.heap = peak_heap;
+ first.stack = peak_stack;
+ GETTIME (first.time_low, first.time_high);
+ write (fd, &first, sizeof (struct entry));
+
+ /* Close the file. */
+ close (fd);
+ fd = -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Write a colorful statistic. */
+ fprintf (stderr, "\n\
+\e[01;32mMemory usage summary:\e[0;0m heap total: %llu, heap peak: %lu, stack peak: %lu\n\
+\e[04;34m total calls total memory failed calls\e[0m\n\
+\e[00;34m malloc|\e[0m %10lu %12llu %s%12lu\e[00;00m\n\
+\e[00;34mrealloc|\e[0m %10lu %12llu %s%12lu\e[00;00m (in place: %ld, dec: %ld)\n\
+\e[00;34m calloc|\e[0m %10lu %12llu %s%12lu\e[00;00m\n\
+\e[00;34m free|\e[0m %10lu %12llu\n",
+ grand_total, (unsigned long int) peak_heap,
+ (unsigned long int) peak_stack,
+ calls[idx_malloc], total[idx_malloc],
+ failed[idx_malloc] ? "\e[01;41m" : "", failed[idx_malloc],
+ calls[idx_realloc], total[idx_realloc],
+ failed[idx_realloc] ? "\e[01;41m" : "", failed[idx_realloc],
+ inplace, decreasing,
+ calls[idx_calloc], total[idx_calloc],
+ failed[idx_calloc] ? "\e[01;41m" : "", failed[idx_calloc],
+ calls[idx_free], total[idx_free]);
+
+ /* Write out a histoogram of the sizes of the allocations. */
+ fprintf (stderr, "\e[01;32mHistogram for block sizes:\e[0;0m\n");
+
+ /* Determine the maximum of all calls for each size range. */
+ maxcalls = large;
+ for (cnt = 0; cnt < 65536; cnt += 16)
+ if (histogram[cnt / 16] > maxcalls)
+ maxcalls = histogram[cnt / 16];
+
+ for (cnt = 0; cnt < 65536; cnt += 16)
+ /* Only write out the nonzero entries. */
+ if (histogram[cnt / 16] != 0)
+ {
+ percent = (histogram[cnt / 16] * 100) / calls_total;
+ fprintf (stderr, "%5d-%-5d%12lu ", cnt, cnt + 15,
+ histogram[cnt / 16]);
+ if (percent == 0)
+ fputs (" <1% \e[41;37m", stderr);
+ else
+ fprintf (stderr, "%3d%% \e[41;37m", percent);
+
+ /* Draw a bar with a length corresponding to the current
+ percentage. */
+ percent = (histogram[cnt / 16] * 50) / maxcalls;
+ while (percent-- > 0)
+ fputc ('=', stderr);
+ fputs ("\e[0;0m\n", stderr);
+ }
+
+ if (large != 0)
+ {
+ percent = (large * 100) / calls_total;
+ fprintf (stderr, " large %12lu ", large);
+ if (percent == 0)
+ fputs (" <1% \e[41;37m", stderr);
+ else
+ fprintf (stderr, "%3d%% \e[41;37m", percent);
+ percent = (large * 50) / maxcalls;
+ while (percent-- > 0)
+ fputc ('=', stderr);
+ fputs ("\e[0;0m\n", stderr);
+ }
+}